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阿里云服务器问题

时间:2018-09-14 23:17:32      阅读:292      评论:0      收藏:0      [点我收藏+]

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今天买了阿里云服务器的云翼计划的学生服务器,配置据说是入门级的,对于我这种新手来说都是差不多的了,遇到一些问题:

CentOS7使用Yum源安装Python3.6

IUS软件源中包含了Python3.6,可以使用IUS软件源安装Python3.6

1)安装IUS软件源

1 #安装EPEL依赖
2 sudo yum install epel-release
3 
4 #安装IUS软件源
5 sudo yum install https://centos7.iuscommunity.org/ius-release.rpm

2)安装Python3.6

1 sudo yum install python36u

安装Python3完成后的shell命令为python3.6,为了使用方便,创建一个到python3的符号链接

1 sudo ln -s /bin/python3.6 /bin/python3

3)安装pip3

安装完成python36u并没有安装pip,安装pip

1 sudo yum install python36u-pip

安装pip完成后的shell命令为pip3.6,为了使用方便,创建一个到pip3的符号链接

sudo ln -s /bin/pip3.6 /bin/pip3

使用上述方法创建的符号链接来安装模块的时候出现问题

1  #include "Python.h"
2                         ^
3     compilation terminated.
4     error: command gcc failed with exit status 1
5     
6     ----------------------------------------
7 Command "/usr/bin/python3.6 -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__=/tmp/pip-install-9igalvkz/Twisted/setup.py;f=getattr(tokenize, open, open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace(\r\n, \n);f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, exec))" install --record /tmp/pip-record-tesv2pzh/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile" failed with error code 1 in /tmp/pip-install-9igalvkz/Twisted/

解决方案:

1 yum search python3 | grep devel
 1 [root@iZ2zebg8yn9qw8bqhc9isxZ ~]# yum search python3 | grep devel
 2 python34-cairo-devel.x86_64 : Libraries and headers for python34-cairo
 3 python34-greenlet-devel.x86_64 : C development headers for python34-greenlet
 4 python34-devel.x86_64 : Libraries and header files needed for Python 3
 5                       : development
 6 python34-gobject-devel.x86_64 : Development files for embedding Python 3.4
 7 python34u-devel.x86_64 : Libraries and header files needed for Python 3
 8                        : development
 9 python35u-devel.x86_64 : Libraries and header files needed for Python 3
10                        : development
11 python36-devel.x86_64 : Libraries and header files needed for Python development
12 python36-idle.x86_64 : A basic graphical development environment for Python
13 python36u-devel.x86_64 : Libraries and header files needed for Python
14                        : development
15 shiboken-python34-devel.x86_64 : Development files for shiboken

找到 python36u-devel 执行:

1 sudo yum install python36u-devel

执行完毕之后,再次执行安装指令:

1 pip3 install scrapy

执行成功,安装完毕。

阿里云服务器问题

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原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/ZITWorld/p/9649110.html

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