MyBatis详解

public static void main(String[] args) {
        Connection connection = null;
        PreparedStatement preparedStatement = null;
        ResultSet resultSet = null;

        try {
            // 加载数据库驱动
            Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");

            // 通过驱动管理类获取数据库链接
            connection = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mytest?characterEncoding=utf-8",
                    "root", "root");
            // 定义sql语句 ?表示占位符
            String sql = "select * from user where username = ?";
            // 获取预处理statement
            preparedStatement = connection.prepareStatement(sql);
            // 设置参数，第一个参数为sql语句中参数的序号（从1开始），第二个参数为设置的参数值
            preparedStatement.setString(1, "王五");
            // 向数据库发出sql执行查询，查询出结果集
            resultSet = preparedStatement.executeQuery();
            // 遍历查询结果集
            while (resultSet.next()) {
                System.out.println(resultSet.getString("id") + "  " + resultSet.getString("username"));
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            // 释放资源
            if (resultSet != null) {
                try {
                    resultSet.close();
                } catch (SQLException e) {
                    // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            if (preparedStatement != null) {
                try {
                    preparedStatement.close();
                } catch (SQLException e) {
                    // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            if (connection != null) {
                try {
                    connection.close();
                } catch (SQLException e) {
                    // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }

        }
    }

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <!-- 和spring整合后 environments配置将废除 -->
    <environments default="development">
        <environment id="development">
            <!-- 使用jdbc事务管理 -->
            <transactionManager type="JDBC" />
            <!-- 数据库连接池 -->
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" />
                <property name="url"
                    value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?characterEncoding=utf-8" />
                <property name="username" value="root" />
                <property name="password" value="root" />
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>
　　<mappers>
　　　　<mapper resource="mapper/UserMapper.xml" />
　　</mappers>
</configuration>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<!-- namespace：命名空间，用于隔离sql -->
<mapper namespace="test">

    <!-- id:statement的id 或者叫做sql的id-->
    <!-- parameterType:声明输入参数的类型 -->
    <!-- resultType:声明输出结果的类型，应该填写pojo的全路径 -->
    <!-- #{}：输入参数的占位符，相当于jdbc的？ -->
    <select id="queryUserById" parameterType="int"
        resultType="cn.itcast.mybatis.pojo.User">
        SELECT * FROM `user` WHERE id  = #{id}
    </select>

</mapper>

public class MybatisTest {
    private SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = null;

    @Before
    public void init() throws Exception {
        // 1. 创建SqlSessionFactoryBuilder对象
        SqlSessionFactoryBuilder sqlSessionFactoryBuilder = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder();

        // 2. 加载SqlMapConfig.xml配置文件
        InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream("SqlMapConfig.xml");

        // 3. 创建SqlSessionFactory对象
        this.sqlSessionFactory = sqlSessionFactoryBuilder.build(inputStream);
    }

    @Test
    public void testQueryUserById() throws Exception {
        // 4. 创建SqlSession对象
        SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();

        // 5. 执行SqlSession对象执行查询，获取结果User
        // 第一个参数是User.xml的statement的id，第二个参数是执行sql需要的参数；
        Object user = sqlSession.selectOne("queryUserById", 1);

        // 6. 打印结果
        System.out.println(user);

        // 7. 释放资源
        sqlSession.close();
    }
}