每个项目下面都可以配置一个。
在自己项目下面执行vagrant init,则会生成一个Vagrantfile文件,如果vagrant init -m 则会生成一个超简单的文件,-f会覆盖当前已有的
Options:
--box-version VERSION Version of the box to add
-f, --force Overwrite existing Vagrantfile
-m, --minimal Create minimal Vagrantfile (no help comments)
--output FILE Output path for the box. ‘-‘ for stdout
Vagrant.configure("2") do |config|
config.vm.box = "base"
end
最好是什么参数也不带,这样会生成带帮助的。
# -*- mode: ruby -*-
# vi: set ft=ruby :
# All Vagrant configuration is done below. The "2" in Vagrant.configure
# configures the configuration version (we support older styles for
# backwards compatibility). Please don‘t change it unless you know what
# you‘re doing.
Vagrant.configure("2") do |config|
# The most common configuration options are documented and commented below.
# For a complete reference, please see the online documentation at
# https://docs.vagrantup.com.
# Every Vagrant development environment requires a box. You can search for
# boxes at https://atlas.hashicorp.com/search.
config.vm.box = "base"
# Disable automatic box update checking. If you disable this, then
# boxes will only be checked for updates when the user runs
# `vagrant box outdated`. This is not recommended.
# config.vm.box_check_update = false
# Create a forwarded port mapping which allows access to a specific port
# within the machine from a port on the host machine. In the example below,
# accessing "localhost:8080" will access port 80 on the guest machine.
# config.vm.network "forwarded_port", guest: 80, host: 8080
# Create a private network, which allows host-only access to the machine
# using a specific IP.
# config.vm.network "private_network", ip: "192.168.33.10"
# Create a public network, which generally matched to bridged network.
# Bridged networks make the machine appear as another physical device on
# your network.
# config.vm.network "public_network"
# Share an additional folder to the guest VM. The first argument is
# the path on the host to the actual folder. The second argument is
# the path on the guest to mount the folder. And the optional third
# argument is a set of non-required options.
# config.vm.synced_folder "../data", "/vagrant_data"
# Provider-specific configuration so you can fine-tune various
# backing providers for Vagrant. These expose provider-specific options.
# Example for VirtualBox:
#
# config.vm.provider "virtualbox" do |vb|
# # Display the VirtualBox GUI when booting the machine
# vb.gui = true
#
# # Customize the amount of memory on the VM:
# vb.memory = "1024"
# end
#
# View the documentation for the provider you are using for more
# information on available options.
# Define a Vagrant Push strategy for pushing to Atlas. Other push strategies
# such as FTP and Heroku are also available. See the documentation at
# https://docs.vagrantup.com/v2/push/atlas.html for more information.
# config.push.define "atlas" do |push|
# push.app = "YOUR_ATLAS_USERNAME/YOUR_APPLICATION_NAME"
# end
# Enable provisioning with a shell script. Additional provisioners such as
# Puppet, Chef, Ansible, Salt, and Docker are also available. Please see the
# documentation for more information about their specific syntax and use.
# config.vm.provision "shell", inline: <<-SHELL
# apt-get update
# apt-get install -y apache2
# SHELL
end
在上面的文件上面微调一下即可。
1. config.vm.define "you-server-name" 给虚拟机起名字
2. config.vm.box = "ubuntu/xenial64" box的名称
3. config.vm.box_check_update = false 不检查更新了
4. config.vm.network "forwarded_port", guest: 80, host: 8080, auto_correct: true, host_ip: ‘your ip‘
5. config.vm.network "private_network", ip: "192.168.11.11" 自己给虚拟机分配个固定的私有ip
6. 如果需要的话,增加文件同步,如下一个放软件,一个用来练习demo
config.vm.synced_folder "e:\\linux", "/software"
config.vm.synced_folder "f:\\practice", "/practice"
7. 配置虚拟机的内存cup等信息
config.vm.provider "virtualbox" do |vb|
vb.name = "pds-server"
vb.customize ["modifyvm", :id, "--memory", "2048"]
vb.customize ["modifyvm", :id, "--cpus", "2"]
vb.customize ["modifyvm", :id, "--natdnsproxy1", "on"]
end
到这里启动基本就好了,Vagrantfile所在文件夹是自动映射到/vagrant下面的。
没给虚拟机增加任何执行脚本,启动了其他的交给linux去执行吧。
该虚拟机现在是个可能是个很纯净的系统,需要安装什么自己操作下,然后配置需要的开机启动下,之后只要up就行了