suprocess模块

 1 import  subprocess
 2 
 3 ‘‘‘
 4 sh-3.2# ls /Users/egon/Desktop |grep txt$
 5 mysql.txt
 6 tt.txt
 7 事物.txt
 8 ‘‘‘
 9 
10 res1=subprocess.Popen(‘ls /Users/jieli/Desktop‘,shell=True,stdout=subprocess.PIPE)
11 res=subprocess.Popen(‘grep txt$‘,shell=True,stdin=res1.stdout,
12                  stdout=subprocess.PIPE)
13 
14 print(res.stdout.read().decode(‘utf-8‘))
15 
16 
17 #等同于上面,但是上面的优势在于,一个数据流可以和另外一个数据流交互,可以通过爬虫得到结果然后交给grep
18 res1=subprocess.Popen(‘ls /Users/jieli/Desktop |grep txt$‘,shell=True,stdout=subprocess.PIPE)
19 print(res1.stdout.read().decode(‘utf-8‘))
20 
21 
22 #windows下:
23 # dir | findstr ‘test*‘
24 # dir | findstr ‘txt$‘
25 import subprocess
26 res1=subprocess.Popen(r‘dir C:\Users\Administrator\PycharmProjects\test\函数备课‘,shell=True,stdout=subprocess.PIPE)
27 res=subprocess.Popen(‘findstr test*‘,shell=True,stdin=res1.stdout,
28                  stdout=subprocess.PIPE)
29 
30 print(res.stdout.read().decode(‘gbk‘)) #subprocess使用当前系统默认编码，得到结果为bytes类型，在windows下需要用gbk解码