标签：bit router origin 各路 配置 hold init route ospf
拓扑图
?实验目的：
通过学习组播的知识，在此将组播的各个知识点进行综合运用，加深对组播的理解并能很好的掌握组播的原理。实验要求：
采用C-BSR，C-RP的方式获取RP。
实验步骤：
1.配置各路由器的接口地址。
2.配置AS100，AS200各自区域内的IGP协议，实现各自内部的路由互通。
3.配置AS100，AS200各自内部的IBGP的邻居和它们之间的EBGP的邻居。
4.配置AS100，AS200各自连接的组播源，组播接收者的路由宣告进BGP。
5.配置AS100，AS200各自内部路由器的组播路由并将各自相连的接口开启组播。
6.配置AS100，AS200各自内部的C-BSR,C-RP并配置它们之间的MSDP。
具体配置：
#R1的配置
[AR1]display current-configuration
[V200R003C00]
#
sysname AR1 //给路由器重新命名
#
board add 0/1 2SA
#
snmp-agent local-engineid 800007DB03000000000000
//snmp代理本地引擎ID 80007DB03000000000000snmp-agent
#
clock timezone China-Standard-Time minus 08:00:00 //路由器采用的时区
#
portal local-server load flash:/portalpage.zip //门户本地服务器加载flash:/portalpage.zip
#
drop illegal-mac alarm //丢弃非法mac警报
#
multicast routing-enable //开启路由器的组播功能
#
wlan ac-global carrier id other ac id 0
#
set cpu-usage threshold 80 restore 75
#
aaa //aaa认证配置
authentication-scheme default
authorization-scheme default
accounting-scheme default
domain default //域的默认
domain default_admin //默认管理域
local-user admin password cipher %$%$K8m.Nt84DZ}e#<0`8bmE3Uw}%$%$
local-user admin service-type http //本地管理员采用HTTP方式登陆
#
firewall zone Local //本地防火墙区域
priority 15
#
interface Serial1/0/0
link-protocol ppp //接口采用的链路协议
ip address 10.1.14.1 255.255.255.0 //接口的IP地址
pim sm //开启接口的PIMSM模式
ospf enable 1 area 0.0.0.0 //配置接口OSPF协议
#
interface Serial1/0/1
link-protocol ppp
pim sm
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
ip address 10.1.15.1 255.255.255.0 //接口IP地址
pim bsr-boundary //PIM 接口的边界
pim sm
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
ip address 10.1.13.1 255.255.255.0
pim sm
ospf network-type p2p
ospf enable 1 area 0.0.0.0
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2
ip address 10.1.12.1 255.255.255.0
pim sm
ospf network-type p2p
ospf enable 1 area 0.0.0.0
#
interface NULL0
#
interface LoopBack0 //进入接口模式
ip address 11.1.1.1 255.255.255.255 //配置接口地址
ospf enable 1 area 0.0.0.0 //OSPF开启并在区域0内宣告
#
interface LoopBack1
ip address 1.1.1.1 255.255.255.255 //配置接口地址
pim sm
#
interface LoopBack2
ip address 12.12.12.12 255.255.255.255
pim sm
ospf enable 1 area 0.0.0.0
#
bgp 100 //开启BGP 100
peer 10.1.15.5 as-number 200 //配置对等体模式
group 100 internal //创建对等体组
peer 100 connect-interface LoopBack0 //配置BGP的起源接口
peer 22.1.1.1 as-number 100
peer 22.1.1.1 group 100
peer 33.1.1.1 as-number 100
peer 33.1.1.1 group 100
peer 44.1.1.1 as-number 100
peer 44.1.1.1 group 100
#
ipv4-family unicast
undo synchronization
network 1.1.1.1 255.255.255.255
peer 10.1.15.5 enable
peer 100 enable
peer 100 next-hop-local
peer 22.1.1.1 enable
peer 22.1.1.1 group 100
peer 33.1.1.1 enable
peer 33.1.1.1 group 100
peer 33.1.1.1 reflect-client
peer 44.1.1.1 enable
peer 44.1.1.1 group 100
peer 44.1.1.1 reflect-client
#
ipv4-family multicast
undo synchronization
peer 10.1.15.5 enable
peer 100 enable
peer 100 next-hop-local //配置对等体组的下一跳自我
peer 22.1.1.1 enable
peer 22.1.1.1 group 100
peer 33.1.1.1 enable
peer 33.1.1.1 group 100
peer 33.1.1.1 reflect-client //配置对等体路由反射器
peer 44.1.1.1 enable
peer 44.1.1.1 group 100
peer 44.1.1.1 reflect-client
#
ospf 1 router-id 1.1.1.1
silent-interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
area 0.0.0.0
#
pim
c-bsr admin-scope //配置
c-rp advertisement-interval 6 //配置C-RP通告间隔
c-rp holdtime 15 //配置C-RP的保持时间
c-rp LoopBack2 //配置C-RP的接口地址
#
msdp //进入组播源发现协议
originating-rp LoopBack1 //起源RP的接口
peer 2.2.2.2 connect-interface LoopBack1 //配置MSDTP对等体连接接口
peer 5.5.5.5 connect-interface LoopBack1
#
user-interface con 0
authentication-mode password
user-interface vty 0 4
user-interface vty 16 20
#
wlan ac
#
return
[AR1]
#R2的配置
<AR2>display current-configuration
[V200R003C00]
#
sysname AR2
#
board add 0/1 2SA
#
snmp-agent local-engineid 800007DB03000000000000
snmp-agent
#
clock timezone China-Standard-Time minus 08:00:00
#
portal local-server load flash:/portalpage.zip
#
drop illegal-mac alarm
#
multicast routing-enable //开启路由器组播
#
wlan ac-global carrier id other ac id 0
#
set cpu-usage threshold 80 restore 75
#
aaa
authentication-scheme default
authorization-scheme default
accounting-scheme default
domain default
domain default_admin
local-user admin password cipher %$%$K8m.Nt84DZ}e#<0`8bmE3Uw}%$%$
local-user admin service-type http
#
firewall zone Local
priority 15
#
interface Serial1/0/0
link-protocol ppp
ip address 10.1.26.2 255.255.255.0 //配置接口IP地址
pim bsr-boundary
pim sm
#
interface Serial1/0/1
link-protocol ppp //链路协议为PPP
ip address 10.1.24.2 255.255.255.0
pim sm
ospf enable 1 area 0.0.0.0
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
ip address 10.1.23.2 255.255.255.0
pim sm
ospf network-type p2p
ospf enable 1 area 0.0.0.0
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
ip address 10.1.1.254 255.255.255.0
pim sm
igmp enable
ospf enable 1 area 0.0.0.0
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2
ip address 10.1.12.2 255.255.255.0
pim sm
ospf network-type p2p
ospf enable 1 area 0.0.0.0
#
interface NULL0
#
interface LoopBack0
ip address 22.1.1.1 255.255.255.255
ospf enable 1 area 0.0.0.0
#
interface LoopBack1
ip address 2.2.2.2 255.255.255.255
pim sm
#
interface LoopBack2
ip address 12.12.12.12 255.255.255.255
pim sm
ospf enable 1 area 0.0.0.0
#
bgp 100
peer 66.1.1.1 as-number 200 //单播建立邻居
peer 66.1.1.1 ebgp-max-hop 2 //配置BGP多跳
peer 66.1.1.1 connect-interface LoopBack0 //建立对等体的发起接口
group 100 internal
peer 100 connect-interface LoopBack0
peer 11.1.1.1 as-number 100
peer 11.1.1.1 group 100
peer 33.1.1.1 as-number 100
peer 33.1.1.1 group 100
peer 44.1.1.1 as-number 100
peer 44.1.1.1 group 100
#
ipv4-family unicast
undo synchronization
network 2.2.2.2 255.255.255.255
network 10.1.1.0 255.255.255.0
peer 66.1.1.1 enable
peer 100 enable
peer 100 next-hop-local
peer 11.1.1.1 enable
peer 11.1.1.1 group 100
peer 33.1.1.1 enable
peer 33.1.1.1 group 100
peer 33.1.1.1 reflect-client
peer 44.1.1.1 enable
peer 44.1.1.1 group 100
peer 44.1.1.1 reflect-client
#
ipv4-family multicast //开启BGP IPv4组播
undo synchronization
peer 66.1.1.1 enable
peer 100 enable
peer 100 next-hop-local //针对对等体组做下一跳自我
peer 11.1.1.1 enable
peer 11.1.1.1 group 100
peer 33.1.1.1 enable
peer 33.1.1.1 group 100
peer 33.1.1.1 reflect-client //配置反向客户端
peer 44.1.1.1 enable
peer 44.1.1.1 group 100
peer 44.1.1.1 reflect-client //配置反向客户端
#
ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
silent-interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 //配置的静默接口
silent-interface Serial1/0/0
area 0.0.0.0
#
pim
c-bsr admin-scope //c-bsr管理范围
c-rp advertisement-interval 6 //c-rp通告间隔
c-rp holdtime 15 //c-rp保持时间
c-rp priority 100 //c-rp的优先级
c-rp LoopBack2 //C-RP对应的接口
spt-switch-threshold infinity //spt开关阈值无穷大
#
msdp
originating-rp LoopBack1 //发起rp环回1
peer 1.1.1.1 connect-interface LoopBack1
peer 5.5.5.5 connect-interface LoopBack1
#
ip route-static 66.1.1.1 255.255.255.255 10.1.26.6 //静态路由
#
user-interface con 0
authentication-mode password
user-interface vty 0 4
user-interface vty 16 20
#
wlan ac
#
return
<AR2>
#R3的配置
<AR3>display current-configuration
[V200R003C00]
#
sysname AR3
#
snmp-agent local-engineid 800007DB03000000000000
snmp-agent
#
clock timezone China-Standard-Time minus 08:00:00
#
portal local-server load flash:/portalpage.zip
#
drop illegal-mac alarm
#
multicast routing-enable
#
wlan ac-global carrier id other ac id 0
#
set cpu-usage threshold 80 restore 75
#
aaa
authentication-scheme default
authorization-scheme default
accounting-scheme default
domain default
domain default_admin
local-user admin password cipher %$%$K8m.Nt84DZ}e#<0`8bmE3Uw}%$%$
local-user admin service-type http
#
firewall zone Local
priority 15
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
ip address 10.1.23.3 255.255.255.0
pim sm
ospf network-type p2p
ospf enable 1 area 0.0.0.0
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
ip address 10.1.13.3 255.255.255.0
pim sm
ospf network-type p2p
ospf enable 1 area 0.0.0.0
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2
ip address 10.1.34.3 255.255.255.0
pim sm
ospf network-type p2p
ospf enable 1 area 0.0.0.0
#
interface NULL0
#
interface LoopBack0
ip address 33.1.1.1 255.255.255.255
ospf enable 1 area 0.0.0.0
#
interface LoopBack1
ip address 3.3.3.3 255.255.255.255
pim sm
#
bgp 100
group 100 internal
peer 100 connect-interface LoopBack0
peer 11.1.1.1 as-number 100
peer 11.1.1.1 group 100
peer 22.1.1.1 as-number 100
peer 22.1.1.1 group 100
#
ipv4-family unicast
undo synchronization
network 3.3.3.3 255.255.255.255
peer 100 enable
peer 11.1.1.1 enable
peer 11.1.1.1 group 100
peer 22.1.1.1 enable
peer 22.1.1.1 group 100
#
ipv4-family multicast
undo synchronization
peer 100 enable
peer 11.1.1.1 enable
peer 11.1.1.1 group 100
peer 22.1.1.1 enable
peer 22.1.1.1 group 100
#
ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3
silent-interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
area 0.0.0.0
#
pim
c-bsr admin-scope
c-bsr group 239.1.1.1 255.255.255.255 priority 200
c-bsr group 239.1.1.2 255.255.255.255 priority 100
c-bsr interval 6
c-bsr holdtime 15
c-bsr hash-length 24
c-bsr LoopBack1
#
user-interface con 0
authentication-mode password
user-interface vty 0 4
user-interface vty 16 20
#
wlan ac
#
return
<AR3>
#R4的配置
<AR4>display current-configuration
[V200R003C00]
#
sysname AR4
#
board add 0/1 2SA
#
snmp-agent local-engineid 800007DB03000000000000
snmp-agent
#
clock timezone China-Standard-Time minus 08:00:00
#
portal local-server load flash:/portalpage.zip
#
drop illegal-mac alarm
#
multicast routing-enable
#
wlan ac-global carrier id other ac id 0
#
set cpu-usage threshold 80 restore 75
#
aaa
authentication-scheme default
authorization-scheme default
accounting-scheme default
domain default
domain default_admin
local-user admin password cipher %$%$K8m.Nt84DZ}e#<0`8bmE3Uw}%$%$
local-user admin service-type http
#
firewall zone Local
priority 15
#
interface Serial1/0/0
link-protocol ppp
ip address 10.1.14.4 255.255.255.0
pim sm
ospf enable 1 area 0.0.0.0
#
interface Serial1/0/1
link-protocol ppp
ip address 10.1.24.4 255.255.255.0
pim sm
ospf enable 1 area 0.0.0.0
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
pim sm
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
ip address 100.1.1.254 255.255.255.0
pim sm
ospf enable 1 area 0.0.0.0
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2
ip address 10.1.34.4 255.255.255.0
pim sm
ospf network-type p2p
ospf enable 1 area 0.0.0.0
#
interface NULL0
#
interface LoopBack0
ip address 44.1.1.1 255.255.255.255
ospf enable 1 area 0.0.0.0
#
interface LoopBack1
ip address 4.4.4.4 255.255.255.255
pim sm
#
bgp 100
group 100 internal
peer 100 connect-interface LoopBack0
peer 11.1.1.1 as-number 100
peer 11.1.1.1 group 100
peer 22.1.1.1 as-number 100
peer 22.1.1.1 group 100
#
ipv4-family unicast
undo synchronization
network 4.4.4.4 255.255.255.255
network 100.1.1.0 255.255.255.0
peer 100 enable
peer 11.1.1.1 enable
peer 11.1.1.1 group 100
peer 22.1.1.1 enable
peer 22.1.1.1 group 100
#
ipv4-family multicast
undo synchronization
network 100.1.1.0 255.255.255.0
peer 100 enable
peer 11.1.1.1 enable
peer 11.1.1.1 group 100
peer 22.1.1.1 enable
peer 22.1.1.1 group 100
#
ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4
silent-interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
area 0.0.0.0
#
pim
c-bsr admin-scope
c-bsr group 239.1.1.1 255.255.255.255 priority 100
c-bsr group 239.1.1.2 255.255.255.255 priority 200
c-bsr interval 6
c-bsr holdtime 15
c-bsr hash-length 24
c-bsr LoopBack1
#
user-interface con 0
authentication-mode password
user-interface vty 0 4
user-interface vty 16 20
#
wlan ac
#
return
<AR4>
#R5的配置
<AR5>display cu
<AR5>display current-configuration
[V200R003C00]
#
sysname AR5
#
snmp-agent local-engineid 800007DB03000000000000
snmp-agent
#
clock timezone China-Standard-Time minus 08:00:00
#
portal local-server load flash:/portalpage.zip
#
drop illegal-mac alarm
#
multicast routing-enable
#
wlan ac-global carrier id other ac id 0
#
set cpu-usage threshold 80 restore 75
#
aaa
authentication-scheme default
authorization-scheme default
accounting-scheme default
domain default
domain default_admin
local-user admin password cipher %$%$K8m.Nt84DZ}e#<0`8bmE3Uw}%$%$
local-user admin service-type http
#
isis 1
is-level level-2
network-entity 4901.0000.0000.0005.00
#
firewall zone Local
priority 15
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
ip address 10.1.15.5 255.255.255.0
pim bsr-boundary
pim sm
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
ip address 10.1.57.5 255.255.255.0
isis enable 1
pim sm
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2
pim sm
#
interface NULL0
#
interface LoopBack0
ip address 55.1.1.1 255.255.255.255
isis enable 1
#
interface LoopBack1
ip address 5.5.5.5 255.255.255.255
pim sm
#
interface LoopBack2
#
bgp 200
peer 10.1.15.1 as-number 100
group 200 internal
peer 200 connect-interface LoopBack0
peer 77.1.1.1 as-number 200
peer 77.1.1.1 group 200
#
ipv4-family unicast
undo synchronization
network 5.5.5.5 255.255.255.255
peer 10.1.15.1 enable
peer 200 enable
peer 200 next-hop-local
peer 77.1.1.1 enable
peer 77.1.1.1 group 200
#
ipv4-family multicast
undo synchronization
peer 10.1.15.1 enable
peer 200 enable
peer 200 next-hop-local
peer 77.1.1.1 enable
peer 77.1.1.1 group 200
#
pim
c-bsr interval 10
c-bsr holdtime 25
c-bsr hash-length 24
c-bsr priority 10
c-bsr LoopBack1
c-rp advertisement-interval 10
c-rp holdtime 25
c-rp LoopBack1
#
msdp
originating-rp LoopBack1
peer 1.1.1.1 connect-interface LoopBack1
peer 2.2.2.2 connect-interface LoopBack1
#
user-interface con 0
authentication-mode password
user-interface vty 0 4
user-interface vty 16 20
#
wlan ac
#
return
<AR5>
#R6的配置
<AR6>display current-configuration
[V200R003C00]
#
sysname AR6
#
board add 0/1 2SA
#
snmp-agent local-engineid 800007DB03000000000000
snmp-agent
#
clock timezone China-Standard-Time minus 08:00:00
#
portal local-server load flash:/portalpage.zip
#
drop illegal-mac alarm
#
multicast routing-enable
#
wlan ac-global carrier id other ac id 0
#
set cpu-usage threshold 80 restore 75
#
aaa
authentication-scheme default
authorization-scheme default
accounting-scheme default
domain default
domain default_admin
local-user admin password cipher %$%$K8m.Nt84DZ}e#<0`8bmE3Uw}%$%$
local-user admin service-type http
#
isis 1
is-level level-2
network-entity 4901.0000.0000.0006.00
#
firewall zone Local
priority 15
#
interface Serial1/0/0
link-protocol ppp
ip address 10.1.26.6 255.255.255.0
pim bsr-boundary
pim sm
#
interface Serial1/0/1
link-protocol ppp
ip address 10.1.67.6 255.255.255.0
isis enable 1
pim sm
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
pim sm
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
pim sm
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2
pim sm
#
interface NULL0
#
interface LoopBack0
ip address 66.1.1.1 255.255.255.255
isis enable 1
#
interface LoopBack1
ip address 6.6.6.6 255.255.255.255
pim sm
#
bgp 200
peer 22.1.1.1 as-number 100
peer 22.1.1.1 ebgp-max-hop 2
peer 22.1.1.1 connect-interface LoopBack0
group 200 internal
peer 200 connect-interface LoopBack0
peer 77.1.1.1 as-number 200
peer 77.1.1.1 group 200
#
ipv4-family unicast
undo synchronization
network 6.6.6.6 255.255.255.255
peer 22.1.1.1 enable
peer 200 enable
peer 200 next-hop-local
peer 77.1.1.1 enable
peer 77.1.1.1 group 200
#
ipv4-family multicast
undo synchronization
peer 22.1.1.1 enable
peer 200 enable
peer 200 next-hop-local
peer 77.1.1.1 enable
peer 77.1.1.1 group 200
#
pim
c-bsr interval 10
c-bsr holdtime 25
c-bsr hash-length 24
c-bsr LoopBack1
c-rp advertisement-interval 10
c-rp holdtime 25
c-rp priority 10
c-rp LoopBack1
#
ip route-static 22.1.1.1 255.255.255.255 10.1.26.2
#
user-interface con 0
authentication-mode password
user-interface vty 0 4
user-interface vty 16 20
#
wlan ac
#
return
<AR6>
#R7的配置
<AR7>display cu
<AR7>display current-configuration
[V200R003C00]
#
sysname AR7
#
board add 0/1 2SA
#
snmp-agent local-engineid 800007DB03000000000000
snmp-agent
#
clock timezone China-Standard-Time minus 08:00:00
#
portal local-server load flash:/portalpage.zip
#
drop illegal-mac alarm
#
multicast routing-enable
#
wlan ac-global carrier id other ac id 0
#
set cpu-usage threshold 80 restore 75
#
aaa
authentication-scheme default
authorization-scheme default
accounting-scheme default
domain default
domain default_admin
local-user admin password cipher %$%$K8m.Nt84DZ}e#<0`8bmE3Uw}%$%$
local-user admin service-type http
#
isis 1
is-level level-2
network-entity 4901.0000.0000.0007.00
#
firewall zone Local
priority 15
#
interface Serial1/0/0
link-protocol ppp
pim sm
#
interface Serial1/0/1
link-protocol ppp
ip address 10.1.67.7 255.255.255.0
isis enable 1
pim sm
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
ip address 172.16.10.254 255.255.255.0
isis enable 1
igmp enable
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
ip address 10.1.57.7 255.255.255.0
isis enable 1
pim sm
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2
pim sm
#
interface NULL0
#
interface LoopBack0
ip address 77.1.1.1 255.255.255.255
isis enable 1
#
interface LoopBack1
ip address 7.7.7.7 255.255.255.255
pim sm
#
bgp 200
group 200 internal
peer 200 connect-interface LoopBack0
peer 55.1.1.1 as-number 200
peer 55.1.1.1 group 200
peer 66.1.1.1 as-number 200
peer 66.1.1.1 group 200
#
ipv4-family unicast
undo synchronization
network 7.7.7.7 255.255.255.255
network 172.16.10.0 255.255.255.0
peer 200 enable
peer 55.1.1.1 enable
peer 55.1.1.1 group 200
peer 55.1.1.1 reflect-client
peer 66.1.1.1 enable
peer 66.1.1.1 group 200
peer 66.1.1.1 reflect-client
#
ipv4-family multicast
undo synchronization
peer 200 enable
peer 55.1.1.1 enable
peer 55.1.1.1 group 200
peer 55.1.1.1 reflect-client
peer 66.1.1.1 enable
peer 66.1.1.1 group 200
peer 66.1.1.1 reflect-client
#
pim
c-bsr interval 10
c-bsr holdtime 25
c-rp advertisement-interval 10
c-rp holdtime 25
#
ip rpf-route-static 100.1.1.0 24 5.5.5.5
#
user-interface con 0
authentication-mode password
user-interface vty 0 4
user-interface vty 16 20
#
wlan ac
#
return
<AR7>
Multicast_BSR_AnycastRP_MSDP_MBGP
标签：bit router origin 各路 配置 hold init route ospf
原文地址：https://blog.51cto.com/dfsshan/2495917
