标签：docker
【资料整理】docker深入1-创建一个自己的image
===
参考资料：
[业务架构实践]应该如何使用阿里云？高级篇 http://bbs.aliyun.com/read/182036.html?spm=5176.7189909.0.0.R1MNwz&displayMode=1
利用Docker构建开发环境 http://tech.uc.cn/?p=2726
Docker：利用Linux容器实现可移植的应用部署 http://www.infoq.com/cn/articles/docker-containers
cnetos7安装docker V1.0 http://www.51ou.com/browse/centos/57797.html
笔记- api管理docker Container的lnmp操作 http://www.tuicool.com/articles/3QJFRzI
CentOS 6.5下使用docker 容器 http://www.21ops.com/linux/7324.html
构建一个高可用及自动发现的Docker基础架构-HECD[原创] http://blog.liuts.com/post/242/
Dockerfile Reference https://docs.docker.com/reference/builder/
Docker使用Dockerfile创建支持ssh服务自启动的容器镜像 http://blog.csdn.net/kongxx/article/details/38412119
Docker之配置Centos_ssh http://blog.chinaunix.net/uid-10915175-id-4442800.html
CentOS 6.5 制作可以ssh登录的Docker镜像 http://www.21ops.com/linux/26334.html/comment-page-1
===
【】安装
[root@server200-21 ~]# yum install docker-io
[root@server200-21 ~]# docker -v
Docker version 1.4.1, build 5bc2ff8/1.4.1
【】启动服务
[root@server200-21 ~]# service docker start
【】查看状态
[root@server200-21 ~]# docker info
【】将某个用户加入到docker组，以便已非root用户来运行docker命令。
[root@server200-21 ~]# usermod -a -G docker Jack
切换到用户目录
【】从国内的仓库docker.cn上pull一个image到本地
[Jack@server200-21 ~]$ docker pull docker.cn/docker/centos
【】查看images
[Jack@server200-21 ~]$ docker images
REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED VIRTUAL SIZE
docker.cn/docker/centos latest 8efe422e6104 4 weeks ago 224 MB
docker.cn/docker/centos 7 8efe422e6104 4 weeks ago 224 MB
docker.cn/docker/centos centos7 8efe422e6104 4 weeks ago 224 MB
【】Dockerfile
[Jack@server200-21 ~]$ mkdir repository
[Jack@server200-21 ~]$ cd repository/
】编辑启动脚本
[Jack@server200-21 repository]$ vim start.sh
[Jack@server200-21 repository]$ cat start.sh
#!/bin/bash
__create_user() {
# Create a user to SSH into as.
useradd admin
SSH_USERPASS=admin
echo -e "$SSH_USERPASS\n$SSH_USERPASS" | (passwd --stdin admin)
echo ssh user password: $SSH_USERPASS
}
# Call all functions
__create_user
】编辑Dockerfile
[Jack@server200-21 repository]$ vim Dockerfile
[Jack@server200-21 repository]$ cat Dockerfile
FROM docker.cn/docker/centos:7
MAINTAINER pcnk
RUN yum -y update; yum clean all
RUN yum -y install openssh-server passwd; yum clean all
ADD ./start.sh /root/start.sh
RUN mkdir /var/run/sshd
RUN /bin/sed -i ‘s/.*session.*required.*pam_loginuid.so.*/session optional pam_loginuid.so/g‘ /etc/pam.d/sshd
RUN ssh-keygen -t rsa -f /etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key -N ‘‘
RUN chmod 755 /root/start.sh
# EXPOSE 22
RUN ./root/start.sh
ENTRYPOINT ["/usr/sbin/sshd", "-D"]
】查看images：
[Jack@server200-21 repository]$ docker images
REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED VIRTUAL SIZE
docker.cn/docker/centos centos7 8efe422e6104 4 weeks ago 224 MB
docker.cn/docker/centos latest 8efe422e6104 4 weeks ago 224 MB
docker.cn/docker/centos 7 8efe422e6104 4 weeks ago 224 MB
】build一个image：
[Jack@server200-21 repository]$ docker build --rm -t develop/ssh:v1 .
Sending build context to Docker daemon 3.072 kB
Sending build context to Docker daemon
Step 0 : FROM docker.cn/docker/centos:7
---> 8efe422e6104
Step 1 : MAINTAINER pcnk
---> Running in 77605343a277
---> 26a7e9d91296
Removing intermediate container 77605343a277
Step 2 : RUN yum -y update; yum clean all
---> Running in 43889045a3ed
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Determining fastest mirrors
* base: mirrors.cug.edu.cn
* extras: centos.ustc.edu.cn
* updates: centos.ustc.edu.cn
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package glibc.x86_64 0:2.17-55.el7_0.3 will be updated
---> Package glibc.x86_64 0:2.17-55.el7_0.5 will be an update
---> Package glibc-common.x86_64 0:2.17-55.el7_0.3 will be updated
---> Package glibc-common.x86_64 0:2.17-55.el7_0.5 will be an update
---> Package openssl-libs.x86_64 1:1.0.1e-34.el7_0.6 will be updated
---> Package openssl-libs.x86_64 1:1.0.1e-34.el7_0.7 will be an update
---> Package systemd-libs.x86_64 0:208-11.el7_0.5 will be updated
---> Package systemd-libs.x86_64 0:208-11.el7_0.6 will be an update
---> Package tzdata.noarch 0:2014j-1.el7_0 will be updated
---> Package tzdata.noarch 0:2015a-1.el7_0 will be an update
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies Resolved
================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
================================================================================
Updating:
glibc x86_64 2.17-55.el7_0.5 updates 3.6 M
glibc-common x86_64 2.17-55.el7_0.5 updates 11 M
openssl-libs x86_64 1:1.0.1e-34.el7_0.7 updates 942 k
systemd-libs x86_64 208-11.el7_0.6 updates 154 k
tzdata noarch 2015a-1.el7_0 updates 432 k
Transaction Summary
================================================================================
Upgrade 5 Packages
Total download size: 16 M
Downloading packages:
Delta RPMs disabled because /usr/bin/applydeltarpm not installed.
warning: /var/cache/yum/x86_64/7/updates/packages/openssl-libs-1.0.1e-34.el7_0.7.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID f4a80eb5: NOKEY
Public key for openssl-libs-1.0.1e-34.el7_0.7.x86_64.rpm is not installed
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total 2.0 MB/s | 16 MB 00:08
Retrieving key from file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
Importing GPG key 0xF4A80EB5:
Userid : "CentOS-7 Key (CentOS 7 Official Signing Key) <security@centos.org>"
Fingerprint: 6341 ab27 53d7 8a78 a7c2 7bb1 24c6 a8a7 f4a8 0eb5
Package : centos-release-7-0.1406.el7.centos.2.5.x86_64 (@Updates/$releasever)
From : /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
Updating : tzdata-2015a-1.el7_0.noarch 1/10
Updating : glibc-common-2.17-55.el7_0.5.x86_64 2/10
Updating : glibc-2.17-55.el7_0.5.x86_64 3/10
Updating : 1:openssl-libs-1.0.1e-34.el7_0.7.x86_64 4/10
Updating : systemd-libs-208-11.el7_0.6.x86_64 5/10
Cleanup : systemd-libs-208-11.el7_0.5.x86_64 6/10
Cleanup : 1:openssl-libs-1.0.1e-34.el7_0.6.x86_64 7/10
Cleanup : glibc-common-2.17-55.el7_0.3.x86_64 8/10
Cleanup : glibc-2.17-55.el7_0.3.x86_64 9/10
Cleanup : tzdata-2014j-1.el7_0.noarch 10/10
Verifying : glibc-2.17-55.el7_0.5.x86_64 1/10
Verifying : tzdata-2015a-1.el7_0.noarch 2/10
Verifying : glibc-common-2.17-55.el7_0.5.x86_64 3/10
Verifying : 1:openssl-libs-1.0.1e-34.el7_0.7.x86_64 4/10
Verifying : systemd-libs-208-11.el7_0.6.x86_64 5/10
Verifying : glibc-common-2.17-55.el7_0.3.x86_64 6/10
Verifying : systemd-libs-208-11.el7_0.5.x86_64 7/10
Verifying : tzdata-2014j-1.el7_0.noarch 8/10
Verifying : glibc-2.17-55.el7_0.3.x86_64 9/10
Verifying : 1:openssl-libs-1.0.1e-34.el7_0.6.x86_64 10/10
Updated:
glibc.x86_64 0:2.17-55.el7_0.5 glibc-common.x86_64 0:2.17-55.el7_0.5
openssl-libs.x86_64 1:1.0.1e-34.el7_0.7 systemd-libs.x86_64 0:208-11.el7_0.6
tzdata.noarch 0:2015a-1.el7_0
Complete!
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Cleaning repos: base extras updates
Cleaning up everything
Cleaning up list of fastest mirrors
---> 65693f134694
Removing intermediate container 43889045a3ed
Step 3 : RUN yum -y install openssh-server passwd; yum clean all
---> Running in a96d6492c1c1
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Determining fastest mirrors
* base: centos.ustc.edu.cn
* extras: centos.ustc.edu.cn
* updates: centos.ustc.edu.cn
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package openssh-server.x86_64 0:6.4p1-8.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: openssh = 6.4p1-8.el7 for package: openssh-server-6.4p1-8.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: fipscheck-lib(x86-64) >= 1.3.0 for package: openssh-server-6.4p1-8.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libwrap.so.0()(64bit) for package: openssh-server-6.4p1-8.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libfipscheck.so.1()(64bit) for package: openssh-server-6.4p1-8.el7.x86_64
---> Package passwd.x86_64 0:0.79-4.el7 will be installed
--> Running transaction check
---> Package fipscheck-lib.x86_64 0:1.4.1-5.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: /usr/bin/fipscheck for package: fipscheck-lib-1.4.1-5.el7.x86_64
---> Package openssh.x86_64 0:6.4p1-8.el7 will be installed
---> Package tcp_wrappers-libs.x86_64 0:7.6-77.el7 will be installed
--> Running transaction check
---> Package fipscheck.x86_64 0:1.4.1-5.el7 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies Resolved
================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
================================================================================
Installing:
openssh-server x86_64 6.4p1-8.el7 base 367 k
passwd x86_64 0.79-4.el7 base 105 k
Installing for dependencies:
fipscheck x86_64 1.4.1-5.el7 base 21 k
fipscheck-lib x86_64 1.4.1-5.el7 base 11 k
openssh x86_64 6.4p1-8.el7 base 341 k
tcp_wrappers-libs x86_64 7.6-77.el7 base 66 k
Transaction Summary
================================================================================
Install 2 Packages (+4 Dependent packages)
Total download size: 911 k
Installed size: 2.4 M
Downloading packages:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total 1.1 MB/s | 911 kB 00:00
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
Installing : fipscheck-1.4.1-5.el7.x86_64 1/6
Installing : fipscheck-lib-1.4.1-5.el7.x86_64 2/6
Installing : openssh-6.4p1-8.el7.x86_64 3/6
Installing : tcp_wrappers-libs-7.6-77.el7.x86_64 4/6
Installing : openssh-server-6.4p1-8.el7.x86_64 5/6
Installing : passwd-0.79-4.el7.x86_64 6/6
Verifying : openssh-server-6.4p1-8.el7.x86_64 1/6
Verifying : openssh-6.4p1-8.el7.x86_64 2/6
Verifying : tcp_wrappers-libs-7.6-77.el7.x86_64 3/6
Verifying : fipscheck-lib-1.4.1-5.el7.x86_64 4/6
Verifying : fipscheck-1.4.1-5.el7.x86_64 5/6
Verifying : passwd-0.79-4.el7.x86_64 6/6
Installed:
openssh-server.x86_64 0:6.4p1-8.el7 passwd.x86_64 0:0.79-4.el7
Dependency Installed:
fipscheck.x86_64 0:1.4.1-5.el7 fipscheck-lib.x86_64 0:1.4.1-5.el7
openssh.x86_64 0:6.4p1-8.el7 tcp_wrappers-libs.x86_64 0:7.6-77.el7
Complete!
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Cleaning repos: base extras updates
Cleaning up everything
Cleaning up list of fastest mirrors
---> d6d5d26a325a
Removing intermediate container a96d6492c1c1
Step 4 : ADD ./start.sh /root/start.sh
---> 06ff76970b4a
Removing intermediate container fc185c16dec7
Step 5 : RUN mkdir /var/run/sshd
---> Running in 4670dcd82f93
---> 904ed7d476e9
Removing intermediate container 4670dcd82f93
Step 6 : RUN /bin/sed -i ‘s/.*session.*required.*pam_loginuid.so.*/session optional pam_loginuid.so/g‘ /etc/pam.d/sshd
---> Running in 5996bf6a5a23
---> e48a480c7498
Removing intermediate container 5996bf6a5a23
Step 7 : RUN ssh-keygen -t rsa -f /etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key -N ‘‘
---> Running in 2c24cb002c4d
Generating public/private rsa key pair.
Your identification has been saved in /etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key.
Your public key has been saved in /etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key.pub.
The key fingerprint is:
48:fc:06:c2:12:e9:b8:6d:1f:91:e5:68:d4:0a:54:4c root@1e15b50fb185
The key‘s randomart image is:
+--[ RSA 2048]----+
| .o=E. |
| ooo.o |
| o.oo*+ |
|. ..*o.+ |
| o . .. S |
|. o . . |
| . . . |
| . |
| |
+-----------------+
---> 4463e6885b2e
Removing intermediate container 2c24cb002c4d
Step 8 : RUN chmod 755 /root/start.sh
---> Running in e806ed020a8d
---> 1cc76b428192
Removing intermediate container e806ed020a8d
Step 9 : RUN ./root/start.sh
---> Running in 9b2ba94d80c0
Changing password for user admin.
passwd: all authentication tokens updated successfully.
ssh user password: admin
---> 61d83e0403a8
Removing intermediate container 9b2ba94d80c0
Step 10 : ENTRYPOINT /usr/sbin/sshd -D
---> Running in abdd6049a1a8
---> 42d8e120be8f
Removing intermediate container abdd6049a1a8
Successfully built 42d8e120be8f
】再次查看images：
[Jack@server200-21 repository]$ docker images
REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED VIRTUAL SIZE
develop/ssh v1 42d8e120be8f About a minute ago 387.8 MB
docker.cn/docker/centos 7 8efe422e6104 4 weeks ago 224 MB
docker.cn/docker/centos centos7 8efe422e6104 4 weeks ago 224 MB
docker.cn/docker/centos latest 8efe422e6104 4 weeks ago 224 MB
】启动
[Jack@server200-21 repository]$ docker run -d --name test1 -p 127.0.0.1:10822:22 develop/ssh:v1
0a9e8be52d9e1ee979de02e5afa5ae572d616a30589d265c3f575cb8f69f3e9c
（也可以使用本机的随机端口来映射到容器的22端口：）
[Jack@server200-21 repository]$ docker run -d --name test1 -p 22 develop/ssh:v1
】查看ssh的端口
[Jack@server200-21 repository]$ docker port test1
22/tcp -> 0.0.0.0:49155
（也可以这样查看：）
[Jack@server200-21 repository]$ docker top test1
[Jack@server200-21 repository]$ docker ps test1
】测试ssh连接
[Jack@server200-21 repository]$ ssh -p 10822 admin@127.0.0.1
The authenticity of host ‘[127.0.0.1]:10822 ([127.0.0.1]:10822)‘ can‘t be established.
RSA key fingerprint is 48:fc:06:c2:12:e9:b8:6d:1f:91:e5:68:d4:0a:54:4c.
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes
Warning: Permanently added ‘[127.0.0.1]:10822‘ (RSA) to the list of known hosts.
admin@127.0.0.1‘s password:
[admin@0a9e8be52d9e ~]$ exit
logout
Connection to 127.0.0.1 closed.
】删除镜像
[Jack@server200-21 repository]$ docker rmi `docker images |grep develop |grep v1 |awk ‘{print $3}‘`
Error response from daemon: Conflict, cannot delete 42d8e120be8f because the running container 0a9e8be52d9e is using it, stop it and use -f to force
FATA[0000] Error: failed to remove one or more images
这个image被使用，先stop再rm对应的container的id
[Jack@server200-21 repository]$ docker ps -a
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
0a9e8be52d9e develop/ssh:v1 "/usr/sbin/sshd -D" 2 minutes ago Up 2 minutes 127.0.0.1:10822->22/tcp test1
[Jack@server200-21 repository]$ docker stop 0a9e8be52d9e
0a9e8be52d9e
[Jack@server200-21 repository]$ docker rm 0a9e8be52d9e
0a9e8be52d9e
删除image
[Jack@server200-21 repository]$ docker rmi `docker images |grep develop |grep v1 |awk ‘{print $3}‘`
Untagged: develop/ssh:v1
Deleted: 42d8e120be8f70c5085d142f575e0b755d86ee41b5b1d842a19966d4fcfaa96b
Deleted: 61d83e0403a8e61c82a5348d54e3efb982176ffcaa6a2e7c42adf5d654fe7b33
Deleted: 1cc76b42819251ddf5fec90b2dd39a847808538a450a3589594000059f13a991
Deleted: 4463e6885b2ee45f22241c511a0d73660dd892560fa6da2f0d96c139cec25c0b
Deleted: e48a480c74980331c980b32a6d969380363a0e80aebe07ef90396359d317c3e3
Deleted: 904ed7d476e962601cbbf71885d02d58f44446a9fedfaf1ff76660e33a19be26
Deleted: 06ff76970b4ac0cc853402073b1a2a6599c0785749e49d16c151a4cd1ab65609
Deleted: d6d5d26a325aec67158e59b81517345e23790b50494cbdf34155e214ce708456
Deleted: 65693f134694aa2ab51315f439d15afb02775c9a72fcb8c3e856b6cb63ce7954
Deleted: 26a7e9d912969e1a21c0532121344b8cac232e060ffc0edb237073a9543b852e标签：docker
原文地址：http://nosmoking.blog.51cto.com/3263888/1612946
