Linux System Programming 学习笔记(十) 信号

#include <signal.h>
typedef void (*sighandler_t)(int);
sighandler_t signal (int signo, sighandler_t handler);

#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <signal.h>
/* handler for SIGINT and SIGTERM */
static void signal_handler (int signo)
{
        if (signo == SIGINT)
                printf ("Caught SIGINT!\n");
        else if (signo == SIGTERM)
                printf ("Caught SIGTERM!\n");
        else {
                /* this should never happen */
                fprintf (stderr, "Unexpected signal!\n");
                exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
        }
        exit (EXIT_SUCCESS);
}
int main (void)
{
        /*
         * Register signal_handler as our signal handler
         * for SIGINT.
         */
        if (signal (SIGINT, signal_handler) == SIG_ERR) {
                fprintf (stderr, "Cannot handle SIGINT!\n");
                exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
        }
        /*
         * Register signal_handler as our signal handler
         * for SIGTERM.
         */
        if (signal (SIGTERM, signal_handler) == SIG_ERR) {
                fprintf (stderr, "Cannot handle SIGTERM!\n");
                exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
        }
        /* Reset SIGPROF‘s behavior to the default. */
        if (signal (SIGPROF, SIG_DFL) == SIG_ERR) {
                fprintf (stderr, "Cannot reset SIGPROF!\n");
                exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
        }
        /* Ignore SIGHUP. */
        if (signal (SIGHUP, SIG_IGN) == SIG_ERR) {
                fprintf (stderr, "Cannot ignore SIGHUP!\n");
                exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
        }
        for (;;)
                pause ();
        return 0;
}

#include <signal.h>
int sigaction (int signo, const struct sigaction *act, struct sigaction *oldact);

struct sigaction {
        void (*sa_handler)(int);   /* signal handler or action */
        void (*sa_sigaction)(int, siginfo_t *, void *);
        sigset_t sa_mask;          /* signals to block */
        int sa_flags;              /* flags */
        void (*sa_restorer)(void); /* obsolete and non-POSIX */
};