标签：for extend tomcat服务 github unzip nginx状态 通过 监控mysql template
一，Zabbix生产环境监测案例概述
:主机分组
:监控对象识别：
建议使用自定义item监控服务器硬件，在本地执行ipmitool命令来获取数据
可以在本地执行ipmitool命令获取数据（命令需要安装）
用来获取java数据，本次的实战内容
今天的实战内容，请同学们注意总结过程
今天的实战内容，请同学们注意总结过程
我们需要部署一个MySQL服务和一个zabbix-agentd客户端
在nginx服务器（192.168.0.221）上安装一个MySQL
下面是监控mysql状态的一个shell脚本，内容如下：
[root@nginx scripts]# pwd/server/scripts[root@nginx scripts]# cat check_mysql.sh #!/bin/bash# author:Mr.chenMySQL_USER="root"MySQL_PWD="123123"MySQL_HOST="127.0.0.1"MySQL_PORT="3306"MySQL_CONN="/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u${MySQL_USER} -h${MySQL_HOST} -P${MySQL_PORT} -p${MySQL_PWD}"if [ $# -ne "1" ];then echo "arg error!"ficase $1 in Uptime) result=`${MySQL_CONN} status | cut -f2 -d":" | cut -f1 -d "T"` echo $result ;; Com_update) result=`${MySQL_CONN} extended-status | grep -w "Com_update" | cut -d"|" -f3` echo $result ;; Slow_querles) result=`${MySQL_CONN} status | cut -f5 -d":" | cut -f1 -d"O"` echo $result ;; Com_select) result=`${MySQL_CONN} extended-status | grep -w "Com_select" | cut -d "|" -f3` echo $result ;; Com_rollback) result=`${MySQL_CONN} extended-status | grep -w "Com_rollback" | cut -d"|" -f3` echo $result ;; Questions) result=`${MySQL_CONN} status | cut -f4 -d":" | cut -f1 -d"S"` echo $result ;; Com_insert) result=`${MySQL_CONN} extended-status | grep -w "Com_insert" | cut -d"|" -f3` echo $result ;; Com_delete) result=`${MySQL_CONN} extended-status | grep -w "Com_delete" | cut -d"|" -f3` echo $result ;; Com_commit) result=`${MySQL_CONN} extended-status | grep -w "Com_commit" | cut -d"|" -f3` echo $result ;; Bytes_sent) result=`${MySQL_CONN} extended-status | grep -w "Bytes_sent" | cut -d"|" -f3` echo $result ;; Bytes_received) result=`${MySQL_CONN} extended-status | grep -w "Bytes_received" | cut -d"|" -f3` echo $result ;; Com_begin) result=`${MySQL_CONN} extended-status | grep -w "Com_begin" | cut -d"|" -f3` echo $result ;; *) echo "Usage:$0(Uptime|Com_update|Slow_querles|Com_rollback|Questions|Com_insert|Com_delete|Com_commit|Bytes_sent|Bytes_received|Com_begin)" ;;esac#创建mysql.status的键值[root@nginx scripts]# chmod +x check_mysql.sh [root@nginx scripts]# chown zabbix.zabbix check_mysql.sh[root@nginx zabbix]# cd /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.d/[root@nginx zabbix_agentd.d]# cat mysql_status.conf UserParameter=mysql.status[*],/server/scripts/check_mysql.sh $1#删除旧键值模版[root@nginx zabbix_agentd.d]# rm -rf userparameter_mysql.conf #创建mysql.ping和mysql.version的键值[root@nginx zabbix_agentd.d]# cat mysql_status.conf UserParameter=mysql.status[*],/server/scripts/check_mysql.sh $1UserParameter=mysql.ping,/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -uroot -p123123 ping | grep -c aliveUserParameter=mysql.version,/usr/local/bin/mysql -V#重启zabbix-agentd服务[root@nginx zabbix_agentd.d]# /etc/init.d/zabbix-agent restartShutting down Zabbix agent: [ OK ]Starting Zabbix agent: [ OK ][root@Zabbix_Server scripts]# zabbix_get -s 192.168.0.221 -p 10050 -k "mysql.status[Uptime]"2791[root@Zabbix_Server scripts]# zabbix_get -s 192.168.0.221 -p 10050 -k "mysql.status[Com_commit]"0[root@Zabbix_Server scripts]# zabbix_get -s 192.168.0.221 -p 10050 -k "mysql.status[Bytes_sent]"144628[root@Zabbix_Server scripts]# zabbix_get -s 192.168.0.221 -p 10050 -k "mysql.status[Bytes_received]"3934[root@Zabbix_Server scripts]# zabbix_get -s 192.168.0.221 -p 10050 -k "mysql.ping"1[root@Zabbix_Server scripts]# zabbix_get -s 192.168.0.221 -p 10050 -k "mysql.version"/usr/local/bin/mysql Ver 14.14 Distrib 5.5.32, for linux2.6 (x86_64) using readline 5.1zabbix自带监控MySQL的模版，我们只需要将模版引入到主机即可
配置-->主机-->选择主机-->模板，然后将MySQL模版连接到此主机即可
从图中可以发现模版里的键值都是我们之前已经定义好了的键值。
#为了避免冲突，若系统中已经安装httpd服务，务必删除[root@apache ~]# rpm -q httpdpackage httpd is not installed[root@apache ~]# /etc/init.d/iptables stop[root@apache ~]# setenforce 0setenforce: SELinux is disabled#源码构建apache[root@apache httpd-2.2.17]# tar xf httpd-2.2.17.tar.gz -C /usr/src/[root@apache httpd-2.2.17]# cd /usr/src/httpd-2.2.17/[root@apache httpd-2.2.17]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/httpd --enable-so --enable-rewrite --enable-charset-lite --enable-cgi && make && make install[root@apache httpd-2.2.17]# cd /usr/local/httpd/[root@apache httpd]# lsbin build cgi-bin conf error htdocs icons include lib logs man manual modules[root@apache httpd]# ln -s /usr/local/httpd/bin/* /usr/local/bin/[root@apache httpd]# cp /usr/local/httpd/bin/apachectl /etc/init.d/httpd[root@apache httpd]# chmod +x /etc/init.d/httpd[root@apache ~]# cd /usr/local/httpd/htdocs/[root@apache htdocs]# echo "`hostname -I` I am apache" > index.html[root@apache htdocs]# cat index.html 192.168.0.222 I am apache[root@apache conf]# awk ‘/#ServerName/{print NR,$0}‘ httpd.conf 97 #ServerName www.example.com:80[root@apache conf]# sed -i -e ‘97 s/#//;s/example/yunjisuan/‘ httpd.conf [root@apache conf]# sed -n ‘97p‘ httpd.conf ServerName www.yunjisuan.com:80[root@apache conf]# /etc/init.d/httpd start[root@apache conf]# netstat -antup | grep httpdtcp 0 0 :::80 :::* LISTEN 53288/httpd [root@apache conf]# echo "`hostname -I` www.yunjisuan.com" >> /etc/hosts[root@apache conf]# tail -1 /etc/hosts192.168.0.222 www.yunjisuan.com[root@apache conf]# curl www.yunjisuan.com192.168.0.222 I am apache要打开apache的ServerStatus页面，需要在httpd.conf文件最下边加入代码段
ExtendedStatus On<location /server-status>SetHandler server-statusOrder Deny,AllowDeny from allAllow from 127.0.0.1</location>重启动apache即可
#从如下地址下载apache zabbix模版：[root@apache ~]# wget https://github.com/lorf/zapache/archive/master.zip#解压zip格式压缩文件[root@apache ~]# unzip master[root@apache ~]# ls -d zapache-masterzapache-master[root@apache ~]# cd zapache-master/[root@apache ~]# tree zapache-master/zapache-master/├── httpd-server-status.conf.sample├── README.md├── userparameter_zapache.conf.sample├── zapache├── zapache-template-active.xml└── zapache-template.xml0 directories, 6 files
- 此模版文件中包含了监控apache的脚本文件，zabbix的apache模版文件，还有客户端zabbix自定义传key文件。
- 首先将zapache放到需要监控的apache服务器上的/etc/zabbix/scripts目录下，如果没有scripts目录，自行创建一个即可。然后执行授权：
[root@apache zapache-master]# chmod 755 /etc/zabbix/scripts/zapache[root@apache scripts]# cd /etc/zabbix/scripts/[root@apache scripts]# ./zapache zapache version: 1.5usage: ./zapache [<url>] TotalAccesses - Check total accesses. ./zapache [<url>] TotalKBytes - Check total KBytes. ./zapache [<url>] CPULoad - Check CPU load. ./zapache [<url>] Uptime - Check uptime. ./zapache [<url>] ReqPerSec - Check requests per second. ./zapache [<url>] BytesPerSec - Check Bytes per second. ./zapache [<url>] BytesPerReq - Check Bytes per request. ./zapache [<url>] BusyWorkers - Check busy workers. ./zapache [<url>] IdleWorkers - Check idle workers. ./zapache [<url>] version - Version of this script. ./zapache [<url>] ping - Check if Apache is up. ./zapache [<url>] WaitingForConnection - Check Waiting for Connection processess. ./zapache [<url>] StartingUp - Check Starting Up processess. ./zapache [<url>] ReadingRequest - Check Reading Request processess. ./zapache [<url>] SendingReply - Check Sending Reply processess. ./zapache [<url>] KeepAlive - Check KeepAlive Processess. ./zapache [<url>] DNSLookup - Check DNSLookup Processess. ./zapache [<url>] ClosingConnection - Check Closing Connection Processess. ./zapache [<url>] Logging - Check Logging Processess. ./zapache [<url>] GracefullyFinishing - Check Gracefully Finishing Processess. ./zapache [<url>] IdleCleanupOfWorker - Check Idle Cleanup of Worker Processess. ./zapache [<url>] OpenSlotWithNoCurrentProcess - Check Open Slots with No Current Process.
- 接着将userparameter_zapache.conf.sample文件放到/etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.d目录下，并重命名为userparameter_zapache.conf文件,然后修改键值命令的路径。
- 最后，重启zabbix-agent服务
[root@apache zapache-master]# mv userparameter_zapache.conf.sample /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.d/userparameter_zapache.conf[root@apache zabbix_agentd.d]# tail -1 userparameter_zapache.conf UserParameter=zapache[*],/etc/zabbix/scripts/zapache \$1 #本行要修改[root@apache zapache-master]# /etc/init.d/zabbix-agent restartShutting down Zabbix agent: [ OK ]Starting Zabbix agent: [ OK ]#在zabbix-agent端查看脚本用法[root@apache zabbix_agentd.d]# cd /etc/zabbix/scripts/[root@apache scripts]# ./zapache zapache version: 1.5usage: ./zapache [<url>] TotalAccesses - Check total accesses. ./zapache [<url>] TotalKBytes - Check total KBytes. ./zapache [<url>] CPULoad - Check CPU load. ./zapache [<url>] Uptime - Check uptime. ./zapache [<url>] ReqPerSec - Check requests per second. ./zapache [<url>] BytesPerSec - Check Bytes per second. ./zapache [<url>] BytesPerReq - Check Bytes per request. ./zapache [<url>] BusyWorkers - Check busy workers. ./zapache [<url>] IdleWorkers - Check idle workers. ./zapache [<url>] version - Version of this script. ./zapache [<url>] ping - Check if Apache is up. ./zapache [<url>] WaitingForConnection - Check Waiting for Connection processess. ./zapache [<url>] StartingUp - Check Starting Up processess. ./zapache [<url>] ReadingRequest - Check Reading Request processess. ./zapache [<url>] SendingReply - Check Sending Reply processess. ./zapache [<url>] KeepAlive - Check KeepAlive Processess. ./zapache [<url>] DNSLookup - Check DNSLookup Processess. ./zapache [<url>] ClosingConnection - Check Closing Connection Processess. ./zapache [<url>] Logging - Check Logging Processess. ./zapache [<url>] GracefullyFinishing - Check Gracefully Finishing Processess. ./zapache [<url>] IdleCleanupOfWorker - Check Idle Cleanup of Worker Processess. ./zapache [<url>] OpenSlotWithNoCurrentProcess - Check Open Slots with No Current Process.我们发现脚本需要传递两个参数，即url和选项
然后我们在zabbix-server端进行键值测试
[root@Zabbix_Server scripts]# zabbix_get -s 192.168.0.222 -p 10050 -k "zapache[127.0.0.1 TotalAccesses]"9[root@Zabbix_Server scripts]# zabbix_get -s 192.168.0.222 -p 10050 -k "zapache[www.yunjisuan.com version]"1.5[root@Zabbix_Server scripts]# zabbix_get -s 192.168.0.222 -p 10050 -k "zapache[www.yunjisuan.com ping]"1（1）创建一个监控apache的主机
（2）导入带有apache监控项的模版
zabbix默认并没有监控apache的监控项模版。我们需要将它导入到apache中。在之前解压出来的目录中，有待导入的web模版
[root@apache ~]# tree zapache-master/zapache-master/├── httpd-server-status.conf.sample├── README.md├── zapache-template-active.xml #Web模版└── zapache-template.xml #Web模版0 directories, 4 files我们将这两个.xml后缀的拷贝到windows上，然后从Web界面导入进去
导入以后Web端就有监控apache的监控项模版了
（3）将模版链接到apache主机
#在nginx的配置文件中，添加status配置location = /nginx-status { stub_status on; access_log off; allow 127.0.0.1; allow 192.168.0.220; #zabbix服务器地址一般是内网地址 deny all;}#在zabbix-server上通过如下方式获取nginx状态页面信息：root@Zabbix_Server ~]# curl 192.168.0.221/nginx-statusActive connections: 1server accepts handled requests 634 634 618Reading: 0 Writing: 1 Waiting: 0nginx status详细说明如下：Active connections：对后端发起的活动连接数；accepts：nginx总共处理了多少个连接；handled：nginx成功创建了几次握手；requests：nginx总共处理了多少请求。Reading：nginx读取客户端的header数；Writing：nginx返回给客户端的header数；Waiting：nginx请求处理完成，正在等待下一请求指令的连接#下面是nginx状态监控抓取脚本，内容如下：[root@nginx scripts]# cat nginx_status.sh #!/bin/bash# Set VariablesHOST="127.0.0.1"PORT="80"#Functions to return nginx statsfunction active(){ /usr/bin/curl "http://$HOST:$PORT/nginx-status" 2>/dev/null | grep "Active" | awk ‘{print $NF}‘}function reading(){ /usr/bin/curl "http://$HOST:$PORT/nginx-status" 2>/dev/null | grep "Reading" | awk ‘{print $2}‘}function writing(){ /usr/bin/curl "http://$HOST:$PORT/nginx-status" 2>/dev/null | grep "Writing" | awk ‘{print $4}‘}function accepts(){ /usr/bin/curl "http://$HOST:$PORT/nginx-status" 2>/dev/null | awk ‘NR==3‘ | awk ‘{print $1}‘}function handled(){ /usr/bin/curl "http://$HOST:$PORT/nginx-status" 2>/dev/null | awk ‘NR==3‘ | awk ‘{print $2}‘}function requests(){ /usr/bin/curl "http://$HOST:$PORT/nginx-status" 2>/dev/null | awk ‘NR==3‘ | awk ‘{print $3}‘}function ping(){ /sbin/pidof nginx | wc -l}# Run the requested function$1[root@nginx scripts]# chmod +x nginx_status.sh [root@nginx scripts]# chown zabbix.zabbix nginx_status.sh[root@nginx zabbix_agentd.d]# pwd/etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.d[root@nginx zabbix_agentd.d]# cat nginx.conf UserParameter=nginx.active,/usr/bin/curl -s "http://127.0.0.1:80/nginx-status" | grep "Active" | awk ‘{print $NF}‘UserParameter=nginx.status[*],/etc/zabbix/scripts/nginx_status.sh $1#重启agent客户端[root@nginx zabbix_agentd.d]# /etc/init.d/zabbix-agent restartShutting down Zabbix agent: [ OK ]Starting Zabbix agent: [ OK ][root@Zabbix_Server ~]# zabbix_get -s 192.168.0.221 -k "nginx.status[reading]" -p 100500[root@Zabbix_Server ~]# zabbix_get -s 192.168.0.221 -k "nginx.status[active]" -p 100501[root@Zabbix_Server ~]# zabbix_get -s 192.168.0.221 -k "nginx.status[reading]" -p 100500[root@Zabbix_Server ~]# zabbix_get -s 192.168.0.221 -k "nginx.status[writing]" -p 100501[root@Zabbix_Server ~]# zabbix_get -s 192.168.0.221 -k "nginx.status[ping]" -p 100501
如果Zabbix图形界面一直没有获取到数据，可以通过在zabbix server上执行zabbix_get手动测试：
/usr/local/zabbix/bin/zabbix_get -s 192.168.0.221 -p 10050 -k "nginx.status[active]"
如果获取数据有问题，会给出相应提示，如果能够获取到数据，那就没问题了。
zabbix监控tomcat，需要zabbix_server开启java poller，zabbix_java开启javaGateway，端口10052，Tomcat JMX开启12345端口，提供性能数据。
数据获取流程为：java poller<-->javaGateway:10052<-->Tomcat:12345
#配置jmx，在需要监控的tomcat服务器上，编辑catalina.sh，加入如下配置[root@Tomcat bin]# sed -n ‘249p‘ /usr/local/tomcat/bin/catalina.sh CATALINA_OPTS="-server -Xms256m -Xmx512m -XX:PermSize=64M -XX:MaxPermSize=128m -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.authenticate=false -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.ssl=false -Djava.rmi.server.hostname=192.168.0.224 -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.port=12345"这里需要注意，必须增加-Djava.rmi.server.hostname选项，并且后面的IP就是tomcat服务器的IP
[root@Tomcat bin]# /usr/local/tomcat/bin/shutdown.sh Using CATALINA_BASE: /usr/local/tomcatUsing CATALINA_HOME: /usr/local/tomcatUsing CATALINA_TMPDIR: /usr/local/tomcat/tempUsing JRE_HOME: /usr/local/jdkUsing CLASSPATH: /usr/local/tomcat/bin/bootstrap.jar:/usr/local/tomcat/bin/tomcat-juli.jar[root@Tomcat ~]# netstat -antup | grep java[root@Tomcat bin]# /usr/local/tomcat/bin/startup.sh Using CATALINA_BASE: /usr/local/tomcatUsing CATALINA_HOME: /usr/local/tomcatUsing CATALINA_TMPDIR: /usr/local/tomcat/tempUsing JRE_HOME: /usr/local/jdkUsing CLASSPATH: /usr/local/tomcat/bin/bootstrap.jar:/usr/local/tomcat/bin/tomcat-juli.jarTomcat started.[root@Tomcat zabbix]# netstat -antup | grep javatcp 0 0 :::54031 :::* LISTEN 1521/java tcp 0 0 :::8080 :::* LISTEN 1521/java tcp 0 0 :::53881 :::* LISTEN 1521/java tcp 0 0 :::12345 :::* LISTEN 1521/java #新增端口 tcp 0 0 ::ffff:127.0.0.1:8005 :::* LISTEN 1521/java tcp 0 0 :::8009 :::* LISTEN 1521/java在zabbix server服务器上，编译安装zabbix-server，需要加上--enable-java，以支持jmx监控，如果之前的zabbix server没加此选项，那么需要重新编译安装，编译参数如下：
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zabbix --with-mysql --with-net-snmp --with-libcurl --enable-server --enable-agent --enable-proxy --enable-java --with-libxml2特别提示：
在启用--enable-java编译zabbix之前，zabbix server服务器上需要安装JDK，并需要设置JAVA_HOME,以让系统能够识别到jdk的路径
#解压jdk[root@Zabbix_Server ~]# tar xf jdk-8u60-linux-x64.tar.gz -C /usr/local/[root@Zabbix_Server ~]# ln -s /usr/local/jdk1.8.0_60/ /usr/local/jdk#配置java环境变量[root@Zabbix_Server ~]# sed -i.ori ‘$a export JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/jdk\nexport PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$JAVA_HOME/jre/bin:$PATH\nexport CLASSPATH=.$CLASSPATH:$JAVA_HOME/lib:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar‘ /etc/profile[root@Zabbix_Server ~]# tail -3 /etc/profileexport JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/jdkexport PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$JAVA_HOME/jre/bin:$PATHexport CLASSPATH=.$CLASSPATH:$JAVA_HOME/lib:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar#让环境变量立刻生效[root@Zabbix_Server ~]# source /etc/profile#检查java环境变量情况[root@Zabbix_Server ~]# which java/usr/local/jdk/bin/java[root@Zabbix_Server ~]# java -versionjava version "1.8.0_60"Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_60-b27)Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.60-b23, mixed mode)#重新编译zabbix-server服务器端之前[root@Zabbix_Server ~]# ll /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/total 8604-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 1165774 Jan 20 15:16 zabbix_agentd-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 3672055 Jan 20 15:16 zabbix_proxy-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 3966037 Jan 20 15:16 zabbix_server#开始重新编译zabbix-server服务器端[root@Zabbix_Server ~]#[root@Zabbix_Server ~]# /etc/init.d/zabbix_server stopShutting down zabbix_server: [ OK ][root@Zabbix_Server ~]# cd /usr/src/zabbix-3.2.4/[root@Zabbix_Server zabbix-3.2.4]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zabbix --with-mysql --with-net-snmp --with-libcurl --enable-server --enable-agent --enable-proxy --enable-java --with-libxml2[root@Zabbix_Server zabbix-3.2.4]# make && make install#重新编译zabbix-server服务器端之后[root@Zabbix_Server zabbix-3.2.4]# cd /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/[root@Zabbix_Server sbin]# lltotal 8608-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 1165774 Jan 25 22:22 zabbix_agentddrwxr-xr-x 4 root root 4096 Jan 25 22:22 zabbix_java #多了一个目录-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 3672055 Jan 25 22:22 zabbix_proxy-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 3966037 Jan 25 22:22 zabbix_server[root@Zabbix_Server sbin]# cd zabbix_java/[root@Zabbix_Server zabbix_java]# lltotal 20drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Jan 25 22:22 bindrwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Jan 25 22:22 lib-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 791 Jan 25 22:22 settings.sh #java gateway配置脚本-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 545 Jan 25 22:22 shutdown.sh #停止java gateway服务-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 2025 Jan 25 22:22 startup.sh #启动java gateway服务提示：
java gateway服务的配置脚本settings.sh不需要修改任何配置。
[root@Zabbix_Server zabbix_java]# /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_java/startup.sh [root@Zabbix_Server zabbix_java]# netstat -antup | grep 10052tcp 0 0 :::10052 :::* LISTEN 13126/java默认的情况下，zabbix server未启用javaPollers，需要修改zabbix_server.conf的如下配置
[root@Zabbix_Server zabbix]# cd /usr/local/zabbix/etc/#修改以下配置文件的内容[root@Zabbix_Server etc]# cat -n zabbix_server.conf | sed -n ‘215p;223p;231p‘ 215 # JavaGateway= 223 # JavaGatewayPort=10052 231 # StartJavaPollers=0#将上述配置文件内容修改成如下[root@Zabbix_Server etc]# cat -n zabbix_server.conf | sed -n ‘215p;223p;231p‘ 215 JavaGateway=127.0.0.1 #JavaGateway的地址 223 JavaGatewayPort=10052 231 StartJavaPollers=5#查看已经打开的java poller进程[root@Zabbix_Server ~]# ps -ef | grep "java poller" | grep -v grepzabbix 13233 13172 0 Jan25 ? 00:00:00 /usr/local/sbin/zabbix_server: java poller #1 [got 0 values in 0.000001 sec, idle 5 sec]zabbix 13234 13172 0 Jan25 ? 00:00:00 /usr/local/sbin/zabbix_server: java poller #2 [got 0 values in 0.000015 sec, idle 5 sec]zabbix 13235 13172 0 Jan25 ? 00:00:00 /usr/local/sbin/zabbix_server: java poller #3 [got 0 values in 0.000001 sec, idle 5 sec]zabbix 13236 13172 0 Jan25 ? 00:00:00 /usr/local/sbin/zabbix_server: java poller #4 [got 0 values in 0.000001 sec, idle 5 sec]zabbix 13237 13172 0 Jan25 ? 00:00:00 /usr/local/sbin/zabbix_server: java poller #5 [got 0 values in 0.000001 sec, idle 5 sec][root@Zabbix_Server ~]# /etc/init.d/zabbix_server startStarting zabbix_server: [ OK ][root@Zabbix_Server ~]# netstat -antup | grep 10051tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:10051 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 13172/zabbix_server tcp 0 0 192.168.0.220:10051 192.168.0.221:56752 TIME_WAIT -tcp 0 0 192.168.0.220:10051 192.168.0.221:56754 TIME_WAIT -tcp 0 0 192.168.0.220:10051 192.168.0.221:56751 TIME_WAIT -tcp 0 0 192.168.0.220:10051 192.168.0.220:47162 TIME_WAIT -
因为Zabbix自带的Tomcat模版有兼容性问题，并不好用，因此，我们导入自己制作的监控项模版
最后我们关联模版即可。
php-fpm和nginx一样内建了一个状态页，对于想了解php-fpm的状态以及监控php-fpm非常有帮助
修改php-fpm配置文件，确保如下配置是打开状态：
pm.status_path = /status，具体操作如下
#在Zabbix-server端操作如下[root@Zabbix_Server etc]# pwd/usr/local/php/etc[root@Zabbix_Server etc]# lspear.conf php-fpm.conf php-fpm.conf.default php.ini[root@Zabbix_Server etc]# sed -n ‘360p‘ php-fpm.conf;pm.status_path = /status[root@Zabbix_Server etc]# vim php-fpm.conf +360[root@Zabbix_Server etc]# sed -n ‘360p‘ php-fpm.confpm.status_path = /status#重启php-fpm服务[root@Zabbix_Server ~]# netstat -antup | grep php-fpmtcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:9000 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 1145/php-fpm[root@Zabbix_Server ~]# pkill php-fpm[root@Zabbix_Server ~]# netstat -antup | grep 9000[root@Zabbix_Server ~]# /usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm [root@Zabbix_Server ~]# netstat -antup | grep php-fpmtcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:9000 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 18918/php-fpm在nginx配置文件nginx.conf里配置php状态页，操作如下
[root@Zabbix_Server ~]# cd /usr/local/nginx/[root@Zabbix_Server nginx]# lsclient_body_temp conf fastcgi_temp html logs proxy_temp sbin scgi_temp uwsgi_temp#配置php-fpm状态页面[root@Zabbix_Server nginx]# vim conf/nginx.conf[root@Zabbix_Server nginx]# cat conf/nginx.confworker_processes 1;events { worker_connections 1024;}http { include mime.types; default_type application/octet-stream; sendfile on; keepalive_timeout 65; server { listen 80; server_name localhost; location / { root html; index index.php index.html index.htm; } location = /nginx-status { stub_status on; access_log off; } location = /status { #添加此location include fastcgi_params; fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $fastcgi_script_name; } location ~ \.php$ { fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; fastcgi_index index.php; fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name; include fastcgi_params; } }}#重启动nginx服务[root@Zabbix_Server nginx]# nginx -tnginx: the configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is oknginx: configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful[root@Zabbix_Server nginx]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reloadphp-fpm状态页比较个性化的一个地方是它可以带参数，可以带的参数有json、xml、html，使用zabbix或者nagios监控可以考虑使用xml或者默认方式。
#具体含义说明如下[root@Zabbix_Server nginx]# curl 127.0.0.1/statuspool: www #fpm进程池名称，大多数为wwwprocess manager: dynamic #进程管理方式（static，dynamic or nodemand.dynamic）start time: 26/Jan/2018:02:56:58 -0500 #启动日期start since: 2972 #运行时长accepted conn: 517 #当前FPM进程池接受的请求数listen queue: 0 #请求等待队列，如果值不是0，那么要增加FPM的进程数max listen queue: 4 #请求等待队列最高的数量listen queue len: 128 #socket等待队列长度idle processes: 2 #空闲进程数量active processes: 1 #活跃进程数量total processes: 3 #总进程数量max active processes: 3 #最大的活跃进程数量（FPM启动开始算）max children reached: 0 #达到最大子进程的次数，如果值不为0，那么需要调高最大进程数slow requests: 0 #当启用了php-fpm的slow-log功能时，如果出现php-fpm慢请求这个计数器会增加，一般不当的MySQL查询会触发这个值其他状态参数显示形式的数据（json，xml，html）
#以xml的格式输出PHP-fpm状态页[root@Zabbix_Server nginx]# curl 127.0.0.1/status?xml<?xml version="1.0" ?><status><pool>www</pool><process-manager>dynamic</process-manager><start-time>1516953418</start-time><start-since>3731</start-since><accepted-conn>647</accepted-conn><listen-queue>0</listen-queue><max-listen-queue>4</max-listen-queue><listen-queue-len>128</listen-queue-len><idle-processes>2</idle-processes><active-processes>1</active-processes><total-processes>3</total-processes><max-active-processes>3</max-active-processes><max-children-reached>0</max-children-reached><slow-requests>0</slow-requests>#以json的格式输出PHP-fpm的状态页</status>[root@Zabbix_Server nginx]# curl 127.0.0.1/status?json{"pool":"www","process manager":"dynamic","start time":1516953418,"start since":3736,"accepted conn":648,"listen queue":0,"max listen queue":4,"listen queue len":128,"idle processes":2,"active processes":1,"total processes":3,"max active processes":3,"max children reached":0,"slow requests":0}[root@Zabbix_Server nginx]##以html的格式输出PHP-fpm的状态页[root@Zabbix_Server nginx]# curl 127.0.0.1/status?html<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en"><head><title>PHP-FPM Status Page</title></head><body><table><tr><th>pool</th><td>www</td></tr><tr><th>process manager</th><td>dynamic</td></tr><tr><th>start time</th><td>26/Jan/2018:02:56:58 -0500</td></tr><tr><th>start since</th><td>3748</td></tr><tr><th>accepted conn</th><td>650</td></tr><tr><th>listen queue</th><td>0</td></tr><tr><th>max listen queue</th><td>4</td></tr><tr><th>listen queue len</th><td>128</td></tr><tr><th>idle processes</th><td>2</td></tr><tr><th>active processes</th><td>1</td></tr><tr><th>total processes</th><td>3</td></tr><tr><th>max active processes</th><td>3</td></tr><tr><th>max children reached</th><td>0</td></tr><tr><th>slow requests</th><td>0</td></tr></table></body></html>在创建Zabbix的agent端键值配置文件的时候，我们可以考虑利用PHP-fpm状态页的不同输出格式来抓取数据。例如我们利用xml格式获取数据，操作如下：
#查看xml格式PHP-fpm状态页数据root@Zabbix_Server nginx]# curl 127.0.0.1/status?xml<?xml version="1.0" ?><status><pool>www</pool><process-manager>dynamic</process-manager><start-time>1516953418</start-time><start-since>3731</start-since><accepted-conn>647</accepted-conn><listen-queue>0</listen-queue><max-listen-queue>4</max-listen-queue><listen-queue-len>128</listen-queue-len><idle-processes>2</idle-processes><active-processes>1</active-processes><total-processes>3</total-processes><max-active-processes>3</max-active-processes><max-children-reached>0</max-children-reached><slow-requests>0</slow-requests>#创建zabbix监控的agent端键值配置文件[root@Zabbix_Server ~]# cd /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.d/[root@Zabbix_Server zabbix_agentd.d]# cat userparameter_php-fpm.conf UserParameter=php-fpm.status[*],/usr/bin/curl -s "http://127.0.0.1/status?xml" | grep "<$1>" | awk -F "[>|<]" ‘{print $$3}‘ #这里需要注意在脚本里如果写成$3的话，脚本会认识是一个变量，因此我们需要用$$3#重启动agent客户端[root@Zabbix_Server ~]# /etc/init.d/zabbix-agent restartShutting down Zabbix agent: [ OK ]Starting Zabbix agent: [ OK ][root@Zabbix_Server zabbix_agentd.d]# zabbix_get -s 192.168.0.220 -p 10050 -k "php-fpm.status[process-manager]"dynamic[root@Zabbix_Server zabbix_agentd.d]# zabbix_get -s 192.168.0.220 -p 10050 -k "php-fpm.status[start-since]"5634[root@Zabbix_Server zabbix_agentd.d]# zabbix_get -s 192.168.0.220 -p 10050 -k "php-fpm.status[active-processes]"1
Zabbix的Web监测功能，没有任何依赖，不需要agent端，全部依赖于Server的主动监测
利用Web监测，监测Server端的nginx首页
到这里Web监测我们就创建好了，最后再看一下监控结果
标签：for extend tomcat服务 github unzip nginx状态 通过 监控mysql template
原文地址：https://www.cnblogs.com/heroke/p/10262016.html
