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http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=3555
3 1 50 500
0 1 15HintFrom 1 to 500, the numbers that include the sub-sequence "49" are "49","149","249","349","449","490","491","492","493","494","495","496","497","498","499", so the answer is 15.
/**
hdu 3555 数位dp
题目大意: 给定一个闭区间,求区间内有多少数中含“49”。
解题思路:dp[i][j]表示i位数以j为最高位位中的所有不符合数的个数。做一下预处理,求出10^6内的所有dp值,然后统计给定区间内的即可
注意:eg:原数1347,转换到数组我表示为7431
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <algorithm>
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
typedef long long LL;
LL l;
LL dp[25][12];
void init()
{
memset(dp,0,sizeof(dp));
dp[0][0]=1;
for(int i=1;i<21;i++)
{
for(int j=0;j<=9;j++)///最后一位的取值
{
for(int k=0;k<=9;k++)///倒数第二位的取值
{
if(!(j==4&&k==9))
dp[i][j]+=dp[i-1][k];
}
}
}
/**
for(int i=1;i<21;i++)
{
for(int j=0;j<=9;j++)
{
printf("%I64d ",dp[i][j]);
}
printf("\n");
}*/
}
LL solve(LL n)
{
int a[25],len=0;
while(n>0)
{
a[++len]=n%10;
n/=10;
}
a[len+1]=0;
LL ans=0;
for(int i=len;i>0;i--)
{
for(int j=0;j<a[i];j++)
{
if(!(a[i+1]==4&&j==9))
{
ans+=dp[i][j];
}
}
if(a[i]==9&&a[i+1]==4)break;
}
return ans;
}
int main()
{
int T;
scanf("%d",&T);
init();
while(T--)
{
scanf("%I64d",&l);
printf("%I64d\n",l+1-solve(l+1));
}
return 0;
}
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原文地址:http://blog.csdn.net/lvshubao1314/article/details/43837505