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serlvet session and cookie

时间:2021-04-26 13:22:10      阅读:0      评论:0      收藏:0      [点我收藏+]

标签:settime   链接   submit   input   rect   sse   title   简单   throw   

实验
1.以图片方式,向页面输出红色的当前时间日期,格式为“yyyy年MM月dd日 HH:mm:ss”。

2.又一个简单的登录功能(一定时期的免登陆):
(1)登录界面输入用户名、密码,勾选“一个星期自动登录”后,提交至CheckServlet;
(2)CheckServlet中判断用户名密码非空且内容相同,为登录成功,将用户名放入Session,并将用户名保存在Cookie中;设置Cookie有效时长为15分钟(模拟1个星期)。登录成功后转至首页(IndexServlet),在其中显示“欢迎您”+用户名。
(3)IndexServlet提取Cookie信息,如果已保存有用户名(即已登录)直接显示“欢迎您”+用户名,并将用户名放入Session,否则提供登录页面的链接。
(4)“退出登录”:删除Session的登录状态、删除已保存的Cookie。

第一题:

package ch04;

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.*;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;
import javax.servlet.http.*;

public class LastsAccessServlet	extends HttpServlet{
	private static int WIDTH = 300;
	private static int HEIGHT = 40;
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
	public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException,IOException {
		response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");
		HttpSession session = request.getSession();
		response.setContentType("image/jpeg");
		ServletOutputStream sos = response.getOutputStream();
		
		String nowtime = null;									//日期格式
		Date date=new Date();
		SimpleDateFormat simpleDateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy年MM月dd日_HH:mm:ss");
		String currentTime = simpleDateFormat.format(new Date());
		Cookie cookie = new Cookie("nowtime", currentTime);		//传入键和值
		
		response.addCookie(cookie);								//传入cookie对象
		Cookie[] cookies = request.getCookies();				//获取cookies对象
		
		BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(WIDTH,HEIGHT,BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_BGR);			//创建内存图像
		Graphics g = image.getGraphics();	//调用画笔
		
		
		
		for(int i = 0;cookies != null && i<cookies.length;i++) {		
			if("nowtime".equals(cookies[i].getName())) {
				nowtime = cookies[i].getValue();
				break;
			}
		}
		
		drawRands(g,nowtime);				          //使用画笔画图
		g.dispose();						  //关闭画笔
		ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();  //将图像写入到客户端
		ImageIO.write(image, "JPEG", bos);  
		byte [] buf = bos.toByteArray();
		response.setContentLength(buf.length);
		sos.write(buf);
		bos.close();
		sos.close();
		
		
	}
	
	//drawRands方法
	private void drawRands(Graphics g, String nowtime) {
		g.setColor(Color.RED);
		g.setFont(new Font(null,Font.ITALIC|Font.BOLD,18));
		g.drawString(nowtime, 16, 30);
	}


	public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response)
	throws ServletException,IOException{
		this.doGet(request,response);
	}
}

第二题:
login.html

<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html"; charset=UTF-8>
<title>
Insert titile here
</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="CheckServlet" method="post" >
用户名:<input type="text" name="username" /><br>
密&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;码:<input type="password" name="password" /><br>
<input type="checkbox" name="time" value="YES">7天内有效<br>
<input type="submit"  value="登录" />
</form>
</div>
</body>
</html>

User 类:

package ch05;

public class User {												//用户对象
	private String username;
	private String password;
	private String time;
	public String getUsername() {
		return username;
	}
	public void setUsername(String username) {					//用户对象写入方法
		this.username = username;
	}
	public String getPassword() {								//用户对象获取方法
		return password;
	}
	public void setPassword(String password) {
		this.password = password;
	}
	public String getTime() {
		return time;
	}
	public void setTime(String time) {
		this.time = time;
	}
}

CheckServlet 类:

package ch05;

import java.io.*;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.*;

public class CheckServlet extends HttpServlet {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
	public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException, ServletException {
		response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");
		PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();									//输出流
		String username = (String) request.getParameter("username");			//从html文件中获取用户名密码,cookie时间
		String password = (String) request.getParameter("password");		
		String time = (String) request.getParameter("time");
		
		if(username.equals(password) && !username.equals("") && !password.equals("")){		//判断用户密码非空和一样
			User user = new User();												//构造用户对象的方法
			user.setUsername(username);											//写入用户对象方法
			user.setPassword(password);
			user.setTime(time);
			request.getSession().setAttribute("user", user);					//将用户名保存在session中
			request.getSession().setAttribute("time", user);					//将时间保存在session中
			response.sendRedirect("IndexServlet");								//转到登陆页面
		}else {
			out.print("密码用户名错误或为空");
		}

	}
	public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response)
	throws ServletException,IOException{
		doGet(request,response);
	}

}

IndexServlet 类:

package ch05;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.Cookie;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;


public class IndexServlet extends HttpServlet {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
	public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException, ServletException {
		response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");
		PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();									//输出流
		HttpSession session = request.getSession();								//使用session对象
		User user = (User) session.getAttribute("user");						//从session中读取用户和时间
		User time = (User) session.getAttribute("time");
		if(user == null) {														//登陆为空时
			out.print("您还没有登陆,请前往前方网址登陆:+<a href=‘login.html‘>网址</a>");
		}else{
			out.print("欢迎您:"+user.getUsername()+"<br>");
			out.print("<a href=‘LogoutServlet‘>退出</a>");
			}
			if("YES".equals(time.getTime())) {
				out.print("欢迎您再次登陆");
				Cookie cookie = new Cookie("JSESSIONID",session.getId());		//将sessionID写入到cookie中
				cookie.setMaxAge(15*60);										//cookie保存周期
				cookie.setPath("qzh");											//cookie存储路径
				response.addCookie(cookie);										//将cookie信息写入到浏览器中
			}
		}
		
	public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response)
	throws ServletException,IOException{
		doGet(request,response);
	}

}

serlvet session and cookie

标签:settime   链接   submit   input   rect   sse   title   简单   throw   

原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/xiaochaofang/p/14698312.html

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