下面实现安卓作为客户端实现网络聊聊天室的实例:
建立安卓客户端:
<p> </p><p>package com.example.mysocketclient;</p><p>import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;
import java.util.Date;</p><p>import android.support.v7.app.ActionBarActivity;
import android.support.v7.app.ActionBar;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.os.AsyncTask;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;
import android.os.Build;</p><p>public class MainActivity extends ActionBarActivity {</p><p> private EditText edit, edit_content;
private TextView content;
private Button test, send;</p><p> @Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
this.edit = (EditText) super.findViewById(R.id.edit);
this.edit_content = (EditText) super.findViewById(R.id.edit_content);
this.content = (TextView) super.findViewById(R.id.show);
this.test = (Button) super.findViewById(R.id.test);
this.send = (Button) super.findViewById(R.id.fasong);</p><p> this.test.setOnClickListener(new Test());
this.send.setOnClickListener(new Send());</p><p> }</p><p> private class Test implements OnClickListener {</p><p> @Override
public void onClick(View arg0) {</p><p> connect();
}</p><p> }</p><p> private class Send implements OnClickListener {</p><p> @Override
public void onClick(View arg0) {</p><p> send();
}</p><p> }</p><p> // ----------------------------------------</p><p> Socket socket = null;
BufferedWriter writer = null;
BufferedReader reader = null;</p><p> public void connect() {</p><p>
// 线程控制当前数据的读写
AsyncTask<Void, String, Void> read = new AsyncTask<Void, String, Void>() {</p><p> @Override
protected Void doInBackground(Void... arg0) {
try {
socket = new Socket(MainActivity.this.edit.getText()
.toString(), 12345);
writer = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(
socket.getOutputStream()));
reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
socket.getInputStream()));
publishProgress("@success");
} catch (UnknownHostException e1) {
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "无法连接服务器!",
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
e1.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e1) {
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "无法连接服务器!",
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
e1.printStackTrace();
}
try {
String lineString = null;
while ((lineString = reader.readLine()) != null) {
publishProgress(lineString);</p><p> }
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}</p><p> @Override
protected void onProgressUpdate(String... values) {
if(values[0].equals("@success")){
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "连接到服务器!", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
</p><p> content.append("别人说:"+values[0]);
super.onProgressUpdate(values);
}</p><p> };</p><p> read.execute();</p><p> }</p><p> public void send() {
try {
content.append("我说:"+edit_content.getText().toString()+"\n");
writer.write(edit_content.getText().toString()+"\n");
writer.flush();
edit_content.setText("");
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}</p><p>}
</p><p>
</p>
布局文件:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical" >
<TableLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="horizontal" >
<TableRow>
<EditText
android:id="@+id/edit"
android:layout_width="200dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="10.0.2.2" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/test"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="连接测试" />
</TableRow>
</TableLayout>
<TextView
android:id="@+id/show"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="" />
<EditText
android:id="@+id/edit_content"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:hint="请在这里输入聊天内容" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/fasong"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="发送消息" />
</LinearLayout>
首先运行上节写的服务器程序,然后运行安卓客户端,点击连接测试如下:
运行两个安卓虚拟机如下:
可以实现在线实时聊天了。
代码如下:
http://download.csdn.net/detail/yayun0516/8624193
http://download.csdn.net/detail/yayun0516/8624199
原文地址:http://blog.csdn.net/yayun0516/article/details/45220273