想做一些简单的文件操作，用java太重量级，python是一个不错的选择。
有一个需求是将一个文件夹中所有的文件的内容提取出来分别填入excel的一个单元格中，
用os就可以对文件进行遍历，读文件信息
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import
os# Get the all files & directories in the specified directory (path). def get_recursive_file_list(path): current_files =
os.listdir(path) all_files =
[] for
file_name in
current_files: full_file_name =
os.path.join(path, file_name) all_files.append(full_file_name) if
os.path.isdir(full_file_name): next_level_files =
get_recursive_file_list(full_file_name) all_files.extend(next_level_files) return
all_files all_files=get_recursive_file_list(‘C:\Users\green_pasture\Desktop\korea\key_words‘)for
filename in
all_files: print
filename f1=open(filename,‘r+‘) for
line1 in
f1: print
"\n" print
line1, f1.close |
但是遇到一个问题，IndentationError:unindent does not match any outer indentation level，于是去查找了一下python的indentation：
http://www.secnetix.de/olli/Python/block_indentation.hawk
“关于python缩进的迷思”中说道：只有缩进层（即语句最左边）的空格是有意义的，并且跟缩进的确切数目无关，只和代码块的相对缩进有关。
同时，在你使用显式或者隐式的continue line时缩进会被忽略。
你可以把内层的代码同时写在一行，用分号隔开。如果要将他们写到不同的行，那么python会强制你使用它的indentation规则。在python中，缩进的层次和代码的逻辑结构是一致的。
不要把tab和space混在一起，通常，tab可以自动用8个空格来代替。
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import
os# Get the all files & directories in the specified directory (path). def get_recursive_file_list(path): current_files =
os.listdir(path) all_files =
[] for
file_name in
current_files: full_file_name =
os.path.join(path, file_name) all_files.append(full_file_name) if
os.path.isdir(full_file_name): next_level_files =
get_recursive_file_list(full_file_name) all_files.extend(next_level_files) return
all_files all_files=get_recursive_file_list(‘C:\Users\green_pasture\Desktop\korea\key_words‘)for
filename in
all_files: print
filename f1=open(filename,‘r+‘) for
line1 in
f1: print
line1, |
我将for里面的语句跟for写在了同一行，程序没有错误了。
接着我要把打印出来的文件内容写入到excel单元格当中。
可以使用xlsxWriter https://xlsxwriter.readthedocs.org/
xlwt http://www.python-excel.org/
openpyxl http://pythonhosted.org/openpyxl/
xlsxWriter文档挺全，就考虑用这个
samplecode是：
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################################################################################ A simple example of some of the features of the XlsxWriter Python module.## Copyright 2013-2014, John McNamara, jmcnamara@cpan.org#import
xlsxwriter# Create an new Excel file and add a worksheet.workbook =
xlsxwriter.Workbook(‘demo.xlsx‘)worksheet =
workbook.add_worksheet()# Widen the first column to make the text clearer.worksheet.set_column(‘A:A‘, 20)# Add a bold format to use to highlight cells.bold =
workbook.add_format({‘bold‘: True})# Write some simple text.worksheet.write(‘A1‘, ‘Hello‘)# Text with formatting.worksheet.write(‘A2‘, ‘World‘, bold)# Write some numbers, with row/column notation.worksheet.write(2, 0, 123)worksheet.write(3, 0, 123.456)# Insert an image.worksheet.insert_image(‘B5‘, ‘logo.png‘)workbook.close() |
如何安装呢？可以使用pip installer，我的python目录下C:\Python33\Scripts已经有pip.exe，把当前路径设置到path环境变量，在命令行执行pip install XlsxWriter
出现了错误：
Fatal error in launcher: Unable to create process using C:\Python33\Scripts\pip.exe install XlsxWriter。
改用从github下载，
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$ git clone https://github.com/jmcnamara/XlsxWriter.git$ cd XlsxWriter$ sudo python setup.py install |
创建了一个测试程序：
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import
xlsxwriterworkbook =
xlsxwriter.Workbook(‘hello.xlsx‘)worksheet =
workbook.add_worksheet()worksheet.write(‘A1‘, ‘Hello world‘)workbook.close() |
测试成功。
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import
osimport
xlsxwriter# Get the all files & directories in the specified directory (path). def get_recursive_file_list(path): current_files =
os.listdir(path) all_files =
[] for
file_name in
current_files: full_file_name =
os.path.join(path, file_name) all_files.append(full_file_name) if
os.path.isdir(full_file_name): next_level_files =
get_recursive_file_list(full_file_name) all_files.extend(next_level_files) return
all_files workbook =
xlsxwriter.Workbook(‘keywords.xlsx‘)worksheet =
workbook.add_worksheet()all_files=get_recursive_file_list(‘C:\Users\green_pasture\Desktop\korea\key_words‘)row=0for
filename in
all_files: print
filename f1=open(filename,‘r+‘) keywords="" list=[] a="\n" for
line in
f1: list.append(line), keywords=a.join(list) print
keywords worksheet.write(row,0, filename) worksheet.write(row,1,keywords.decode("utf-8")) row=row+1workbook.close() |
原文地址：http://www.cnblogs.com/fruityworld/p/3740444.html
