标签:efi hang you void 参数 involve init 关于 mac
封装具备“命令”特征的操作------同类操作
decouple the remote from devices
Invoker:发送请求
Receiver:接受请求
define an abstraction that involves basic operations to devices
Invoker sends request through interfaces. #通过接口请求
Receiver reacts request according to its own type #通过具体类型回应
the client uses the invoker class ---------> main()
命令模式/动作模式/事务模式
将一个请求封装成一个对象,从而使我们可用不同的请求对client进行参数化;
对请求进行排队或者记录其日志,以及支持可撤销的操作。
Encapsulate a request as an object, thereby letting you parameterize clients with different requests, queue or log requests, and support undoable operations.
UML图:

引用: https://blog.csdn.net/wglla/article/details/52225571 uml图六种箭头的含义
前段时间学的,忘记了,这里回顾加深理解一下。
tv/ac中的open和close方法相当于Receiver中的action。
// command pattern fuxi
interface AbstractCommand{
    void execute();
}
//----the reveiver class tv / ac
public class TV{
    open();
    close();
}
public class AC{
    turnOn();
    turnOff();
}
//以tv open的操作为例
public class TVOpenCommand implements AbstractCommand{
    private TV tv;
    public TVOpenCommand(TV tv){
        this.tv = tv;
    }
    public void execute(){
        tv.open();
    }
}
//其他类似
public class TVCloseCommand implements AbstractCommand{}
public class ACOpenCommand implements AbstractCommand{}
public class ACCloseCommand implements AbstractCommand{}
public class RemoteController{
    AbstractCommand openCommand;
    AbstractCommand closeCommand;
    AbstractCommand changeCommand;
    public RemoteController(TVOpenCommand openCommand){
        //initial...
        this.openCommand = openCommand;
        ...
    }
    public void open(){
        openCommand.execute();
    }
    ...
}一个命令,要进行一系列的操作,这些操作每次都必须有并且都执行。
//宏命令
public class MacroCommand implements AbstractCommand {
  
  AbstractCommand[] commands;
  public MacroCommand( AbstractCommand[] commands){ 
    this.commands = commands; 
  }
  public void execute(){
    for( int i=0; i < commands.length; i++ ){
      commands[i].execute();
    }
  }
}1 降低系统的耦合度
调用者和接受者不直接交互
invoker不需要知道receiver的存在,反之亦然
2 容易加入新的命令
3 容易设计命令队列以及宏命令
标签:efi hang you void 参数 involve init 关于 mac
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/christy99cc/p/11839264.html