Binary_Search_Tree(苏豪)

用的是POJ3481的例子：对应PPT注意一下其中的写法
#include <iostream>
#define MAX 100
struct Node {
    int key;//这里的key就是优先级P
    int num;//这里的num代表client的标号K
    Node* parent;
    Node* leftChild;
    Node* rightChild;

    Node() {//构造函数
        key = 0;
        num = 0;
        parent = leftChild = rightChild;
    }
};
Node NIL;
Node* nil = &NIL;
Node NodePool[MAX];
int offset = 0;
Node* newNode() {
    NodePool[offset].key = 0;
    NodePool[offset].parent = NodePool[offset].leftChild = NodePool[offset].rightChild = nil;
    return NodePool + (offset++);
}
struct BinarySearchTree{
    Node* root = nil;
    Node* search(Node* node, int key) {
        while(nil!=node&&node->key!=key){
            if(key<node->key){
                node = node->leftChild;
            }
            else if(key>node->key){
                node = node->rightChild;
            }
        }
        return node;
    }
    Node* minimum(Node* node) {
        while(node!=nil&&node->leftChild!=nil){
            node = node->leftChild;
        }
        return node;
    }
    Node* maximum(Node* node) {
        while(node!=nil&&node->rightChild!=nil){
            node = node->rightChild;
        }
        return node;
    }
    Node* predecessor(Node* node) {
        if(node->leftChild!=nil){
            return maximum(node->leftChild);
        }
        else{
            while(nil!=node->parent&&node == node->parent->leftChild){
                    node = node->parent;
            }
        }
        return node->parent;
    }
    Node* successor(Node* node) {
        if(node->rightChild!=nil){
            return minimum(node->rightChild);
        }
        else{
            while(nil!=node->parent&&node==node->parent->rightChild){
                node = node ->parent;
            }
        }
        return node->parent;
    }
    void insert(Node* node) {
        Node* father = nil;
        Node* current = root;
        while (nil != current) {
            father = current;
            if (node->key < current->key) {
                current = current->leftChild;
            } else {
                current = current->rightChild;
            }
        }
        node->parent = father;
        if (nil == father) {
            root = node;
        } else if (node->key < father->key) {
            father->leftChild = node;
        } else {
            father->rightChild = node;
        }
    }
    void transplant(Node* des, Node* src) {
        if (nil == des->parent) {
            root = src;
        } else if (des == des->parent->leftChild) {
            des->parent->leftChild = src;
        } else {
            des->parent->rightChild = src;
        }
        if (nil != src) {
            src->parent = des->parent;
        }
    }
    void del(Node* node) {
        if (nil == node->leftChild) {
            transplant(node, node->rightChild);
        } else if (nil == node->rightChild) {
            transplant(node, node->leftChild);
        } else {
            Node* suc = minimum(node->rightChild);
            if (suc->parent != node) {
                transplant(suc, suc->rightChild);
                suc->rightChild = node->rightChild;
                suc->rightChild->parent = suc;
            }
            transplant(node, suc);
            suc->leftChild = node->leftChild;
            suc->leftChild->parent = suc;
        }
    }
};
int main(){    
    freopen("input.txt","r",stdin);
    int cmd;
    BinarySearchTree Tas;
    Tas.root = nil;
    while(scanf("%d",&cmd)&&cmd!=0){
        Node* p = newNode();
        switch(cmd){
        case 1:
            scanf("%d %d",&p->num,&p->key);
            Tas.insert(p);
            break;
        case 2:
            p = Tas.maximum(Tas.root);
            if(p==nil){printf("0\n");break;}
            printf("%d\n",p->num);
            Tas.del(p);
            break;
        case 3:
            p = Tas.minimum(Tas.root);
            if(p==nil){printf("0\n");break;}
            printf("%d\n",p->num);
            Tas.del(p);
            break;
        }
    }
    return 0;
}