标签:bind编译 dns服务
一、安装开发包组"Development Tools"、"Server Platform Tools",保证编译的正常进行。
yum groupinstall "Development Tools" "Server Platform Tools"
二、添加named系统组和系统用户
groupadd -r -g 53 named useradd -r -u 53 -g named named
三、准备bind--9.9.6-P1源代码,解压后进入解压目录使用./configure --help查看帮助,保证编译的准确性
tar xvf bind-9.9.6-P1.tar.gz cd bind-9.9.6-P1 ./configure --help | more ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/bind9 --sysconfdir=/etc/named/ --disable- chroot --enable-threads make make install
四、导出程序文件路径到环境变量PATH中,保证bind的正常启动
vim /etc/profile.d/named.sh
PATH=/usr/local/bind9/bin:/usr/local/bind9/sbin:$PATH
echo PATH
source /etc/profile.d/named.sh
五、导出帮助文件,保证能够使用man named
vim /etc/man.config
MANPATH /usr/local/bind9/share/man
六、导出库文件,方便二次开发bind使用
cd /etc/ld.so.conf.d/ echo "/usr/local/bind9/lib" > bind9.conf ldconfig -v
七、创建区域数据库目录,使用dig工具,准备根区域数据库、localhost正向域数据库文件、localhost反向域数据库文件,并修改该目录下所有文件的访问权限和属组
mkdir /var/named/ && cd /var/named/ dig -t NS . @202.173.10.87 > /var/named/named.ca vim /var/named/named.localhost
$TTL 86400
@ IN SOA localhost. nsadmin.localhost. (
201503251
12H
1H
15D
1D )
IN NS localhost.
IN A 127.0.0.1
cp named.localhost named.loopback sed -i ‘$d‘ named.loopback echo " IN PTR localhost." >> named.loopback chmod 640 * chown :named *
八、编写bind配置文件,并使用rndc-confgen生成密钥,并将密钥放入bind配置文件中
rndc-confgen -r /dev/urandom vim /etc/named/named.conf
# Use with the following in named.conf, adjusting the allow list as needed:
key "rndc-key" {
algorithm hmac-md5;
secret "D8sH28h0fGjcyKYR6W6o0A==";
};
controls {
inet 127.0.0.1 port 953
allow { 127.0.0.1; } keys { "rndc-key"; };
};
# End of named.conf
options {
directory "/var/named";
};
zone "." IN {
type hint;
file "named.ca";
};
zone "localhost" IN {
type master;
file "named.localhost";
allow-update { none;};
};
zone "0.0.127.in-addr.arpa" IN {
type master;
file "named.loopback";
allow-update { none;};
};九、编写bind的服务脚本,并修改其访问权限
vim /etc/rc.d/init.d/named
#!/bin/bash
#
#chkconfig: 2345 60 39
#
#description:Bind-9.9.6-P1 named daemon
pidfile=/usr/local/bind9/var/run/named/named.pid
lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/named
confile=/etc/named/named.conf
named=/usr/local/bind9/sbin/named
prog=named
[ -r /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions ] && . /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
start() {
if [ -e $lockfile ] ; then
echo "$prog is already running."
warning
echo -e
exit 0
fi
echo -n "Starting $prog:"
daemon --pidfile $pidfile $named -u named -c $confile
retval=$?
echo
if [[ $retval -eq 0 ]] ; then
touch $lockfile
return $retval
else
rm -f $lockfile $pidfile
return 1
fi
}
stop() {
if [ ! -e $lockfile ] ; then
echo "$prog is stopped."
warning
echo -e
exit 0
fi
echo -n "stopping $prog:"
killproc $prog
retval=$?
echo
if [[ $retval -eq 0 ]] ; then
rm -rf $lockfile $pidfile
return 0
else
echo "$prog can‘t be stopped."
warning
echo -e
return 1
fi
}
restart() {
stop
start
}
reload() {
echo "reload the $prog:"
killproc -HUP $prog
retval=$?
echo
return $retval
}
status() {
if pidof $prog &> /dev/null; then
echo "$prog is running.\n"
success
echo
else
echo "$prog is stopped.\n"
success
echo
fi
}
usage() {
echo "Usage:named {start|stop|status|reload|restart}"
}
case $1 in
start)
start
;;
stop)
stop
;;
restart)
restart
;;
status)
status
;;
reload)
reload
;;
*)
usage
exit 1
;;
esacchkconfig --add named chmod 755 /etc/rc.d/init.d/named
至此,bind-9.9.6-P1编译安装结束。
本文出自 “不吃鱼的山猫” 博客,请务必保留此出处http://948555452.blog.51cto.com/9146446/1627353
标签:bind编译 dns服务
原文地址:http://948555452.blog.51cto.com/9146446/1627353