标签：lamp部署 linux
LAMP平台的搭建
1)软件包版本：
httpd-2.2.9
mysql-5.1.56
php-
2)系统：CentOSrelease 6.4 (Final)- 2.6.32-358.el6.x86_64
3)系统关闭防火墙，禁用selinux
servicesiptables stop
chkconfigiptables off
sed -i‘s/enforcing/disabled/g’ /etc/selinux/config
setenforce0
快速执行命令：
cd /usr/src/
wget http://down1.chinaunix.net/distfiles/httpd-2.2.9.tar.bz2
tar jxf httpd-2.2.9.tar.bz2
cd httpd-2.2.9
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/httpd-2.2.9--enable-so --enable-rewrite --enable-cgi --enable-cgid--enable-mpms-shared=all --with-zlib --with-pcre
make && make install
演示步骤：
[root@LAMP~]# cd /usr/src/ [root@LAMPsrc]# wget http://down1.chinaunix.net/distfiles/httpd-2.2.9.tar.bz2 [root@LAMPsrc]# tar jxf httpd-2.2.9.tar.bz2 [root@LAMPsrc]# cd httpd-2.2.9 [root@LAMPhttpd-2.2.9]# ./configure--prefix=/usr/local/httpd-2.2.9 --enable-so --enable-rewrite --enable-cgi--enable-cgid--enable-mpms-shared=all --with-zlib --with-pcre [root@LAMPhttpd-2.2.9]# make && make install
1) 优化执行路径
快速执行命令：
cd /usr/local/
ln -s httpd-2.2.9/ httpd
ln -sf /usr/local/httpd-2.2.9/bin/* /usr/bin/
操作演示
[root@LAMPhttpd-2.2.9]# cd /usr/local/ [root@LAMPlocal]# ln -s httpd-2.4.4/ httpd [root@LAMPlocal]# ln -sf/usr/local/httpd-2.4.4/bin/* /usr/bin/ [root@LAMPlocal]# httpd -v //测试结果。可以看到apache的版本，路径优化成功 Serverversion: Apache/2.2.9 (Unix) Serverbuilt: Jan 17 2015 20:26:25
2) 设置开机自启动，并启动apache
快捷命令：
cp /usr/local/httpd-2.2.9/bin/apachectl/etc/init.d/httpd
chmod a+x /etc/init.d/httpd
sed -i ‘1a #description：Apache Controller Script‘/etc/init.d/httpd
sed -i ‘2a #chkconfig:- 85 15‘ /etc/init.d/httpd
chkconfig --add httpd
chkconfig httpd on
service httpd start
netstat -anput | grep httpd
操作演示
[root@LAMP~]# cp /usr/local/httpd-2.4.4/bin/apachectl /etc/init.d/httpd //创建控制脚本 [root@LAMP~]# sed -i ‘1a #description：Apache ControllerScript‘ /etc/init.d/httpd [root@LAMP ~]# sed -i ‘2a #chkconfig:- 85 15‘ /etc/init.d/httpd //在脚本中添加控制级别，若没有此两行，则无法正常加入系统服务。此操作也可以手动用vim编辑器添加 [root@LAMP~]# chmod a+x /etc/init.d/httpd //给控制脚本赋予执行权限，否则无法用server命令控制 [root@LAMP~]# head -3 /etc/init.d/httpd //查看添加是否成功 #!/bin/sh #description：Apache ControllerScript #chkconfig:-85 15 [root@LAMP~]# ll /etc/init.d/httpd //查看权限是否赋予正确 -rwxr-xr-x1 root root 3512 12月 16 12:38 /etc/init.d/httpd [root@LAMP~]# chkconfig --add httpd [root@LAMP~]# chkconfig httpd on [root@LAMP~]# chkconfig --list | grep httpd httpd 0:off 1:off 2:on 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off [root@LAMP ~]# service httpd start httpd: apr_sockaddr_info_get() failed for LAMP httpd: Could not reliably determine the server‘s fullyqualified domain name, using 127.0.0.1 for ServerName 提示：该两条信息是由于没有定义网站域名造成的，使用下面的命令。即可解决 [root@LAMP ~]# egrep "ServerName"/usr/local/httpd/conf/httpd.conf | tail -1 #ServerName www.example.com:80 [root@LAMP ~]# sed -i"s/#ServerName/ServerName/g" /usr/local/httpd/conf/httpd.conf [root@LAMP ~]# sed -i"s/www.example.com/127.0.0.1/g" /usr/local/httpd/conf/httpd.conf [root@LAMP ~]# egrep "ServerName"/usr/local/httpd/conf/httpd.conf | tail -1 ServerName 127.0.0.1:80
测试成功，apache安装已经OK了
1)创建mysql帐号
useradd-M -s /sbin/nologin -u 49 mysql
执行过程：
[root@LAMP~]# useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin -u 49 mysql
[root@LAMP~]# cat /etc/passwd | grep mysql
mysql:x:49:500::/home/mysql:/sbin/nologin
参数说明：
-M 不创建mysql家目录
-s 指定mysql登录的shell环境，nologin表示不登录shell
-u 指定mysql用户的uid
2) 检查系统是否存在mysql，存在则卸载。此外还要安装ncurses ncurses-devel
[root@LAMP~]# rpm -q mysqld
package mysqld isnot installed
[root@LAMP~]# yum installncurses ncurses-devel -y
3）下载mysql软件包，编译安装
cd /usr/src/
wget http://down1.chinaunix.net/distfiles/mysql-5.1.56.tar.gz
tar zxf mysql-5.1.56.tar.gz
cd mysql-5.1.56
./configure--prefix=/usr/local/mysql-5.1.56 --with-unix-socket-path=/usr/local/mysql-5.1.56/tmp/mysql.sock --with-charset=utf8--with-collation=utf8_general_ci --with-extra-charsets=gbk,gb2312--localstatedir=/usr/local/mysql-5.1.56/data --enable-assembler--with-mysqld-ldflags=-all-static --with-client-ldflags=-all-static --enable-thread-safe-client--with-mysqld-user=mysql --with-big-table --without-debug --with-pthread
make&& make install
执行过程：
[root@LAMPsrc]# tar zxf mysql-5.1.56.tar.gz [root@LAMPsrc]# cd mysql-5.1.56 [root@LAMPmysql-5.1.56]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mysql-5.1.56--with-unix-socket-path=/usr/local/mysql-5.1.56/tmp/mysql.sock --with-charset=utf8--with-collation=utf8_general_ci --with-extra-charsets=gbk,gb2312--localstatedir=/usr/local/mysql-5.1.56/data --enable-assembler --with-mysqld-ldflags=-all-static --with-client-ldflags=-all-static--enable-thread-safe-client --with-mysqld-user=mysql --with-big-table--without-debug --with-pthread [root@LAMPmysql-5.1.56]# make && make install
参数解释：
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mysql-5.1.56 #指定安装路径
--with-unix-socket-path=/usr/local/mysql-5.1.56/tmp/mysql.sock \ #指定mysql.sock位置
--with-charset=utf8 #指定mysql默认的字符集
--with-collation=utf8_general_ci
--with-extra-charsets=gbk,gb2312 #指定mysql可扩展的字符集
--localstatedir=/usr/local/mysql-5.1.56/data #指定mysql 数据库文件存放的位置
--enable-assembler #允许使用汇编模式（优化性能）
--with-mysqld-ldflags=-all-static #服务器使用静态库（优化性能）
--with-client-ldflags=-all-static #客户端使用静态库（优化性能）
--enable-thread-safe-client #以线程方式编译mysql
--with-mysqld-user=mysql #指定mysql运行的用户
--with-big-tables #支持大表格式
--without-debug #使用非debug模式
--with-pthread #强制使用pthread线程序库编译
配置完成之后，没有error提示，出现thanke you for choosemysql即可执行make 编译安装，最后make install 安装到系统
Thank you for choosing MySQL!
Remember to check the platform specific part of thereference manual
for hints about installing MySQL on your platform.
Also have a look at the files in the Docs directory.
1）生成mysql 的主配置文件 my.cnf
[root@LAMPmysql-5.1.56]# cp -f /usr/src/mysql-5.1.56/support-files/my-medium.cnf/etc/my.cnf cp:overwrite `/etc/my.cnf‘? y #覆盖掉原来的即可
2）生成mysql的启动文件，便于管理
[root@LAMPmysql-5.1.56]# cp -f/usr/src/mysql-5.1.56/support-files/mysql.server/etc/init.d/mysqld [root@LAMPmysql-5.1.56]# chmod a+x /etc/init.d/mysqld [root@LAMPmysql-5.1.56]# chkconfig --add mysqld [root@LAMPmysql-5.1.56]# chkconfig mysqld on
3）链接mysql执行路径
[root@LAMP~]# ln -sf /usr/local/mysql-5.1.56/bin/* /usr/local/bin/ [root@LAMP~]# ln -sf /usr/local/mysql-5.1.56/lib/mysql/* /usr/lib [root@LAMP~]# ln -sf /usr/local/mysql-5.1.56/include/mysql/* /usr/include/ [root@LAMP~]# ln -sf /usr/local/mysql-5.1.56/ /usr/local/mysql
5）初始化数据库
[root@LAMP~]# cd /usr/local/mysql/bin/ [root@LAMPbin]# ./mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql-5.1.56/--datadir=/usr/local/mysql-5.1.56/data 当出现两个OK时，表示初始化成功
6）设置权限
[root@LAMPbin]# chown -R root:mysql /usr/local/mysql-5.1.56/ [root@LAMPbin]# chown -R mysql /usr/local/mysql-5.1.56/data/
7）启动mysql
[root@LAMPbin]# service mysqld start StartingMySQL SUCCESS! [root@LAMPbin]# netstat -anput | grep mysql tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:3306 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 42386/mysqld
1) 安装libiconv
cd /usr/src
wget http://down1.chinaunix.net/distfiles/libiconv-1.14.tar.gz
tar zxf libiconv-1.14.tar.gz
cd libiconv-1.14
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libiconv
make && make install
2) 安装libmcrypt
cd /usr/src
wget http://down1.chinaunix.net/distfiles/libmcrypt-2.5.7.tar.gz
tar zxf libmcrypt-2.5.7.tar.gz
cd libmcrypt-2.5.7
./configure
make
make install
2) 安装mhash
cd /usr/src
wget http://down1.chinaunix.net/distfiles/mhash-0.9.3.tar.gz
tar zxf mhash-0.9.3.tar.gz
cd mhash-0.9.3
./configure
make
make install
4）安装mcrypt
cd /usr/src
wget http://down1.chinaunix.net/distfiles/mcrypt-2.6.4.tar.gz
tar zxf mcrypt-2.6.4.tar.gz
cd mcrypt-2.6.4
echo "/usr/local/lib">>/etc/ld.so.conf
/sbin/ldconfig
./configure
make
make install
1）安装所需组件包
yum install zlib libxml2 libjpeg freetype libpnggd curl zlib-devel libxml2-devel libjpeg-develfreetype-devel libpng-devel gd-devel openssl openssl-devel curl-devel –y
2）下载PHP包进行编译安装
cd /usr/src
wget http://down1.chinaunix.net/distfiles/php-5.3.6.tar.bz2
tar jxf php-5.3.6.tar.bz2
cd php-5.3.6
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-mcrypt--with-apxs2=/usr/local/httpd/bin/apxs --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php --enable-mbstring -with-iconv=/usr/local/libiconv--enable-static --with-xmlrpc --with-openssl--with-zlib --with-freetype-dir --with-gd --with-jpeg-dir --enable-short-tags --enable-sockets--enable-zend-multibyte --enable-soap --enable-gd-native-ttf --enable-curl --enable-xsl--with-libxml-dir
make
make install
补充：
报错：configure: error: libpng.(a|so)not found.
原因：在/usr/lib下没有libpng.so这个文件，需要从/usr/lib64/下做软连接
解决：ln -s /usr/lib64/libpng.so/usr/lib/libpng.so
1）创建php的配置文件php.ini
cp -f /usr/src/php-5.3.6/php.ini-production /usr/local/php/php.ini
2)修改php.ini中的参数
sed -i ‘s/short_open_tag = Off/short_open_tag = On/g‘ /usr/local/php/php.ini
3）修改httpd.conf，使与php整合到一块
sed -i "54iAddType application/x-httpd-php .php" /usr/local/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
sed -i ‘s/DirectoryIndex/DirectoryIndex index.php/g‘ /usr/local/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
service httpd reload
测试：
创建测试网页tesx.php
<?php
Phpinfo()
?>
echo "<?php phpinfo() ?>"> /usr/local/httpd/htdocs/test.php
打开浏览器访问测试出现php相关信息表示LAMP安装成功
本文出自 “Study-Everyday” 博客，请务必保留此出处http://studys.blog.51cto.com/9736817/1629797
标签：lamp部署 linux
原文地址：http://studys.blog.51cto.com/9736817/1629797
