标签：apt make func oci ica ini other ref 不同
Humans are not designed to be happy, or even content. Instead, we are designed primarily to survive and reproduce, like every other creature in the natural world. A state of contentment is discouraged by nature because it would lower our guard against possible threats to our survival.
人类生来就不快乐，甚至不满足。相反，我们的设计主要是为了生存和繁殖，就像自然界的其他生物一样。一种满足的状态是自然阻止的，因为它会降低我们对生存可能威胁的警惕。
The fact that evolution has prioritised the development of a big frontal lobe in our brain (which gives us excellent executive and analytical abilities) over a natural ability to be happy, tells us a lot about nature’s priorities. Different geographical locations and circuits in the brain are each associated with certain neurological and intellectual functions, but happiness, being a mere construct with no neurological basis, cannot be found in the brain tissue.
进化优先考虑了我们大脑中一个大额叶的发育(这给了我们优秀的执行和分析能力)，而不是自然的快乐能力，这一事实告诉我们很多关于自然优先考虑的事情。大脑中不同的地理位置和回路都与特定的神经和智力功能有关，但快乐仅仅是一种没有神经基础的构造，无法在脑组织中找到。
In fact, experts in this field argue that nature’s failure to weed out depression in the evolutionary process (despite the obvious disadvantages in terms of survival and reproduction) is due precisely to the fact that depression as an adaptation plays a useful role in times of adversity, by helping the depressed individual disengage from risky and hopeless situations in which he or she cannot win. Depressive ruminations can also have a problem solving function during difficult times.
事实上，在这一领域的专家认为自然在进化的过程中未能彻底清除抑郁（尽管在生存和繁殖这一方面有着缺点）是由于抑郁症在适应逆境中起到有益的作用，通过帮助抑郁个体他或她在无法win的情况下脱离风险和无望。在困难时期抑郁沉思也具有解决问题的功能。
Our emotions are mixed and impure, messy, tangled and at times contradictory, like everything else in our lives. Research has shown that positive and negative emotions and affects can coexist in the brain relatively independently of each other. This model shows that the right hemisphere processes negative emotions preferentially, whereas positive emotions are dealt with by the left-sided brain.
我们的情绪是复杂和不纯的，混乱的，纠缠的，有时是矛盾的，就像我们生活中的其他一切一样。研究表明，积极和消极的情绪和影响可以在大脑中相对独立地共存。这个模型显示，右半球优先处理负面情绪，而积极情绪则由左侧大脑处理。
It’s worth remembering, then, that we are not designed to be consistently happy. Instead, we are designed to survive and reproduce. These are difficult tasks, so we are meant to struggle and strive, seek gratification and safety, fight off threats and avoid pain. The model of competing emotions offered by coexisting pleasure and pain fits our reality much better than the unachievable bliss that the happiness industry is trying to sell us. In fact, pretending that any degree of pain is abnormal or pathological will only foster feelings of inadequacy and frustration.
值得记住的是，我们并不是生来就快乐的。相反，我们生来就是为了生存和繁衍。这些都是艰巨的任务，所以我们应该努力奋斗，寻求满足感和安全感，击退威胁，避免痛苦。快乐和痛苦共存所带来的竞争情绪模型，比幸福产业试图向我们兜售的无法实现的幸福更符合我们的现实。事实上，假装任何程度的疼痛都是不正常或病态的，只会让人产生不充分和沮丧的感觉。
Postulating that there is no such thing as happiness may appear to be a purely negative message, but the silver lining, the consolation, is the knowledge that dissatisfaction is not a personal failure. If you are unhappy at times, this is not a shortcoming that demands urgent repair. Far from it. This fluctuation is, in fact, what makes you human.
假定不存在幸福这种东西，可能看起来纯粹是一种消极的信息，但一线希望，即安慰，是认识到不满不是个人的失败。如果你有时不开心，这并不是一个需要紧急修复的缺点。远非如此。事实上，正是这种波动让你成为人类。
标签：apt make func oci ica ini other ref 不同
原文地址：https://www.cnblogs.com/huangbaobaoi/p/11588738.html
