标签:zigzag leetcode 面试 algorithm conversion
The string "PAYPALISHIRING" is written in a zigzag pattern on a given
number of rows like this: (you may want to display this pattern in a fixed font for better legibility)
P A H N A P L S I I G Y I RAnd then read line by line:
"PAHNAPLSIIGYIR"
Write the code that will take a string and make this conversion given a number of rows:
string convert(string text, int nRows);
convert("PAYPALISHIRING", 3) should
return "PAHNAPLSIIGYIR".这个是个纯粹找规律的题,其他没啥特殊的。下面的例子nRows=4;
找规律按照数组小标开始,寻找下标出现的规律,
1. 第一行和最后一行相邻元素下标之差为 2*nRows-2;
2. 除过第一行和最后一行,其余行要多一个元素,该元素出现的下标和行号有关,比如5 = 1 + 6 - 2,可以总结出规律为 j + 2*nRows-2 - 2*i;
关于 i 和 j 看以看下面的代码。
class Solution {
public:
string convert(string s, int nRows) {
if(nRows <= 1) return s;
int base = 2*nRows-2;
string ret;
int n = s.size();
for(int i=0; i<nRows; ++i){
for(int j=i; ; j += base){
if(j>=n) break;
ret.append(1,s[j]);
if(i==0 || i==nRows-1) continue;
int temp = j + base - 2*i;
if(temp <s.size()){
ret.append(1,s[temp]);
}
}
}
return ret;
}
};
[LeetCode] ZigZag Conversion [9],布布扣,bubuko.com
[LeetCode] ZigZag Conversion [9]
标签:zigzag leetcode 面试 algorithm conversion
原文地址:http://blog.csdn.net/swagle/article/details/28869595