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Write a program to find the topological order in a digraph.
bool TopSort( LGraph Graph, Vertex TopOrder[] );
where LGraph is defined as the following:
typedef struct AdjVNode *PtrToAdjVNode; 
struct AdjVNode{
    Vertex AdjV;
    PtrToAdjVNode Next;
};
typedef struct Vnode{
    PtrToAdjVNode FirstEdge;
} AdjList[MaxVertexNum];
typedef struct GNode *PtrToGNode;
struct GNode{  
    int Nv;
    int Ne;
    AdjList G;
};
typedef PtrToGNode LGraph;
The topological order is supposed to be stored in TopOrder[] where TopOrder[i] is the i-th vertex in the resulting sequence. The topological sort cannot be successful if there is a cycle in the graph -- in that case TopSort must return false; otherwise return true.
Notice that the topological order might not be unique, but the judge‘s input guarantees the uniqueness of the result.
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
typedef enum {false, true} bool;
#define MaxVertexNum 10  /* maximum number of vertices */
typedef int Vertex;      /* vertices are numbered from 0 to MaxVertexNum-1 */
typedef struct AdjVNode *PtrToAdjVNode; 
struct AdjVNode{
    Vertex AdjV;
    PtrToAdjVNode Next;
};
typedef struct Vnode{
    PtrToAdjVNode FirstEdge;
} AdjList[MaxVertexNum];
typedef struct GNode *PtrToGNode;
struct GNode{  
    int Nv;
    int Ne;
    AdjList G;
};
typedef PtrToGNode LGraph;
LGraph ReadG(); /* details omitted */
bool TopSort( LGraph Graph, Vertex TopOrder[] );
int main()
{
    int i;
    Vertex TopOrder[MaxVertexNum];
    LGraph G = ReadG();
    if ( TopSort(G, TopOrder)==true )
        for ( i=0; i<G->Nv; i++ )
            printf("%d ", TopOrder[i]);
    else
        printf("ERROR");
    printf("\n");
    return 0;
}
/* Your function will be put here */
5 7
1 0
4 3
2 1
2 0
3 2
4 1
4 2
4 3 2 1 0
5 8
0 3
1 0
4 3
2 1
2 0
3 2
4 1
4 2
ERROR
bool TopSort( LGraph Graph, Vertex TopOrder[] ) { int c = 0; int book[Graph -> Nv],h[Graph -> Nv + 1],head = 0,tail = 0; PtrToAdjVNode t; for(int i = 0;i < Graph -> Nv;i ++) book[i] = 0; for(int i = 0;i < Graph -> Nv;i ++) { t = Graph -> G[i].FirstEdge; while(t) { book[t -> AdjV] ++; t = t -> Next; } } for(int i = 0;i < Graph -> Nv;i ++) { if(book[i] == 0) { h[tail ++] = i; } } if(head == tail)return false; while(head < tail) { t = Graph -> G[h[head]].FirstEdge; while(t) { if(book[t -> AdjV] <= 0)return false; book[t -> AdjV] --; if(book[t -> AdjV] == 0)h[tail ++] = t -> AdjV; t = t -> Next; } book[h[head]] = -1; TopOrder[c ++] = h[head ++]; } if(c != Graph -> Nv)return false;///有回路 return true; }
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原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/8023spz/p/7752008.html