标签：initial   注解   持久   单元测试   servlet   map   config   dao   加载   

第一步创建java Manve项目:

就是一个maven项目，不选别的。

pom.xml 加入下面的依赖

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

  <groupId>org.example</groupId>
  <artifactId>untitled</artifactId>
  <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

<description>desc PRj</description>

  <properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
    <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
    <!--srping版本-->
    <spring.version>4.3.14.RELEASE</spring.version>
    <!--mybatis版本-->
    <mybatis.version>3.4.0</mybatis.version>
  </properties>

  <dependencies>
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.fasterxml.jackson.core/jackson-core -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
      <artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
      <version>2.7.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
      <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
      <version>2.7.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.codehaus.jackson/jackson-mapper-asl -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId>
      <artifactId>jackson-mapper-asl</artifactId>
      <version>1.9.13</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>4.11</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>

    <!-- mybatis核心包 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
      <version>${mybatis.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- mybatis/spring包 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
      <version>1.3.0</version>
    </dependency>


    <!--spring单元测试依赖 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>

    <!-- springMVC核心包 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- spring核心包 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
      <version>3.0.1</version>
      <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
      <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
      <version>2.2</version>
      <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>
    <!--mysql数据库链接包-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>mysql</groupId>
      <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
      <version>5.1.30</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--阿里数据源-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
      <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
      <version>1.1.9</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- JSTL标签类 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>jstl</groupId>
      <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
      <version>1.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- 日志文件管理包 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>log4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
      <version>1.2.17</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- 上传组件包 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
      <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
      <version>1.3.1</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>commons-io</groupId>
      <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
      <version>2.4</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>commons-codec</groupId>
      <artifactId>commons-codec</artifactId>
      <version>1.9</version>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>
  <build>
    <finalName>ssm_test</finalName>
    <pluginManagement><!-- lock down plugins versions to avoid using Maven defaults (may be moved to parent pom) -->

    </pluginManagement>
    <!--如果映射文件不在资源文件目录需要设置下面的配置，如果在则不需要设置-->
    <resources>
      <resource>
        <directory>src/main/java</directory>
        <includes>
          <include>**/*.properties</include>
          <include>**/*.xml</include>
        </includes>
        <filtering>false</filtering>
      </resource>
      <resource>
        <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
        <includes>
          <include>**/*.properties</include>
          <include>**/*.xml</include>
        </includes>
        <filtering>false</filtering>
      </resource>
    </resources>
  </build>
</project>

第二步：resource创建文件

资源目录src/main/resources

新建spring-web.xml

配置如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
    <!--扫描controller层标签-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.ingxx.controller"/> <!--创建com.ingxx.controller 包-->
    <!--开启注解，相当于更改了映射器和适配器-->
    <mvc:annotation-driven/>

    <mvc:resources mapping="/js/" location="/WEB-INF/js/**/"/>
    <mvc:resources mapping="/static/" location="/WEB-INF/static/**/"/>

    <!--配置页面视图-->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/> <!--这里会报错，先别管往下继续-->
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
    </bean>
</beans>

新建mybatis-config.xml

配置如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <!--设置别名-->
    <!--<typeAliases>-->
        <!--<package name="com.ingxx.dao"/>-->
    <!--</typeAliases>-->
</configuration>

新建log4j.properties

配置如下：

# Global logging configuration
log4j.rootLogger=DEBUG, stdout
# Console output...
log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%5p [%t] - %m%n

新建jdbc.properties

配置如下：

jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/你的数据库?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8
jdbc.username=你的账号
jdbc.password=你的密码
#定义初始连接数
jdbc.initialSize=0
#定义最大连接数
jdbc.maxActive=20
#定义最长等待时间
jdbc.maxWait=60000

新建 applicationContext.xml

配置如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">

    <context:component-scan base-package="com.ingxx.service"/> <!-- 这里会报错，是没有这个包，在java目录下新建包名即可 -->
    <!--加载配置文件-->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties"/>

    <!--配置数据源-->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
        <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
        <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
        <property name="initialSize" value="${jdbc.initialSize}"/>
        <property name="maxActive" value="${jdbc.maxActive}"/>
        <property name="maxWait" value="${jdbc.maxWait}"/>
    </bean>

    <!--配置session工厂-->
    <bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
        <!--加载mybatis配置文件-->
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"/>
        <!--加载mapper配置文件-->     <!--classpath* 代表 java类目录， classpath 代表资源目录-->
        <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath*:com/ingxx/mapping/*.xml"/> <!--这里会报错，创建包名com.ingxx/mapping 即可，这里存放mybatis映射文件-->
    </bean>

    <!--mybatis动态代理设置 自动扫描dao接口-->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sessionFactory"/>
        <!--扫描dao接口生成实现-->
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.ingxx.dao"/>
    </bean>

    <!--配置事务管理器-->
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
    </bean>

    <!--事物注解-->
    <tx:annotation-driven/>
</beans>

以上配置资源完毕！！

第三步添加 IDEA的web模板

鼠标右键untitled ,点击 Add Framework Supprt

这选择JavaEE下的 WebApplication，勾选Create web.xml ，最后点击ok

当前目录结构如下，这里我没有创建包

配置web/WEB-INF/web.xml

<!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC
    "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN"
    "http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd" >

<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee
                      http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd"
         version="3.1" metadata-complete="true">
  <display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>

  <!--加载spring配置文件到上下文如果在前端控制器配置可以不用写-->
  <context-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
  </context-param>
  <!--加载spring上下文监听器，如果在前端控制器配置可以不用写-->
  <listener>
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
  </listener>
  <!--加载前端控制器-->
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <init-param>
      <!--加载配置文件到上下文，如果使用spring-*.xml则不用配置context-param和spring监听器-->
      <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
      <param-value>classpath:spring-web.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
    <!--
    * 拦截所有jsp js png等等
    *.action 拦截以action结尾的请求
    /拦截所有请求除了jsp-->
    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

web/WEB-INF 目录下创建js文件，创建jsp文件，创建static文件，

然后spring-web.xml 就不会报错了

修改后的目录结构

java目录下创建包名

com.ingxx.mapping 持久成包，这个包下是mybatis 映射文件的，没有.xml 文件 idea会提示报错，这无关紧要

com.ingxx.controller 控制包

com.ingxx.service 服务包

在com.ingxx.controller包下创建TestController.java

package com.ingxx.controller;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestBody;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;

@Controller
public class TestController {

    @ResponseBody
    @RequestMapping(value = "/thisIsTest")
    public String Test(){

        return "Hello ssm";
    }
}

@ResponseBody 数据返回到响应BODY中

@RequestMapping(value = "/thisIsTest") 映射路径，当访问thisIsTest请求时会调用这个方法

配置启动汤姆猫（把mapping包下的 test.xml删除，这里我犯贱了。。。。）

最后运行项目访问：http://localhost:8080/

赌5毛没有任何错误！！！

继续访问：http://localhost:8080/thisIsTest

ok到此结束！！！

码云ssm整合模板，最后的倔强：https://gitee.com/health-x/SSM

回顾：ssm整合-不报错的那种

标签：initial   注解   持久   单元测试   servlet   map   config   dao   加载   

原文地址：https://www.cnblogs.com/MnysLjj/p/14891708.html