Selenium基于Python web自动化基础二 -- 免登录、等待及unittest单元测试框架

 1 url = "http://www.baidu.com"
 2 driver = webdriver.Firefox()
 3 driver.get(url)
 4 time.sleep(3)
 5 #添加cookies的方式
 6 
 7 c1 = {‘domain‘: ‘.baidu.com‘,
 8       ‘name‘:‘BDUSS‘,
 9       ‘value‘: ‘dyRlBucW9WOUhpNXducElPT1dlVHN1SFdFZUllTkJ-TEg5djNUFBJCQAAAAAAAAAAAEAAAAVe6gcaGFuc2hvdWthaQAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAHa68lh2uvJYU2‘,
10       ‘path‘: ‘/‘,
11       ‘httpOnly‘: True,
12       ‘secure‘:False
13       }
14 driver.add_cookie(c1)
15 time.sleep(3)
16 # print(driver.get_cookies())   #得到当前cookies信息
17 # driver.delete_all_cookies()   #删除所有cookies信息
18 driver.refresh()
19 time.sleep(5)
20 
21 driver.quit()

1 #利用火狐profile文件的方式（前提：必须先手动登录一下）
2 profile_ff = "C:/Users/Aaron/AppData/Roaming/Mozilla/Firefox/Profiles/ytw908g4.default"
3 
4 fp = webdriver.FirefoxProfile(profile_ff)
5 driver = webdriver.Firefox(fp)
6 url = "http://www.baidu.com"
7 driver.get(url)
8 time.sleep(5)
9 driver.quit()

1 driver.find_element_by_link_text("登录").click()
2 driver.find_element_by_id("TANGRAM__PSP_8__userName").send_keys("hankai")
3 driver.find_element_by_id("TANGRAM__PSP_8__password").send_keys("hankai")
4 time.sleep(15)              #人工输入验证码
5 driver.find_element_by_id("TANGRAM__PSP_8__submit").click()
6 
7 time.sleep(5)
8 driver.quit()

1 import time
2 
3 time.sleep(5)

1 driver.implicitly_wait(20)   

1 url = "http://www.baidu.com"
2 driver = webdriver.Firefox()
3 driver.get(url)
4 #显性等待
5 kk = WebDriverWait(driver,10).until(lambda driver:driver.find_element_by_id("kw"),message="worry!")
6 kk.send_keys("测试")

 1 from selenium import webdriver
 2 import time
 3 import unittest
 4 import HTMLTestRunner
 5 
 6 class Test_case(unittest.TestCase):
 7     """测试类"""
 8     def setUp(self):
 9         self.url = "http://www.baidu.com"
10         self.driver = webdriver.Firefox()
11         self.driver.implicitly_wait(20)
12         self.verificationErrors = []
13 
14     def tearDown(self):
15         self.driver.quit()
16         self.assertEqual([],self.verificationErrors)
17 
18     def test_sou1(self):
19         """测试搜索演示1"""
20         self.driver.get(self.url)
21         self.driver.find_element_by_id("kw").send_keys("测试")
22         self.driver.find_element_by_id("su").click()
23         self.driver.close()
24         time.sleep(5)
25     def test_sou2(self):
26         """测试搜索演示2"""
27         self.driver.get(self.url)
28         self.driver.find_element_by_id("k").send_keys("自动化测试")
29         self.driver.find_element_by_id("su").click()
30         self.driver.close()
31         time.sleep(5)
32 
33 #生成一个运行测试用例集合
34 suite = unittest.TestSuite()
35 suite.addTest(Test_case(‘test_sou1‘))
36 suite.addTest(Test_case(‘test_sou2‘))
37 
38 ‘‘‘
39 生成基于html的测试报告：
40 1定义一个文件的路径
41 2以写的方式进行打开文件
42 3调用htmltestrunner的方法生成测试报告
43 4运行测试集合
44 5关闭文件
45 ‘‘‘
46 report_file=".\\20170423_report.html"
47 fp = open(report_file,"wb")
48 runner = HTMLTestRunner.HTMLTestRunner(stream=fp,title="搜索",description="测试搜索结果")
49 runner.run(suite)
50 fp.close()