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selenium部署

时间:2018-10-15 11:53:26      阅读:178      评论:0      收藏:0      [点我收藏+]

标签:handle   分享   web   one   cal   abi   head   测试   encoding   

  • 安装selenium:
    composer  require  facebook/webdriver
  • 下载jdk(略)
  • 下载selenium服务:
    https://goo.gl/FCSwwD
  • 运行selenium服务:
    java  -jar  selenium-server-standalone-3.14.0.jar
  • 下载chromedriver:
    https://chromedriver.storage.googleapis.com/2.9/chromedriver_win32.zip
  • 将chromedriver放到chrome安装目录下:
    C:\Program Files (x86)\Google\Chrome\Application
  • 移动chromedriver到chrome安装目录:
    技术分享图片
  • 添加chrome安装目录下环境变量:
    技术分享图片
  • 编写测试代码(test.php):

    <?php
    namespace Facebook\WebDriver;
    use Facebook\WebDriver\Remote\DesiredCapabilities;
    use Facebook\WebDriver\Remote\RemoteWebDriver;
    require_once(‘vendor/autoload.php‘);
    header("Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8");
    $waitSeconds = 15;  //需等待加载的时间,一般加载时间在0-15秒,如果超过15秒,报错。
    $host = ‘http://localhost:4444/wd/hub‘; // this is the default
    $capabilities = DesiredCapabilities::chrome();
    $driver = RemoteWebDriver::create($host, $capabilities, 5000);
    $baseUrl = ‘http://www.bilibili.com/‘;
    $driver->get($baseUrl);
    echo consoleText($driver->getTitle()) . "\n";    //cmd.exe中文乱码,所以需转码
    $topLists = $driver->findElement(WebDriverBy::className(‘container-top-wrapper‘))->findElement(WebDriverBy::className(‘top-list-wrapper‘))->findElements(WebDriverBy::tagName(‘li‘));
    foreach ($topLists as $topLi) {
    $itemContent = $topLi->findElement(WebDriverBy::tagName(‘a‘));
    echo consoleText($itemContent->getAttribute(‘title‘)) . ‘ : ‘ . consoleText($itemContent->getAttribute(‘href‘)) . "\n";
    }
    //关闭浏览器
    $driver->quit();
    function consoleText($text, $pageEncoding = ‘‘, $consoleEncoding = ‘‘)
    {
    // windows
    if (!$consoleEncoding) {
        if (stristr(php_uname(‘s‘), ‘win‘)) {
            $consoleEncoding = "GBK";
        } else {
            $consoleEncoding = ‘UTF-8‘;
        }
    }
    return exchangeEncoding($text, $pageEncoding, $consoleEncoding);
    }
    function exchangeEncoding($text, $pageEncoding = ‘‘, $targetEncoding = ‘UTF-8‘)
    {
    if (!$pageEncoding) {
        $pageEncoding = mb_detect_encoding($text, array("ASCII", ‘UTF-8‘, "GB2312", "GBK", ‘BIG5‘));
    }
    
    if ($pageEncoding != $targetEncoding) {
        return mb_convert_encoding($text,$targetEncoding,$pageEncoding);
    }
    
    return $text;
    }
    //切换至最后一个window
    function switchToEndWindow($driver)
    {
    
    $arr = $driver->getWindowHandles();
    foreach ($arr as $k => $v) {
        if ($k == (count($arr) - 1)) {
            $driver->switchTo()->window($v);
        }
    }
    }
  • 运行测试代码:
    php  test.php

    技术分享图片

  • selenium部署

    标签:handle   分享   web   one   cal   abi   head   测试   encoding   

    原文地址:http://blog.51cto.com/12173069/2299868

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