标签:ac自动机
2 3 good oo one goodafternooneveryone 1 to welcometotopcoder
2 oo one 2 to
分析:这就是一个AC自动机模板题,要注意的是查询的单词中,一个单词可能会出现多次,这里要处理一下。
#include <cstring>
#include <cstdio>
#include <algorithm>
#include <map>
#include <string>
#include <queue>
using namespace std;
#define SIGMA_SIZE 26 //文本串字符内容
#define MAXNODE 20000 //节点数量
#define TEXT_SIZE 1000005 //文本串长度
#define P_SIZE 100 //模式串长度
#define P_NUM 200 //模式串数量
map <string, int> mp;
struct AhoCorasickAutomata
{
int cnt[P_NUM];
int sz;
int ch[MAXNODE][SIGMA_SIZE];
int f[MAXNODE];
int val[MAXNODE];
int last[MAXNODE];
void Init() {
sz = 1;
memset(ch[0],0,sizeof(ch[0]));
memset(cnt,0,sizeof(cnt));
mp.clear();
}
int idx(char c) {
return c - 'a';
}
void Insert(char *s,int v) {
int u = 0, n = strlen(s);
for(int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
int c = idx(s[i]);
if(!ch[u][c]) {
memset(ch[sz], 0, sizeof(ch[sz]));
val[sz] = 0;
ch[u][c] = sz++;
}
u = ch[u][c];
}
val[u] = v;
mp[string(s)] = v;
}
void print(int j) {
if(j) {
cnt[val[j]]++;
print(last[j]);
}
}
void Find(char *T) {
int n = strlen(T);
int j = 0;
for(int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
int c = idx(T[i]);
while(j && !ch[j][c]) j = f[j];
j = ch[j][c];
if(val[j]) print(j);
else if(last[j]) print(last[j]);
}
}
void Get_Fail() {
queue<int> q;
f[0] = 0;
for(int c = 0; c<SIGMA_SIZE; c++) {
int u = ch[0][c];
if(u) {
f[u] = 0;
q.push(u);
last[u] = 0;
}
}
while(!q.empty()) {
int r = q.front();
q.pop();
for(int c = 0; c<SIGMA_SIZE; c++) {
int u = ch[r][c];
if(!u) continue;
q.push(u);
int v = f[r];
while(v && !ch[v][c]) v = f[v];
f[u] = ch[v][c];
last[u] = val[f[u]] ? f[u] : last[f[u]];
}
}
}
};
char text[TEXT_SIZE];
char P[P_NUM][P_SIZE];
AhoCorasickAutomata ac;
int n, T;
int main() {
scanf("%d", &T);
int cas = 0;
while(T--) {
scanf("%d", &n);
ac.Init();
for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
scanf("%s", P[i]);
ac.Insert(P[i], i);
}
ac.Get_Fail();
scanf("%s", text);
ac.Find(text);
int Max_cnt = -1;
for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
if(ac.cnt[i] > Max_cnt)
Max_cnt = ac.cnt[i];
printf("%d\n", Max_cnt);
for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
if(ac.cnt[mp[string(P[i])]] == Max_cnt)
printf("%s\n", P[i]);
}
return 0;
}标签:ac自动机
原文地址:http://blog.csdn.net/lyhvoyage/article/details/39664777