excel合并单元格数据读取

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import xlrd
apply_dic = []
def get_excel(excel_path):
    with xlrd.open_workbook(excel_path) as workbook :
        name_sheets = workbook.sheet_names() #获取Excel的sheet表列表，存储是sheet表名
        for index in name_sheets: #for 循环读取每一个sheet表的内容
            sheet_info = workbook.sheet_by_name(index) #根据表名获取表中的所有内容，sheet_info也是列表，列表中的值是每个单元格里值
            first_line = sheet_info.row_values(0) #获取首行，我这里的首行是表头，我打算用表头作为字典的key，每一行数据对应表头的value，每一行组成一个字典
            values_merge_cell = merge_cell(sheet_info) #这里是调用处理合并单元格的函数
            print(values_merge_cell)
            for i in range(1, sheet_info.nrows): #开始为组成字典准备数据
                other_line = sheet_info.row_values(i)
                for key in values_merge_cell.keys():
                    if key[0] == i:
                        other_line[key[1]] = values_merge_cell[key]
                #print(other_line)
                dic = list_dic(first_line,other_line)  #调用组合字典的函数，传入key和value，字典生成
                apply_dic.append(dic)
            return apply_dic

def list_dic(list1,list2):
    ‘‘‘
    two lists merge a dict,a list as key,other list as value
    :param list1:key
    :param list2:value
    :return:dict
    ‘‘‘
    dic = dict(map(lambda x,y:[x,y], list1,list2))
    return dic

def merge_cell(sheet_info):
    ‘‘‘
    #handle Merge transverse cells and handle Merge Vertical Cells, assign empty cells,
    :param rlow:row, include row exclusive of row_range
    :param rhigh:row_range
    :param clow:col, include col exclusive of col_range
    :param chigh:col_range
    :param sheet_info:object of sheet
    :return:dic contain all of empty cells value
    ‘‘‘
    merge = {}
    merge_cells = sheet_info.merged_cells
    for (rlow, rhigh, clow, chigh) in merge_cells:
        value_mg_cell = sheet_info.cell_value(rlow, clow)
        if rhigh-rlow == 1:
            # Merge transverse cells
            for n in range(chigh-clow-1):
                merge[(rlow, clow+n+1)] = value_mg_cell
        elif chigh-clow == 1:
            # Merge Vertical Cells
            for n in range(rhigh-rlow-1):
                merge[(rlow+n+1, clow)] = value_mg_cell
    return merge

if __name__ == ‘__main__‘:
   excel_path=r‘E:\Review\TR\file.xlsx‘
   print(get_excel(excel_path))

excel合并单元格数据读取

标签：return   file   组合   object   pat   ict   dict   lam   一个   

原文地址：https://www.cnblogs.com/fyangq/p/13722746.html