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控件自绘之HyperLink

时间:2015-01-20 23:46:01      阅读:358      评论:0      收藏:0      [点我收藏+]

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源代码及可执行文件下载地址: http://files.cnblogs.com/rainboy2010/HyperLink.zip

技术分享

在Web页面上,我们经常看到超链接,那么在VC中如何实现超链接呢?我们可以通过对Static控件进行自绘来实现超链接的效果和功能。

主要代码如下:

#include "stdafx.h"
#include "HyperLink.h"

#include "atlconv.h"   

#ifdef _DEBUG
#define new DEBUG_NEW
#undef THIS_FILE
static char THIS_FILE[] = __FILE__;
#endif

#define TOOLTIP_ID 1

CHyperLink::CHyperLink()
{
    m_hLinkCursor       = NULL;                 // No cursor as yet
    m_crLinkColour      = RGB(  0,   0, 255);   // Blue
    m_crVisitedColour   = RGB( 85,  26, 139);   // Purple
    m_crHoverColour     = RGB(255,   0,   0);   // Red
    m_bOverControl      = FALSE;                // Cursor not yet over control
    m_bVisited          = FALSE;                // Hasn‘t been visited yet.
    m_nUnderline        = ulHover;              // Underline the link?
    m_bAdjustToFit      = TRUE;                 // Resize the window to fit the text?
    m_strURL.Empty();
    m_nTimerID          = 100;
}

CHyperLink::~CHyperLink()
{
    m_UnderlineFont.DeleteObject();
}



BOOL CHyperLink::DestroyWindow() 
{
    KillTimer(m_nTimerID);
	
	return CStatic::DestroyWindow();
}

BOOL CHyperLink::PreTranslateMessage(MSG* pMsg) 
{
    m_ToolTip.RelayEvent(pMsg);

    return CStatic::PreTranslateMessage(pMsg);
}


void CHyperLink::PreSubclassWindow() 
{

    DWORD dwStyle = GetStyle();
    ::SetWindowLong(GetSafeHwnd(), GWL_STYLE, dwStyle | SS_NOTIFY);
    
    // Set the URL as the window text
    if (m_strURL.IsEmpty())
        GetWindowText(m_strURL);

    // Check that the window text isn‘t empty. If it is, set it as the URL.
    CString strWndText;
    GetWindowText(strWndText);
    if (strWndText.IsEmpty()) 
    {
        ASSERT(!m_strURL.IsEmpty());    // Window and URL both NULL. DUH!
        SetWindowText(m_strURL);
    }

	CFont* pFont = GetFont();
	if (!pFont)
	{
		HFONT hFont = (HFONT)GetStockObject(DEFAULT_GUI_FONT);
		if (hFont == NULL)
			hFont = (HFONT) GetStockObject(ANSI_VAR_FONT);
		if (hFont)
			pFont = CFont::FromHandle(hFont);
	}
	ASSERT(pFont->GetSafeHandle());

    // Create the underline font
    LOGFONT lf;
    pFont->GetLogFont(&lf);
	m_StdFont.CreateFontIndirect(&lf);
    lf.lfUnderline = (BYTE) TRUE;
    m_UnderlineFont.CreateFontIndirect(&lf);

    PositionWindow();        // Adjust size of window to fit URL if necessary
    SetDefaultCursor();      // Try and load up a "hand" cursor
    SetUnderline();

    CRect rect; 
    GetClientRect(rect);
    m_ToolTip.Create(this);
    m_ToolTip.AddTool(this, m_strURL, rect, TOOLTIP_ID);

    CStatic::PreSubclassWindow();
}

BEGIN_MESSAGE_MAP(CHyperLink, CStatic)
    ON_WM_CTLCOLOR_REFLECT()
    ON_WM_SETCURSOR()
    ON_WM_MOUSEMOVE()
	ON_WM_TIMER()
    ON_CONTROL_REFLECT(STN_CLICKED, OnClicked)
	ON_WM_ERASEBKGND()
END_MESSAGE_MAP()


void CHyperLink::OnClicked()
{
    m_bOverControl = FALSE;
    int result = (int)GotoURL(m_strURL, SW_SHOW);
    m_bVisited = (result > HINSTANCE_ERROR);
    if (!m_bVisited)
    {
        MessageBeep(MB_ICONEXCLAMATION);     // Unable to follow link
        ReportError(result);
    }
    else 
	{
        SetVisited();       
	}
}

HBRUSH CHyperLink::CtlColor(CDC* pDC, UINT nCtlColor) 
{
    ASSERT(nCtlColor == CTLCOLOR_STATIC);

    if (m_bOverControl)
        pDC->SetTextColor(m_crHoverColour);
    else if (m_bVisited)
        pDC->SetTextColor(m_crVisitedColour);
    else
        pDC->SetTextColor(m_crLinkColour);

    pDC->SetBkMode(TRANSPARENT);
    return (HBRUSH)GetStockObject(NULL_BRUSH);
}

void CHyperLink::OnMouseMove(UINT nFlags, CPoint point) 
{
    if (!m_bOverControl)        // Cursor has just moved over control
    {
        m_bOverControl = TRUE;

        if (m_nUnderline == ulHover)
		{
            SetFont(&m_UnderlineFont);
		}
        Invalidate();

        SetTimer(m_nTimerID, 100, NULL);
    }
    CStatic::OnMouseMove(nFlags, point);
}

void CHyperLink::OnTimer(UINT nIDEvent) 
{
    CPoint p(GetMessagePos());
    ScreenToClient(&p);

    CRect rect;
    GetClientRect(rect);
    if (!rect.PtInRect(p))
    {
        m_bOverControl = FALSE;
        KillTimer(m_nTimerID);

        if (m_nUnderline != ulAlways)
		{
            SetFont(&m_StdFont);
		}
        rect.bottom+=10;
        InvalidateRect(rect);
    }
    
	CStatic::OnTimer(nIDEvent);
}

BOOL CHyperLink::OnSetCursor(CWnd* /*pWnd*/, UINT /*nHitTest*/, UINT /*message*/) 
{
    if (m_hLinkCursor)
    {
        ::SetCursor(m_hLinkCursor);
        return TRUE;
    }
    return FALSE;
}

BOOL CHyperLink::OnEraseBkgnd(CDC* pDC) 
{
    CRect rect;
    GetClientRect(rect);
    pDC->FillSolidRect(rect, ::GetSysColor(COLOR_3DFACE));

    return TRUE;
}


void CHyperLink::SetURL(CString strURL)
{
    m_strURL = strURL;

    if (::IsWindow(GetSafeHwnd())) 
	{
        PositionWindow();
        m_ToolTip.UpdateTipText(strURL, this, TOOLTIP_ID);
    }
}

CString CHyperLink::GetURL() const
{ 
    return m_strURL;   
}

void CHyperLink::SetColours(COLORREF crLinkColour, COLORREF crVisitedColour, COLORREF crHoverColour /* = -1 */) 
{ 
    m_crLinkColour    = crLinkColour; 
    m_crVisitedColour = crVisitedColour;

	if (crHoverColour == -1)
	{
		m_crHoverColour = ::GetSysColor(COLOR_HIGHLIGHT);
	}
	else
	{
		m_crHoverColour = crHoverColour;
	}

    if (::IsWindow(m_hWnd))
	{
        Invalidate(); 
	}
}

COLORREF CHyperLink::GetLinkColour() const
{ 
    return m_crLinkColour; 
}

COLORREF CHyperLink::GetVisitedColour() const
{
    return m_crVisitedColour; 
}

COLORREF CHyperLink::GetHoverColour() const
{
    return m_crHoverColour;
}

void CHyperLink::SetVisited(BOOL bVisited) 
{ 
    m_bVisited = bVisited; 

    if (::IsWindow(GetSafeHwnd()))
	{
        Invalidate(); 
	}
}

BOOL CHyperLink::GetVisited() const
{ 
    return m_bVisited; 
}

void CHyperLink::SetLinkCursor(HCURSOR hCursor)
{ 
    m_hLinkCursor = hCursor;
    if (m_hLinkCursor == NULL)
	{
        SetDefaultCursor();
	}
}

HCURSOR CHyperLink::GetLinkCursor() const
{
    return m_hLinkCursor;
}

void CHyperLink::SetUnderline(int nUnderline /*=ulHover*/)
{
    if (m_nUnderline == nUnderline)
        return;

    if (::IsWindow(GetSafeHwnd()))
    {
        if (nUnderline == ulAlways)
            SetFont(&m_UnderlineFont);
        else
            SetFont(&m_StdFont);

        Invalidate(); 
    }

    m_nUnderline = nUnderline;
}

int CHyperLink::GetUnderline() const
{ 
    return m_nUnderline; 
}

void CHyperLink::SetAutoSize(BOOL bAutoSize)
{
    m_bAdjustToFit = bAutoSize;

    if (::IsWindow(GetSafeHwnd()))
	{
        PositionWindow();
	}
}

BOOL CHyperLink::GetAutoSize() const
{ 
    return m_bAdjustToFit; 
}

void CHyperLink::SetFontStyle(LONG lfHeight,LONG lfWeight,LPCTSTR lfFaceName)
{
	LOGFONT lf={0};
    lf.lfHeight=lfHeight;
	lf.lfWeight=lfWeight;
	lstrcpy(lf.lfFaceName,lfFaceName);

	if(m_StdFont.GetSafeHandle())
	{
		m_StdFont.DeleteObject();
	}
	if(m_UnderlineFont.GetSafeHandle())
	{
		m_UnderlineFont.DeleteObject();
	}
	m_StdFont.CreateFontIndirect(&lf);
	lf.lfUnderline = (BYTE)TRUE;
	m_UnderlineFont.CreateFontIndirect(&lf);

	if (::IsWindow(GetSafeHwnd()))
	{
		PositionWindow();

        if (m_nUnderline == ulAlways)
		{
			SetFont(&m_UnderlineFont);
		}
		else
		{
			SetFont(&m_StdFont);
		}

		Invalidate(); 

	}
}


void CHyperLink::PositionWindow()
{
    if (!::IsWindow(GetSafeHwnd()) || !m_bAdjustToFit)  return;

    CRect WndRect, ClientRect;
    GetWindowRect(WndRect);
    GetClientRect(ClientRect);

    ClientToScreen(ClientRect);

    CWnd* pParent = GetParent();
    if (pParent)
    {
        pParent->ScreenToClient(WndRect);
        pParent->ScreenToClient(ClientRect);
    }

    // Get the size of the window text
    CString strWndText;
    GetWindowText(strWndText);

    CDC* pDC = GetDC();
    CFont* pOldFont = pDC->SelectObject(&m_UnderlineFont);
    CSize Extent = pDC->GetTextExtent(strWndText);
    pDC->SelectObject(pOldFont);
    ReleaseDC(pDC);

    // Adjust for window borders
    Extent.cx += WndRect.Width() - ClientRect.Width(); 
    Extent.cy += WndRect.Height() - ClientRect.Height(); 

    // Get the text justification via the window style
    DWORD dwStyle = GetStyle();

    // Recalc the window size and position based on the text justification
    if (dwStyle & SS_CENTERIMAGE)
        WndRect.DeflateRect(0, (WndRect.Height() - Extent.cy)/2);
    else
        WndRect.bottom = WndRect.top + Extent.cy;

    if (dwStyle & SS_CENTER)   
        WndRect.DeflateRect((WndRect.Width() - Extent.cx)/2, 0);
    else if (dwStyle & SS_RIGHT) 
        WndRect.left  = WndRect.right - Extent.cx;
    else // SS_LEFT = 0, so we can‘t test for it explicitly 
        WndRect.right = WndRect.left + Extent.cx;

    // Move the window
    SetWindowPos(NULL, WndRect.left, WndRect.top, WndRect.Width(), WndRect.Height(), SWP_NOZORDER);
}

void CHyperLink::SetDefaultCursor()
{
    if (m_hLinkCursor == NULL)                // No cursor handle - load our own
    {
		m_hLinkCursor=::LoadCursor(NULL,IDC_HAND);
		if (m_hLinkCursor == NULL)               
		{

           CString strWndDir;
           GetWindowsDirectory(strWndDir.GetBuffer(MAX_PATH), MAX_PATH);
           strWndDir.ReleaseBuffer();
           strWndDir += _T("\\winhlp32.exe");

           HMODULE hModule = LoadLibrary(strWndDir);
           if (hModule) 
		   {
                HCURSOR hHandCursor = ::LoadCursor(hModule, MAKEINTRESOURCE(106));
                if (hHandCursor)
                m_hLinkCursor = CopyCursor(hHandCursor);
           }
           FreeLibrary(hModule);
		}
    }
}

LONG CHyperLink::GetRegKey(HKEY key, LPCTSTR subkey, LPTSTR retdata)
{
    HKEY hkey;
    LONG retval = RegOpenKeyEx(key, subkey, 0, KEY_QUERY_VALUE, &hkey);

    if (retval == ERROR_SUCCESS) 
	{
        long datasize = MAX_PATH;
		TCHAR data[MAX_PATH]={0};
        RegQueryValue(hkey, NULL, data, &datasize);
        lstrcpy(retdata,data);
        RegCloseKey(hkey);
    }

    return retval;
}

void CHyperLink::ReportError(int nError)
{
    CString str;
    switch (nError) {
        case 0:                       str = _T("The operating system is out\nof memory or resources."); break;
        case SE_ERR_PNF:              str = _T("The specified path was not found."); break;
        case SE_ERR_FNF:              str = _T("The specified file was not found."); break;
        case ERROR_BAD_FORMAT:        str = _T("The .EXE file is invalid\n(non-Win32.EXE or error in .EXE image)."); break;
        case SE_ERR_ACCESSDENIED:     str = _T("The operating system denied\naccess to the specified file."); break;
        case SE_ERR_ASSOCINCOMPLETE:  str = _T("The filename association is\nincomplete or invalid."); break;
        case SE_ERR_DDEBUSY:          str = _T("The DDE transaction could not\nbe completed because other DDE transactions\nwere being processed."); break;
        case SE_ERR_DDEFAIL:          str = _T("The DDE transaction failed."); break;
        case SE_ERR_DDETIMEOUT:       str = _T("The DDE transaction could not\nbe completed because the request timed out."); break;
        case SE_ERR_DLLNOTFOUND:      str = _T("The specified dynamic-link library was not found."); break;
        case SE_ERR_NOASSOC:          str = _T("There is no application associated\nwith the given filename extension."); break;
        case SE_ERR_OOM:              str =_T( "There was not enough memory to complete the operation."); break;
        case SE_ERR_SHARE:            str = _T("A sharing violation occurred. ");
        default:                      str.Format(_T("Unknown Error (%d) occurred."), nError); break;
    }
    str = _T("Unable to open hyperlink:\n\n") + str;
    AfxMessageBox(str, MB_ICONEXCLAMATION | MB_OK);
}

HINSTANCE CHyperLink::GotoURL(LPCTSTR url, int showcmd)
{
    TCHAR key[MAX_PATH + MAX_PATH];

    HINSTANCE result = ShellExecute(NULL, _T("open"), url, NULL,NULL, showcmd);
    if ((UINT)result <= HINSTANCE_ERROR) 
	{

        if (GetRegKey(HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT, _T(".htm"), key) == ERROR_SUCCESS) 
		{
            lstrcat(key, _T("\\shell\\open\\command"));
            if (GetRegKey(HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT,key,key) == ERROR_SUCCESS) 
			{

                TCHAR *pos;
                pos = _tcsstr(key, _T("\"%1\""));
                if (pos == NULL) {                     // No quotes found
                    pos = _tcsstr(key, _T("%1"));      // Check for %1, without quotes 
                    if (pos == NULL)                   // No parameter at all...
                        pos = key+lstrlen(key)-1;
                    else
                        *pos = ‘\0‘;                   // Remove the parameter
                }
                else
                    *pos = ‘\0‘;                       // Remove the parameter

                lstrcat(pos, _T(" "));
                lstrcat(pos, url);

                USES_CONVERSION;
                result = (HINSTANCE) WinExec(T2A(key),showcmd);
            }
        }
    }

    return result;
}

 

控件自绘之HyperLink

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原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/rainboy2010/p/4237639.html

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