CF213E Two Permutations 线段树维护哈希值

#include<cstdio>
#include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>
#include<cstring>
#include<cmath>
#include<cctype>
#include<cstdlib>
#include<vector>
#include<queue>
#include<map>
#include<set>
#define ull unsigned long long
#define ll long long
#define R register int
#define md ((l+r)>>1)
#define ls (tr<<1)
#define rs (tr<<1|1)
#define pause (for(R i=1;i<=10000000000;++i))
#define OUT freopen("out.out","w",stdout)
using namespace std;
namespace Fread {
    static char B[1<<15],*S=B,*D=B;
    #define getchar() (S==D&&(D=(S=B)+fread(B,1,1<<15,stdin),S==D)?EOF:*S++)
    inline int g() {
        R ret=0,fix=1; register char ch; while(!isdigit(ch=getchar())) fix=ch==‘-‘?-1:fix;
        do ret=ret*10+(ch^48); while(isdigit(ch=getchar())); return ret*fix;
    } inline bool isempty(const char& ch) {return ch<=36||ch>=127;}
    inline void gs(char* s) {register char ch; while(isempty(ch=getchar())); do *s++=ch; while(!isempty(ch=getchar()));}
}using Fread::g; using Fread::gs;
const int B=23,N=200010;
int n,m,s[N],a[N],pos[N],ans;
ull x[N<<2],sum[N<<2],p[N],cnt,hsh;
inline void upd(int tr,int l,int r) {
    sum[tr]=sum[ls]+sum[rs];
    x[tr]=x[ls]*p[sum[rs]]+x[rs];
}
inline void change(int tr,int l,int r,int pos,int d) {
    if(l==r) {sum[tr]+=(d?1:-1); x[tr]=d; return ;} 
    if(pos<=md) change(ls,l,md,pos,d);
    else change(rs,md+1,r,pos,d); upd(tr,l,r);
}
signed main() {
#ifdef JACK
    freopen("NOIPAK++.in","r",stdin);
#endif 
    m=g(),n=g(); p[0]=1; for(R i=1;i<=m;++i) p[i]=p[i-1]*B;
    for(R i=1;i<=m;++i) s[i]=g(),hsh=hsh*B+s[i],cnt+=p[i-1];
    for(R i=1;i<=n;++i) a[i]=g(),pos[a[i]]=i;
    for(R i=1;i<=n;++i) {
        if(i>m) change(1,1,n,pos[i-m],0);
        change(1,1,n,pos[i],i);
        R d=i-m; if(d>=0&&x[1]==d*cnt+hsh) ++ans;
    } printf("%d\n",ans);
}