03标准对象-01-Date和JSON

typeof 123; // ‘number‘
typeof NaN; // ‘number‘
typeof ‘str‘; // ‘string‘
typeof true; // ‘boolean‘
typeof undefined; // ‘undefined‘
typeof Math.abs; // ‘function‘
typeof null; // ‘object‘
typeof []; // ‘object‘
typeof {}; // ‘object‘

var n = new Number(123); // 123,生成了新的包装类型
var b = new Boolean(true); // true,生成了新的包装类型
var s = new String(‘str‘); // ‘str‘,生成了新的包装类型

var n = Number(‘123‘); // 123，相当于parseInt()或parseFloat()
typeof n; // ‘number‘
var b = Boolean(‘true‘); // true
typeof b; // ‘boolean‘
var b2 = Boolean(‘false‘); // true! ‘false‘字符串转换结果为true！因为它是非空字符串！
var b3 = Boolean(‘‘); // false
var s = String(123.45); // ‘123.45‘
typeof s; // ‘string‘

var now = new Date();
now; // Wed Jun 24 2015 19:49:22 GMT+0800 (CST)
now.getFullYear(); // 2015, 年份
now.getMonth(); // 5, 月份，注意月份范围是0~11，5表示六月
now.getDate(); // 24, 表示24号
now.getDay(); // 3, 表示星期三
now.getHours(); // 19, 24小时制
now.getMinutes(); // 49, 分钟
now.getSeconds(); // 22, 秒
now.getMilliseconds(); // 875, 毫秒数
now.getTime(); // 1435146562875, 以number形式表示的时间戳

var d = new Date(1435146562875);
d.toLocaleString(); // ‘2015/6/24 下午7:49:22‘，本地时间（北京时区+8:00），显示的字符串与操作系统设定的格式有关
d.toUTCString(); // ‘Wed, 24 Jun 2015 11:49:22 GMT‘，UTC时间，与本地时间相差8小时

var xiaoming = {
    name: ‘小明‘,
    age: 14,
    gender: true,
    height: 1.65,
    grade: null,
    ‘middle-school‘: ‘\"W3C\" Middle School‘,
    skills: [‘JavaScript‘, ‘Java‘, ‘Python‘, ‘Lisp‘]
};
JSON.stringify(xiaoming); 
//‘{"name":"小明","age":14,"gender":true,"height":1.65,"grade":null,"middle-school":"\"W3C\" Middle School","skills":["JavaScript","Java","Python","Lisp"]}‘

JSON.stringify(xiaoming, null, ‘  ‘);
//结果
{
  "name": "小明",
  "age": 14,
  "gender": true,
  "height": 1.65,
  "grade": null,
  "middle-school": "\"W3C\" Middle School",
  "skills": [
    "JavaScript",
    "Java",
    "Python",
    "Lisp"
  ]
}

JSON.stringify(xiaoming, [‘name‘, ‘skills‘], ‘  ‘);
//结果
{
  "name": "小明",
  "skills": [
    "JavaScript",
    "Java",
    "Python",
    "Lisp"
  ]
}

function convert(key, value) {
    if (typeof value === ‘string‘) {
        return value.toUpperCase();
    }
    return value;
}
JSON.stringify(xiaoming, convert, ‘  ‘);
//结果：把所有属性值变成大写
{
  "name": "小明",
  "age": 14,
  "gender": true,
  "height": 1.65,
  "grade": null,
  "middle-school": "\"W3C\" MIDDLE SCHOOL",
  "skills": [
    "JAVASCRIPT",
    "JAVA",
    "PYTHON",
    "LISP"
  ]
}

var xiaoming = {
    name: ‘小明‘,
    age: 14,
    gender: true,
    height: 1.65,
    grade: null,
    ‘middle-school‘: ‘\"W3C\" Middle School‘,
    skills: [‘JavaScript‘, ‘Java‘, ‘Python‘, ‘Lisp‘],
    toJSON: function () {
        return { // 只输出name和age，并且改变了key：
            ‘Name‘: this.name,
            ‘Age‘: this.age
        };
    }
};
JSON.stringify(xiaoming); // ‘{"Name":"小明","Age":14}‘

JSON.parse(‘[1,2,3,true]‘); // [1, 2, 3, true]
JSON.parse(‘{"name":"小明","age":14}‘); // Object {name: ‘小明‘, age: 14}
JSON.parse(‘true‘); // true
JSON.parse(‘123.45‘); // 123.45

JSON.parse(‘{"name":"小明","age":14}‘, function (key, value) {
    // 把number * 2:
    if (key === ‘name‘) {
        return value + ‘同学‘;
    }
    return value;
}); // Object {name: ‘小明同学‘, age: 14}

eval(string);
//eval() 函数可计算某个字符串，并执行其中的的 JavaScript 代码

var xiaoming = ‘{"name":"小明", "age":14}‘;
var jsObj = eval("(" + xiaoming + ")");