iOS-二进制协议的封装
对于在SDK socket通信时会存在二进制协议的通信模式,对于此根据以往的工作内容进行小结:
首先在socket通讯中可以有字符串协议和二进制协议,通过协议来达到通讯的目的。对于字符串协议就是通过字符串来制定通讯的标准模式是“string”-“value”模式,通过XML或者json来达到网络传输,解析封装也是基于XML或者json进行信息提取。
对于二进制协议,在C语言是通过struct对协议进行封装,在iOS中使用的是OC,在OC中你也可以通过C语言对二进制协议进行封装,但是在C语言和OC混合变成就会感觉好不爽。所以今天就通过OC谈一谈二进制协议封装。
首先C语言对协议的封装进行分解,一个Struct结构体无非就是协议值的布局,协议值占的byte数,包的大小,结构体的内存块。通过一一对应关系,我们就可以把结构体映射到OC的类中。下面通过一个简单的协议封装结构题和OC的协议封装来理解:
比如现在有一个协议的C语言结构如下
struct {
char one; //字符
unsigned short two; //short类型
unsigned int three; //int类型
char * four; //字符串
}BinaryProtocolStruct;使用OC面向对象的思想对该协议进行封装
头文件:
@interface BinaryProtocolTest : NSObject -(id)initWithOne:(int)one andTwo:(int)two andThree:(int)three andFour:(NSString *)string; -(id)initWithData:(NSData *)data; -(void)setOne:(int)one; -(void)setTwo:(int)two; -(void)setThree:(int)three; -(void)setFour:(NSString *)four; -(int)getOne; -(int)getTwo; -(int)getThree; -(NSString *)getFour; -(NSMutableData *)getProtocolData; -(int)getProtocolSize; +(int)getProtocolSize; @end
//协议的固定大小
#define ProtocolSize 39
@implementation BinaryProtocolTest{
NSMutableData *_protocolData; //协议的内存块
int _protocolSize; //协议的内存块大小
struct{
unsigned short one_offset:8;
unsigned short one_len:8;
unsigned short two_offset:8;
unsigned short two_len:8;
unsigned short three_offset:8;
unsigned short three_len:8;
unsigned short four_offset:8;
unsigned short four_len:8;
}_protocolLayout; //协议的内存块布局,主要由offset和size决定
}
-(void)initProtocolLayout{
_protocolLayout.one_offset=0;
_protocolLayout.one_len = 1;
_protocolLayout.two_offset = 1;
_protocolLayout.two_len = 2;
_protocolLayout.three_offset = 3;
_protocolLayout.three_len =4;
_protocolLayout.four_offset =7;
_protocolLayout.four_len =32;
_protocolSize = 39;
}
/*
*该方法的主要作用是当你想使用该协议封装自己的数据时使用
*/
-(id)initWithOne:(int)one andTwo:(int)two andThree:(int)three andFour:(NSString *)four{
self = [super init];
if (self) {
[self initProtocolLayout]; //先初始化协议的内存布局
_protocolData = [[NSMutableData alloc]init];//初始化协议的内存块
[_protocolData resetBytesInRange:NSMakeRange(0, _protocolSize)];//设定内存块的大小
//one为char类型不需要进行网络主机传输模式转换,把one的值写入到内存块中
unsigned char tempOne = one;
[_protocolData replaceBytesInRange:NSMakeRange(_protocolLayout.one_offset, _protocolLayout.one_len) withBytes:&tempOne length:_protocolLayout.one_len];
//two为unsigned short 类型,所以要进行网络主机的传输字节顺序的转换 htons ->short 类型的主机存储->网络的网络存储,并写入内存块
unsigned short tempTwo = two;
tempTwo = htons(tempTwo);
[_protocolData replaceBytesInRange:NSMakeRange(_protocolLayout.two_offset, _protocolLayout.two_len) withBytes:&tempTwo length:_protocolLayout.two_len];
//three 为int类型 所以要进行网络主机的传输字节顺序的转换 htonl ->short 类型的主机存储->网络的网络存储,并写入内存块
unsigned int tempThree = three;
tempThree = htonl(tempThree);
[_protocolData replaceBytesInRange:NSMakeRange(_protocolLayout.three_offset, _protocolLayout.three_len) withBytes:&tempThree length:_protocolLayout.three_len];
//four为字符串不需要进行存储转换
NSData *tempFour = [four dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
[_protocolData replaceBytesInRange:NSMakeRange(_protocolLayout.four_offset, _protocolLayout.four_len) withBytes:tempFour.bytes length:_protocolLayout.four_len];
}
return self;
}
-(id)init{
self = [super init];
if (self) {
[self initProtocolLayout];
_protocolData = [[NSMutableData alloc] init];
[_protocolData resetBytesInRange:NSMakeRange(0, _protocolSize)];
}
return self;
}
-(id)initWithData:(NSData *)data{
self = [super init];
if (self) {
[self initProtocolLayout];
if (data.length!=_protocolSize) {
return nil; //参数过滤,如果返回的数据包的大小不对,就返回
}
_protocolData = [[NSMutableData alloc] init];
[_protocolData resetBytesInRange:NSMakeRange(0, _protocolSize)];
[_protocolData replaceBytesInRange:NSMakeRange(0, _protocolSize) withBytes:data.bytes length:_protocolSize];
}
return self;
}
//one的设置 char
-(void)setOne:(int)one{
if (_protocolData.length !=_protocolSize) {
//one为char类型不需要进行网络主机传输模式转换,把one的值写入到内存块中
unsigned char tempOne = one;
[_protocolData replaceBytesInRange:NSMakeRange(_protocolLayout.one_offset, _protocolLayout.one_len) withBytes:&tempOne length:_protocolLayout.one_len];
}
}
//two的设置 unsigned short
-(void)setTwo:(int)two{
if (_protocolData.length !=_protocolSize) {
//two为unsigned short 类型,所以要进行网络主机的传输字节顺序的转换 htons ->short 类型的主机存储->网络的网络存储,并写入内存块
unsigned short tempTwo = two;
tempTwo = htons(tempTwo);
[_protocolData replaceBytesInRange:NSMakeRange(_protocolLayout.two_offset, _protocolLayout.two_len) withBytes:&tempTwo length:_protocolLayout.two_len];
}
}
//three的设置 int
-(void)setThree:(int)three{
if (_protocolData.length !=_protocolSize) {
//three 为int类型 所以要进行网络主机的传输字节顺序的转换 htonl ->short 类型的主机存储->网络的网络存储,并写入内存块
unsigned int tempThree = three;
tempThree = htonl(tempThree);
[_protocolData replaceBytesInRange:NSMakeRange(_protocolLayout.three_offset, _protocolLayout.three_len) withBytes:&tempThree length:_protocolLayout.three_len];
}
}
//four的设置 string
-(void)setFour:(NSString *)four{
if (_protocolData.length !=_protocolSize) {
//four为字符串不需要进行存储转换
NSData *tempFour = [four dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
[_protocolData replaceBytesInRange:NSMakeRange(_protocolLayout.four_offset, _protocolLayout.four_len) withBytes:tempFour.bytes length:_protocolLayout.four_len];
}
}
//get one
-(int)getOne{
if (_protocolData.length !=_protocolSize) {
unsigned char temp;
[_protocolData getBytes:&temp range:NSMakeRange(_protocolLayout.one_offset, _protocolLayout.one_len)];
return temp;
}
return 0;
}
//get two
-(int )getTwo{
if (_protocolData.length !=_protocolSize) {
unsigned short temp;
[_protocolData getBytes:&temp range:NSMakeRange(_protocolLayout.two_offset, _protocolLayout.two_len)];
//short网络存储转本地存储
return ntohs(temp);
}
return 0;
}
//get three
-(int)getThree{
if (_protocolData.length !=_protocolSize) {
unsigned char temp;
[_protocolData getBytes:&temp range:NSMakeRange(_protocolLayout.three_offset, _protocolLayout.three_len)];
//int网络存储转本地存储
return ntohl(temp);
}
return 0;
}
//get four
-(NSString *)getFour{
if (_protocolData.length !=_protocolSize) {
NSData *temp = [_protocolData subdataWithRange:NSMakeRange(_protocolLayout.four_offset, _protocolLayout.four_len)];
NSString *tempStr = [[NSString alloc]initWithUTF8String:temp.bytes];
return tempStr;
}
return nil;
}
-(NSMutableData *)getProtocolData{
return _protocolData;
}
-(int)getProtocolSize{
return _protocolSize;
}
+(int)getProtocolSize{
return ProtocolSize;
}
@end
原文地址:http://blog.csdn.net/fanyiyao980404514/article/details/44727201