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dagger2的Qualifier与Scope

时间:2020-02-02 11:55:53      阅读:72      评论:0      收藏:0      [点我收藏+]

标签:col   fun   enc   end   state   ati   param   extra   base   

Qualifier即Named

当module的@Provides提供相同变量的不同属性时:用于区分把哪一个初始化

Module
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public class {
@Blue
@Provides
public Cloth getBluecloth(){
Cloth mCloth=new Cloth();
mCloth.setColor("蓝");
return mCloth;
}
@Named("Red")
@Provides
public Cloth getRedcloth(){
Cloth mCloth=new Cloth();
mCloth.setColor("红");
return mCloth;
}
}
Component
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@Component(modules=ClothModule.class)
public interface ClothCompetent {
void inject(MainActivity mainActivity);
}
Activity
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public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
TextView mTextView;
@Named("Red")
@Inject
Cloth mClothRed;
@Blue
@Inject
Cloth mClothBlue;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
mTextView= (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv1);
ClothCompetent mClothCompetent=DaggerClothCompetent.builder().clothModule(new ClothModule()).build();
mClothCompetent.inject(this);
mTextView.setText(mClothRed+"n"+mClothBlue);
}
}
Qualifier

自定义的Qualifier与官方的Named原理一样

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@Qualifier
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
public @interface Blue {
}

官方的Named

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@Qualifier
@Documented
@Retention(RUNTIME)
public @interface Named {
String value() default "";
}

Scope即Singleton

以Component为依据,在指定范围内的单例

Module
  1. 在@Provides为外界提供Jacket时,参数中用到了Cloth,必须在Module中@Provides为Jacket提供Cloth
  2. 自定义的Qualifier和Named也可以在参数中使用
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public class JacketModule {
@Provides
public Jacket getJacket(@Named("Red") Cloth cloth){
return new Jacket(cloth);
}
@Singleton
@Named("Red")
@Provides
public Cloth getRedCloth(){
Cloth mCloth=new Cloth();
mCloth.setColor("红");
return mCloth;
}
@Blue
@Provides
public Cloth getBluecloth(){
Cloth mCloth=new Cloth();
mCloth.setColor("蓝");
return mCloth;
}
}
Component

在用到的Cloth和Component上同时添加@Singleton,此时Cloth为单例

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@Singleton
@Component(modules = JacketModule.class)
public interface JacketComponent {
void inject(MainActivity mainActivity);
}
Activity

此时的Cloth和JacketRed.getCloth()为同一个

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public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
TextView mTextView;
@Named("Red")
@Inject
Cloth mClothRed;
@Inject
Jacket mJacketRed;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
mTextView= (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv1);
JacketComponent mJacketComponent = DaggerJacketComponent.builder().jacketModule(new JacketModule()).build();
mJacketComponent.inject(this);
mTextView.setText((mJacketRed.getCloth() == mClothRed) + "");
}
}
Scope

自定义的Scope与官方的Singleton原理一样,替换Singleton为JacketSingleton仍返回true

自定义的JacketSingleton:在JacketSingleton作用域内单例

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@Scope
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
public @interface JacketSingleton {
}

官方的Singleton

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@Scope
@Documented大专栏  dagger2的Qualifier与Scopepan>
@Retention(RUNTIME)
public @interface Singleton {}

dependencies

实例:分别创建两个Activity,跳转后的实例为同一个(工具类多此用法在app层单例)

分别创建两个Module

JacketModule与JacketModule2

创建Component
方法一:dependencies
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@JacketSingleton
@Component(modules = JacketModule.class,dependencies = BaseComponent.class)
public interface JacketComponent {
void inject(MainActivity mainActivity);
}
方法二:Subcomponent
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@JacketSingleton
@Subcomponent(modules = JacketModule2.class)
public interface JacketComponent2 {
void inject(MainActivity2 mainActivity);
}
创建BaseModule
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public class BaseModule {
@Singleton
@Provides
public Jacket getJacket(@Named("Red") Cloth cloth){
return new Jacket(cloth);
}
@Singleton
@Provides
@Named("Red")
public Cloth getRedCloth(){
Cloth mCloth=new Cloth();
mCloth.setColor("红");
return mCloth;
}
}
创建BaseComponent
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@Singleton
@Component(modules = BaseModule.class)
public interface BaseComponent {
Jacket getJacket();//dependencies依赖声明的方式
JacketComponent2 getJacketComponent2(JacketModule2 jacketModule2);//@Subcomponent使用的声明方式,声明一个返回值为子组件的方法,子组件需要什么Module,就在方法参数中添加什么
}
在app中初始化BaseComponent
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public class App extends Application {
private BaseComponent baseComponent;
@Override
public void onCreate() {
super.onCreate();
baseComponent = DaggerBaseComponent.builder().baseModule(new BaseModule()).build();
}
public BaseComponent getBaseComponent() {
return baseComponent;
}
}
在两个Activity中使用
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public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
TextView mTextView;
@Named("Red")
@Inject
Cloth mClothRed;
@Inject
Jacket mJacketRed;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
mTextView= (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv1);
JacketComponent mJacketComponent = DaggerJacketComponent.builder().baseComponent(((App) getApplication()).getBaseComponent()).jacketModule(new JacketModule()).build();
mJacketComponent.inject(this);
mTextView.setText(mJacketRed.hashCode()+"");
}
public void go(View view) {
Intent intent = new Intent(this,MainActivity2.class);
intent.putExtra("xx",mJacketRed.hashCode()+"");
startActivity(intent);
}
}
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public class MainActivity2 extends AppCompatActivity {
TextView mTextView;
@Named("Red")
@Inject
Cloth mClothRed;
@Inject
Jacket mJacketRed;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main2);
mTextView= (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv2);
App application = (App) getApplication();
application.getBaseComponent().getJacketComponent2(new JacketModule2()).inject(this);
String mString = (String) getIntent().getExtras().get("xx");
mTextView.setText(mString+"n"+mJacketRed.hashCode()+"");
}
}
结论

分别在两个Activity中初始化的Jacket哈希值相同,为同一个变量,app层单例。

Lazy与Provider

Lazy用于延迟加载,所谓的懒加载就是当你需要用到该依赖对象时,Dagger2才帮你去获取一个;Provide用于强制重新加载,也就是每一要用到依赖对象时,Dagger2都会帮你依赖注入一次

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@Inject //Lazy声明方式
Lazy<Cloth> redCloth;
@Inject //Provider声明方式
Provider<Shoe> shoe;

dagger2的Qualifier与Scope

标签:col   fun   enc   end   state   ati   param   extra   base   

原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/lijianming180/p/12251427.html

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