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非谓语动词

时间:2020-09-17 15:49:31      阅读:23      评论:0      收藏:0      [点我收藏+]

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技术图片

 

一、做主语

 

 技术图片

 

 

 动名词做主语表示抽象动作和习惯性动作。

1.不定式做主语:  

(a)To go to school by bus will take me one hour. (这种头比较重=   It will take me one hour to go to school by bus. (较好)

(b)it is adj for sb to do sth.  这里对的adj形容的是事或物。    It is so easy for me to finish the homework by 10.

it is adj of sb to do sth.  这里对的adj形容人的特质(如stupid、rude、selfish、impolite、wise等)。 It is stupid of him to ask this question.

2.动名词做主语:

(a)Studying/Reading can change your future.

Learning English is not hard.

Working for the whole night caused him a cold.

(b)固定用法:It is (no use、no good、no fun、a shame、a waste of time/money、useless、dangerous)+ doing sth.

 

二、非谓语动词做宾语

1.不定式做宾语

主+谓+不定式。 I want to go home.

这一类谓语有:want、need、decide、plan、hope/wish、expect、agree、attempt、fail、offer、refuse、tend、prepare、demand、pretend、promise.

2.动名词做宾语

(a)主+谓+动名词。  如:i enjoy playing basketball.

这一类的谓语动词有:avoid、finish 、enjoy、consider、practice、Miss、suggest/advise/propose、appreciate、imagine、admit.

(b)在介词后边的动名词(介词+n./v-ing/从句)

be used to doing、look forward to doing、object to doing、devote oneself to doing、can‘t help doing、pay attention to doing、stick to doing.   这里的to是介词,不是不定式.

3.谓语——+不定式和动名词

(a)无区别

start、begin

(b)细微区别

love、like、prefer、hate。 + to do sth.代表具体化的事物;  + doing sth. 代表抽象、习惯.

I like to play basketball today.  我今天喜欢打篮球      I like playing basketball. 我喜欢打篮球.(一种习惯)

(c)区别很大

remember、forget、regret。—— +to do sth.(还未做的事);   + doing sth. (已经做过的事)

Try —— +to do sth. 努力做某事 ;    + doing sth.  尝试做某事

Mean —— +to do sth. 打算做某事 ;     + doing sth.  意味着做某事

Stop、Go on —— 如 stop +to do sth. 停下这件事去做另一件事  ;   + doing sth.  停下现在做的事

can‘t help  —— +to do sth. 没有办法帮做某事 ;     + doing sth.  禁不住做某事.

 

三、做表语

1.不定式做表语(表示具体化)

My job is to teach English today.   (具体某一次)我今天的工作是教英语.

2.动名词做表语(表示习惯性、抽象化)

My job is teaching English. 我的工作是教英语.

3.前后一致(主语、表语/宾语)

To see is to believe.  眼见为实

Seeing is Believing.

What he wants to do the most right now is to travel. 主语从句,谓语前后都用不定式.

 

非谓语动词

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原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/sysu/p/13620241.html

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