标签:必须 设计 tput 信号 恢复 object down 返回 bar
我们提供了一个类:
public class Foo {
    public void one() { print("one"); }
    public void two() { print("two"); }
    public void three() { print("three"); }
}初始程序:
class Foo {
    public Foo() {
    }
    public void first(Runnable printFirst) throws InterruptedException {
        // printFirst.run() outputs "first". Do not change or remove this line.
        printFirst.run();
    }
    public void second(Runnable printSecond) throws InterruptedException {
        // printSecond.run() outputs "second". Do not change or remove this line.
        printSecond.run();
    }
    public void third(Runnable printThird) throws InterruptedException {
        // printThird.run() outputs "third". Do not change or remove this line.
        printThird.run();
    }
}示例 1:
输入: [1,2,3]
输出: "onetwothree"
解释: 
有三个线程会被异步启动。
输入 [1,2,3] 表示线程 A 将会调用 one() 方法,线程 B 将会调用 two() 方法,线程 C 将会调用 three() 方法。
正确的输出是 "onetwothree"。示例 2:
输入: [1,3,2]
输出: "onetwothree"
解释: 
输入 [1,3,2] 表示线程 A 将会调用 one() 方法,线程 B 将会调用 three() 方法,线程 C 将会调用 two() 方法。
正确的输出是 "onetwothree"。使用CountDownLatch计数器
class Foo {
    private CountDownLatch c2;
    private CountDownLatch c3;
    public Foo() {
        c2 = new CountDownLatch(1);
        c3 = new CountDownLatch(1);
    }
    public void first(Runnable printFirst) throws InterruptedException {
        // printFirst.run() outputs "first". Do not change or remove this line.
        printFirst.run();
        c2.countDown();
    }
    public void second(Runnable printSecond) throws InterruptedException {
        c2.await();
        // printSecond.run() outputs "second". Do not change or remove this line.
        printSecond.run();
        c3.countDown();
    }
    public void third(Runnable printThird) throws InterruptedException {
        c3.await();
        // printThird.run() outputs "third". Do not change or remove this line.
        printThird.run();
    }
}使用Semaphore信号量
class Foo {
    //声明两个 Semaphore变量
    private Semaphore spa,spb;
    public Foo03() {
        //初始化Semaphore为0的原因:如果这个Semaphore为零,如果另一线程调用(acquire)这个Semaphore就会产生阻塞,便可以控制second和third线程的执行
        spa = new Semaphore(0);
        spb = new Semaphore(0);
    }
    public void first(Runnable printFirst) throws InterruptedException {
            // printFirst.run() outputs "first". Do not change or remove this line.
            printFirst.run();
            //只有等first线程释放Semaphore后使Semaphore值为1,另外一个线程才可以调用(acquire)
            spa.release();
    }
    public void second(Runnable printSecond) throws InterruptedException {
            //只有spa为1才能执行acquire,如果为0就会产生阻塞
            spa.acquire();
            // printSecond.run() outputs "second". Do not change or remove this line.
            printSecond.run();
            spb.release();
    }
    public void third(Runnable printThird) throws InterruptedException {
            //只有spb为1才能通过,如果为0就会阻塞
            spb.acquire();
            // printThird.run() outputs "third". Do not change or remove this line.
            printThird.run();
    }
}firstFinished和secondFinished也可以合并成一个int类型的控制变量,在三个方法中的run()后面分别赋值为1、2、0,然后后面两个方法中wait()的判断条件换成是否等于1、2。
class Foo {
    private boolean firstFinished;
    private boolean secondFinished;
    private Object lock = new Object();
    public Foo() {
    }
    public void first(Runnable printFirst) throws InterruptedException {
        synchronized (lock) {
            // printFirst.run() outputs "first". Do not change or remove this line.
            printFirst.run();
            firstFinished = true;
            lock.notifyAll(); 
        }
    }
    public void second(Runnable printSecond) throws InterruptedException {
        synchronized (lock) {
            while (!firstFinished) {
                lock.wait();
            }
            // printSecond.run() outputs "second". Do not change or remove this line.
            printSecond.run();
            secondFinished = true;
            lock.notifyAll();
        }
    }
    public void third(Runnable printThird) throws InterruptedException {
        synchronized (lock) {
            while (!secondFinished) {
                    lock.wait();
                }
                // printThird.run() outputs "third". Do not change or remove this line.
                printThird.run();
            } 
    }
}标签:必须 设计 tput 信号 恢复 object down 返回 bar
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/wyp1988/p/12132919.html