标签:试题 sys 进制 atoi lse git ios oid argc
// 面试题43:从1到n整数中1出现的次数 // 题目:输入一个整数n,求从1到n这n个整数的十进制表示中1出现的次数。例如 // 输入12,从1到12这些整数中包含1 的数字有1,10,11和12,1一共出现了5次。 #include <iostream> #include <cstring> #include <cstdlib> // ====================方法一==================== //逐个判断,时间复杂度为O(nlogn),不好 int NumberOf1(unsigned int n); int NumberOf1Between1AndN_Solution1(unsigned int n) { int number = 0; for (unsigned int i = 1; i <= n; ++i) number += NumberOf1(i); return number; } int NumberOf1(unsigned int n) { int number = 0; while (n) { if (n % 10 == 1) number++; n = n / 10; } return number; } // ====================方法二==================== int NumberOf1(const char* strN); int PowerBase10(unsigned int n); int NumberOf1Between1AndN_Solution2(int n)//把数字换成字符串,方便处理 { if (n <= 0) return 0; char strN[50]; sprintf(strN, "%d", n);//格式化输出成字符串 return NumberOf1(strN); } int NumberOf1(const char* strN) { if (!strN || *strN < ‘0‘ || *strN > ‘9‘ || *strN == ‘\0‘) return 0; int first = *strN - ‘0‘;//第一位的最大值 unsigned int length = static_cast<unsigned int>(strlen(strN));//强制转换符 if (length == 1 && first == 0)//边界特殊情况 return 0; if (length == 1 && first > 0) return 1; // 假设strN是"21345" //先计算第一种情况,第一位为1的个数 // numFirstDigit是数字10000-19999的第一个位中1的数目 int numFirstDigit = 0; if (first > 1) numFirstDigit = PowerBase10(length - 1); else if (first == 1) numFirstDigit = atoi(strN + 1) + 1;//若在1xx的情况,个数不到PowerBase10(length - 1),atoi是字符串转整数 //第二种情况,非第一位为1的个数 // numOtherDigits是01346-21345除了第一位之外的数位中1的数目 int numOtherDigits = first * (length - 1) * PowerBase10(length - 2);//第一位可能性有first个,第二项表示选取除了第一位的任一位为1,剩下的有10种可能 // numRecursive是1-1345中1的数目,使用迭代处理 int numRecursive = NumberOf1(strN + 1); return numFirstDigit + numOtherDigits + numRecursive; } int PowerBase10(unsigned int n)//10的n次方 { int result = 1; for (unsigned int i = 0; i < n; ++i) result *= 10; return result; } // ====================测试代码==================== void Test(const char* testName, int n, int expected) { if (testName != nullptr) printf("%s begins: \n", testName); if (NumberOf1Between1AndN_Solution1(n) == expected) printf("Solution1 passed.\n"); else printf("Solution1 failed.\n"); if (NumberOf1Between1AndN_Solution2(n) == expected) printf("Solution2 passed.\n"); else printf("Solution2 failed.\n"); printf("\n"); } void Test() { Test("Test1", 1, 1); Test("Test2", 5, 1); Test("Test3", 10, 2); Test("Test4", 55, 16); Test("Test5", 99, 20); Test("Test6", 10000, 4001); Test("Test7", 21345, 18821); Test("Test8", 0, 0); } int main(int argc, char* argv[]) { Test(); system("pause"); return 0; }
标签:试题 sys 进制 atoi lse git ios oid argc
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/CJT-blog/p/10522116.html