标签:表达 lin 数据 create info 部分 rest 不能 ret
(1)应用系统的数据结构都是面向对象的,复杂的
(2)对象数据存储到数据库中,只能拆解开来,变为扁平的多张表,每次查询的时候还得还原回对象格式,相当麻烦
(3)ES是面向文档的,文档中存储的数据结构,与面向对象的数据结构是一样的,基于这种文档数据结构,es可以提供复杂的索引,全文检索,分析聚合等功能
(4)es的document用json数据格式来表达
{
"email": "zhangsan@sina.com",
"first_name": "san",
"last_name": "zhang",
"info": {
"bio": "curious and modest",
"age": 30,
"interests": [ "bike", "climb" ]
},
"join_date": "2017/01/01"
}es提供了一套api,叫做cat api,可以查看es中各种各样的数据,使用GET /_cat/health?v查看集群状态,?v添加表头
GET /_cat/health?v epoch timestamp cluster status node.total node.data shards pri relo init unassign pending_tasks max_task_wait_time active_shards_percent 1567342207 20:50:07 elasticsearch yellow 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 - 50.0%
集群的健康状态:
green:每个索引的primary shard和replica shard都是active状态的
yellow:每个索引的primary shard都是active状态的,但是部分replica shard不是active状态,处于不可用的状态
red:不是所有索引的primary shard都是active状态的,部分索引有数据丢失了
为什么现在会处于一个yellow状态?
我们现在就一个笔记本电脑,就启动了一个es进程,相当于就只有一个node。现在es中有一个index,就是kibana自己内置建立的index。由于默认的配置是给每个index分配5个primary shard和5个replica shard,而且primary shard和replica shard不能在同一台机器上(为了容错)。现在kibana自己建立的index是1个primary shard和1个replica shard。当前就一个node,所以只有1个primary shard被分配了和启动了,但是一个replica shard没有第二台机器去启动。
实验测试:
此时只要启动第二个es进程,就会在es集群中有2个node,然后那1个replica shard就会自动分配过去,然后cluster status就会变成green状态。
epoch timestamp cluster status node.total node.data shards pri relo init unassign pending_tasks max_task_wait_time active_shards_percent 1567342754 20:59:14 elasticsearch green 2 2 2 1 0 0 0 0 - 100.0%
GET /_cat/indices?v
GET _cat/indices?v health status index uuid pri rep docs.count docs.deleted store.size pri.store.size green open .kibana mtCLy37mTr-eW0g1ATAEFw 1 1 1 0 6.3kb 3.1kb
1)创建索引:PUT /test_index?pretty
PUT /test_index?pretty
{
"acknowledged": true,
"shards_acknowledged": true
}
GET /_cat/indices?v
health status index uuid pri rep docs.count docs.deleted store.size pri.store.size
green open .kibana mtCLy37mTr-eW0g1ATAEFw 1 1 1 0 6.3kb 3.1kb
green open test_index cpTW7zzOQkKm9Mi7Omu2Sw 5 1 0 0 1.2kb 650b #新创建的索引2)删除索引:DELETE /test_index?pretty
DELETE /test_index?pretty
{
"acknowledged": true
}
GET /_cat/indices?v
health status index uuid pri rep docs.count docs.deleted store.size pri.store.size
green open .kibana mtCLy37mTr-eW0g1ATAEFw 1 1 1 0 6.3kb 3.1kb格式:
PUT /index/type/id
{
"json数据"
}添加测试用文档:
PUT /ecommerce/product/1
{
"name" : "gaolujie yagao",
"desc" : "gaoxiao meibai",
"price" : 30,
"producer" : "gaolujie producer",
"tags": [ "meibai", "fangzhu" ]
}
#返回
{
"_index": "ecommerce",
"_type": "product",
"_id": "1",
"_version": 1,
"result": "created",
"_shards": {
"total": 2,
"successful": 1,
"failed": 0
},
"created": true
}
#在添加两条
PUT /ecommerce/product/2
{
"name" : "jiajieshi yagao",
"desc" : "youxiao fangzhu",
"price" : 25,
"producer" : "jiajieshi producer",
"tags": [ "fangzhu" ]
}
PUT /ecommerce/product/3
{
"name" : "zhonghua yagao",
"desc" : "caoben zhiwu",
"price" : 40,
"producer" : "zhonghua producer",
"tags": [ "qingxin" ]
}标签:表达 lin 数据 create info 部分 rest 不能 ret
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/hujinzhong/p/11443611.html