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DRBD（Distributed Replicated Block Device）是一个用软件实现的、无共享的、服务器之间镜像块设备内容的存储复制解决方案。可以简单的理解为网络RAID。

DRBD的核心功能通过Linux的内核实现，最接近系统的IO栈，DRBD的位置处于文件系统以下，比文件系统更加靠近操作系统内核及IO栈。

一、准备环境

关闭防火墙和selinux

#2节点都需要配置
systemctl stop firewalld
systemctl disable firewalld
setenforce 0
sed -i "s/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/g" /etc/selinux/config

配置epel源

#2节点都需要配置
yum install epel-release

二、安装drbd

如果yum源中有完整的drbd软件，可直接通过yum进行安装，如果yum无法找到部分软件包，可通过编译安装。以下2中方法二选一即可。

1.yum安装drbd

yum install drbd drbd-bash-completion drbd-udev drbd-utils kmod-drbd

yum方式进行安装可能无法找到kmod-drbd软件包，因此需要编译安装。

2.编译安装drbd

2.1准备编译环境

yum update
yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ make automake autoconf help2man libxslt libxslt-devel flex rpm-build kernel-devel pygobject2 pygobject2-devel
reboot

2.2在官网下载源码包，

在官网 https://www.linbit.com/en/drbd-community/drbd-download/中获取源码包下载地址，并进行下载。

wget https://www.linbit.com/downloads/drbd/9.0/drbd-9.0.21-1.tar.gz
wget https://www.linbit.com/downloads/drbd/utils/drbd-utils-9.13.0.tar.gz
wget https://www.linbit.com/downloads/drbdmanage/drbdmanage-0.99.18.tar.gz
mkdir -p rpmbuild/{BUILD,BUILDROOT,RPMS,SOURCES,SPECS,SRPMS} 
mkdir DRBD9

2.3.编译生成rpm包

tar xvf drbd-9.0.21-1.tar.gz
cd drbd-9.0.21-1
make kmp-rpm
cp /root/rpmbuild/RPMS/x86_64/*.rpm /root/DRBD9/

tar xvf drbdmanage-0.99.18.tar.gz 
cd drbdmanage-0.99.18
make rpm
cp dist/drbdmanage-0.99.18*.rpm /root/DRBD9/

2.4.开始安装drbd

#2节点都需要安装
cd /root/DRBD9
yum install drbd-kernel-debuginfo-9.0.21-1.x86_64.rpm drbdmanage-0.99.18-1.noarch.rpm drbdmanage-0.99.18-1.src.rpm kmod-drbd-9.0.21_3.10.0_1160.6.1-1.x86_64.rpm

三、配置DRBD

1.主节点划分vg

#节点1操作
pvcreate /dev/sdb1 
vgcreate drbdpool /dev/sdb1 

2.初始化DRBD集群并添加节点

#节点1操作
[root@node1 ~]# drbdmanage init 172.16.201.53

You are going to initialize a new drbdmanage cluster.
CAUTION! Note that:
  * Any previous drbdmanage cluster information may be removed
  * Any remaining resources managed by a previous drbdmanage installation
    that still exist on this system will no longer be managed by drbdmanage

Confirm:

  yes/no: yes
Empty drbdmanage control volume initialized on ‘/dev/drbd0‘.
Empty drbdmanage control volume initialized on ‘/dev/drbd1‘.
Waiting for server: .
Operation completed successfully

#添加节点2
[root@node1 ~]# drbdmanage add-node node2 172.16.201.54
Operation completed successfully
Operation completed successfully
Host key verification failed.
Give leader time to contact the new node
Operation completed successfully
Operation completed successfully

Join command for node node2:
drbdmanage join -p 6999 172.16.201.54 1 node1 172.16.201.53 0 G3F1h/pAcGwV1LnlxhFE

记录返回结果中的最后一行：“drbdmanage join -p 6999 172.16.201.54 1 node1 172.16.201.53 0 G3F1h/pAcGwV1LnlxhFE” 并在节点2中执行，以加入集群。

3.从节点划分vg

#节点2操作
pvcreate /dev/sdb 
vgcreate drbdpool /dev/sdb 

4.从节点加入集群

#节点2操作
[root@node2 ~]# drbdmanage join -p 6999 172.16.201.54 1 node1 172.16.201.53 0 G3F1h/pAcGwV1LnlxhFE
You are going to join an existing drbdmanage cluster.
CAUTION! Note that:

  * Any previous drbdmanage cluster information may be removed
  * Any remaining resources managed by a previous drbdmanage installation
    that still exist on this system will no longer be managed by drbdmanage

Confirm:

  yes/no: yes
Waiting for server to start up (can take up to 1 min)
Operation completed successfully

5.检查集群状态

#节点1操作，以下返回结果为正常状态
[root@node1 ~]# drbdadm status
.drbdctrl role:Primary
  volume:0 disk:UpToDate
  volume:1 disk:UpToDate
  node2 role:Secondary
    volume:0 peer-disk:UpToDate
    volume:1 peer-disk:UpToDate

6.创建资源

#节点1操作
#创建资源test01
[root@node1 ~]# drbdmanage add-resource test01
Operation completed successfully
[root@node1 ~]# drbdmanage list-resources
+----------------+
| Name   | State |
|----------------|
| test01 |    ok |
+----------------+

7.创建卷

#节点1操作
#创建5GB的卷test01
[root@node1 ~]# drbdmanage add-volume test01 5GB
Operation completed successfully
[root@node1 ~]# drbdmanage list-volumes
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Name   | Vol ID |     Size | Minor |                                | State |
|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| test01 |      0 | 4.66 GiB |   100 |                                |    ok |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
[root@node1 ~]#

8.部署资源

末尾数字 “2” 表示节点数量

#节点1操作
[root@node1 ~]# drbdmanage deploy-resource test01 2
Operation completed successfully

#创建完时，状态为Inconsistent，正在进行同步
[root@node1 ~]# drbdadm status
.drbdctrl role:Primary
  volume:0 disk:UpToDate
  volume:1 disk:UpToDate
  node2 role:Secondary
    volume:0 peer-disk:UpToDate
    volume:1 peer-disk:UpToDate

test01 role:Secondary
  disk:UpToDate
  node2 role:Secondary
    replication:SyncSource peer-disk:Inconsistent done:5.70

#同步完成后，状态内容如下
[root@node1 ~]# drbdadm status
.drbdctrl role:Primary
  volume:0 disk:UpToDate
  volume:1 disk:UpToDate
  node2 role:Secondary
    volume:0 peer-disk:UpToDate
    volume:1 peer-disk:UpToDate

test01 role:Secondary
  disk:UpToDate
  node2 role:Secondary
    peer-disk:UpToDate

9.配置DRBD设备完成后，创建文件系统并进行挂载

#节点1操作
# [/dev/drbd***]的数字,是通过命令[drbdmanage list-volumes]获取的[Minor]值 
[root@node1 ~]# mkfs.xfs /dev/drbd100 
meta-data=/dev/drbd100           isize=512    agcount=4, agsize=305176 blks
         =                       sectsz=512   attr=2, projid32bit=1
         =                       crc=1        finobt=0, sparse=0
data     =                       bsize=4096   blocks=1220703, imaxpct=25
         =                       sunit=0      swidth=0 blks
naming   =version 2              bsize=4096   ascii-ci=0 ftype=1
log      =internal log           bsize=4096   blocks=2560, version=2
         =                       sectsz=512   sunit=0 blks, lazy-count=1
realtime =none                   extsz=4096   blocks=0, rtextents=0
[root@node1 ~]# mount /dev/drbd100 /mnt/
[root@node1 ~]# echo "Hello World" > /mnt/test.txt
[root@node1 ~]# ll /mnt/
total 4
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 12 Nov 26 15:43 test.txt
[root@node1 ~]# cat /mnt/test.txt 
Hello World

10.在节点2上挂载DRBD设备，可进行如下操作：

#在节点1操作
#卸载/mnt目录，配置为从节点
[root@node1 ~]# umount  /mnt/
[root@node1 ~]# drbdadm secondary test01

#在节点2操作
#配置为主节点
[root@node2 ~]# drbdadm primary test01
[root@node2 ~]# mount /dev/drbd100 /mnt/
[root@node2 ~]# df -hT
Filesystem              Type      Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
devtmpfs                devtmpfs  3.9G     0  3.9G   0% /dev
tmpfs                   tmpfs     3.9G     0  3.9G   0% /dev/shm
tmpfs                   tmpfs     3.9G  8.9M  3.9G   1% /run
tmpfs                   tmpfs     3.9G     0  3.9G   0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/mapper/centos-root xfs        35G  1.5G   34G   5% /
/dev/sda1               xfs      1014M  190M  825M  19% /boot
tmpfs                   tmpfs     783M     0  783M   0% /run/user/0
/dev/drbd100            xfs       4.7G   33M  4.7G   1% /mnt
[root@node2 ~]# ls -l /mnt/
total 4
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 12 Nov 26 15:43 test.txt
[root@node2 ~]# cat /mnt/test.txt 
Hello World

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DRBD分布式块设备复制

标签：and   创建文件系统   一个   状态   创建文件   资源   fail   type   init   

原文地址：https://blog.51cto.com/9099998/2554964