KVM虚拟机的日常管理与配置

# virsh -help

[root@node1 ~]# virsh 

virsh # help 

# virsh list --all

# virsh start oeltest01

# chkconfig acpid on 
# service acpid restart

# virsh shutdown oeltest01

# virsh destroy wintest01

# virsh create /etc/libvirt/qemu/wintest01.xml 

# virsh autostart oeltest01 

# virsh dumpxml wintest01 > /etc/libvirt/qemu/wintest02.xml

# virsh undefine wintest01

# mv /etc/libvirt/qemu/wintest02.xml /etc/libvirt/qemu/wintest01.xml

# virsh define /etc/libvirt/qemu/wintest01.xml 

# virsh edit wintest01

[root@node1 qemu]# vi /etc/libvirt/qemu/wintest01.xml

<!--
WARNING: THIS IS AN AUTO-GENERATED FILE. CHANGES TO IT ARE LIKELY TO BE
OVERWRITTEN AND LOST. Changes to this xml configuration should be made using:
virsh edit wintest01
or other application using the libvirt API.
-->
<domain type=‘kvm‘>
<name>wintest01</name>
<uuid>fe31ea48-7d6a-f3cb-cede-2f9bd9dec2bd</uuid>
<memory unit=‘KiB‘>524288</memory>
<currentMemory unit=‘KiB‘>524288</currentMemory>
<vcpu placement=‘static‘>2</vcpu>
<os>
<type arch=‘x86_64‘ machine=‘rhel6.4.0‘>hvm</type>
<boot dev=‘hd‘/>
</os>
<features>
<acpi/>
<apic/>
<pae/>
</features>
<clock offset=‘utc‘/>
<on_poweroff>destroy</on_poweroff>
<on_reboot>restart</on_reboot>
<on_crash>restart</on_crash>
<devices>
<emulator>/usr/libexec/qemu-kvm</emulator>
<disk type=‘file‘ device=‘disk‘>
<driver name=‘qemu‘ type=‘raw‘ cache=‘none‘/>
<source file=‘/data/wintest01.img‘/>
<target dev=‘hda‘ bus=‘ide‘/>
<address type=‘drive‘ controller=‘0‘ bus=‘0‘ target=‘0‘ unit=‘0‘/>
</disk>
<disk type=‘block‘ device=‘cdrom‘>
<driver name=‘qemu‘ type=‘raw‘/>
<target dev=‘hdc‘ bus=‘ide‘/>
<readonly/>
<address type=‘drive‘ controller=‘0‘ bus=‘1‘ target=‘0‘ unit=‘0‘/>
</disk>
<controller type=‘usb‘ index=‘0‘>
<address type=‘pci‘ domain=‘0x0000‘ bus=‘0x00‘ slot=‘0x01‘ function=‘0x2‘/>
</controller>
<controller type=‘ide‘ index=‘0‘>
<address type=‘pci‘ domain=‘0x0000‘ bus=‘0x00‘ slot=‘0x01‘ function=‘0x1‘/>
</controller>
<interface type=‘bridge‘>
<mac address=‘52:54:00:2b:2f:fe‘/>
<source bridge=‘br0‘/>
<address type=‘pci‘ domain=‘0x0000‘ bus=‘0x00‘ slot=‘0x03‘ function=‘0x0‘/>
</interface>
<serial type=‘pty‘>
<target port=‘0‘/>
</serial>
<console type=‘pty‘>
<target type=‘serial‘ port=‘0‘/>
</console>
<input type=‘mouse‘ bus=‘ps2‘/>
<graphics type=‘vnc‘ port=‘5911‘ autoport=‘no‘ listen=‘0.0.0.0‘>
<listen type=‘address‘ address=‘0.0.0.0‘/>
</graphics>
<video>
<model type=‘cirrus‘ vram=‘9216‘ heads=‘1‘/>
<address type=‘pci‘ domain=‘0x0000‘ bus=‘0x00‘ slot=‘0x02‘ function=‘0x0‘/>
</video>
<memballoon model=‘virtio‘>
<address type=‘pci‘ domain=‘0x0000‘ bus=‘0x00‘ slot=‘0x04‘ function=‘0x0‘/>
</memballoon>
</devices>
<seclabel type=‘none‘/>
</domain>

# virsh console oeltest01 

# virsh suspend oeltest01 

# virsh resume oeltest01