搭建lamp

标签：lamp

1. 安装环境说明

2. [root@yueyue ~]# cat /etc/centos-release && uname -r
   

3. CentOS release 6.6 (Final)
   

4. 2.6.32-504.el6.x86_64

5. 软件版本

6. mysql-5.7.6-m16-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz
   

7. httpd-2.4.10.tar.gz 
   

8. apr-1.5.1.tar.gz 
   

9. apr-util-1.5.4.tar.gz  
   

10. libmcrypt-2.5.6.tar.gz  
    

11. php-5.6.6.tar.gz

文中所用软件下载地址：

http://mirrors.sohu.com/

http://mirrors.cnnic.cn/apache/

ftp://mcrypt.hellug.gr/pub/crypto/mcrypt/libmcrypt

一、安装MySQL

wgethttp://mirrors.sohu.com/mysql/My ... bc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz

1. [root@yueyue ~]# useradd -s /sbin/nologin -M mysql
   

2. [root@yueyue ~]# tar zxvf mysql-5.7.6-m16-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz 
   

3. [root@yueyue ~]# cd /usr/local/
   

4. [root@yueyuet local]# mv /root/mysql-5.7.6-m16-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64 .
   

5. [root@yueyue local]# ln -s mysql-5.7.6-m16-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64 mysql
   

6. [root@yueyue local]# cd mysql
   

7. [root@yueyue mysql]# mkdir -p  /data/mysql

8. [root@yueyue mysql]#mkdir -p /data/mysql ; chown -R mysql:mysql /data/mysql

[root@yueyue mysql]# ./scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --datadir=/data/mysql

1. [root@yueyue mysql]# cp support-files/my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf 
   

2. cp：是否覆盖"/etc/my.cnf"？ y
   

3. [root@yueyue mysql]# cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
   

4. [root@yueyue mysql]# chmod 755 /etc/init.d/mysqld 
   

5. [root@yueyue mysql]# vim /etc/init.d/mysqld    
   

6. basedir=/usr/local/mysql      #mysql的安装路径
   

7. datadir=/data/mysql/         #mysql数据存放路径
   

8. [root@yueyue mysql]# chkconfig --add mysqld
   

9. [root@yueyue mysql]# service mysqld start
   

10. Starting MySQL. SUCCESS!

二、安装Apache

Centos6 yum安装的apr版本已经不适用httpd-2.4版本了。所以，需要源码编译apr以及apr-util

wget http://mirrors.cnnic.cn/apache/apr/apr-util-1.5.4.tar.gz

wget http://mirrors.cnnic.cn/apache/apr/apr-1.5.1.tar.gz

2.1    安装apr

1. [root@yueyue ~]# tar zxvf apr-util-1.5.4.tar.gz
   

2. [root@yueyue ~]# cd apr-1.5.1
   

3. [root@yueyue apr-1.5.1]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr
   

4. [root@yueyue apr-1.5.1]# make && make install

2.2    安装apr-util

1. [root@yueyue ~]# cd apr-util-1.5.4
   

2. [root@yueyue apr-util-1.5.4]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/apr/
   

3. [root@yueyue apr-util-1.5.4]# make && make install
   

4. [root@yueyue apr-util-1.5.4]# echo $?

2.3    安装Apache

检查开发环境，没有的直接yum

1. [root@yueyue ~]# rpm -q gcc cmake pcre-devel
   

2. gcc-4.4.7-11.el6.x86_64
   

3. cmake-2.8.12.2-4.el6.x86_64
   

4. package pcre-devel is not installed
   

5. [root@yueyue ~]# yum install pcre-devel

安装：apache

1. [root@yueyue ~]# tar -zxvf httpd-2.4.10.tar.gz 
   

2. [root@yueyue ~]# cd httpd-2.4.10
   

3. [root@yueyue httpd-2.4.10]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache2 --with-apr=/usr/local/apr/ --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util/ --with-pcre --enable-mods-shared=most

4. [root@yueyue httpd-2.4.10]# make && make install

5. [root@yueyue ~]# vi /etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd 
   

6. [root@yueyuet ~]# chkconfig --add httpd

三、安装PHP

wget http://mirrors.sohu.com/php/php-5.6.6.tar.gz

wget ftp://mcrypt.hellug.gr/pub/crypto/mcrypt/libmcrypt/libmcrypt-2.5.6.tar.gz

3.1    检查开发环境，没有的直接yum

[root@yueyue ~]# rpm -q libxml2-devel libjpeg-turbo libpng-devel freetype-devel gd-devel libmcrypt-devel openssl-devel

1. libxml2-devel-2.7.6-14.el6_5.2.x86_64
   

2. libjpeg-turbo-1.2.1-3.el6_5.x86_64
   

3. libpng-devel-1.2.49-1.el6_2.x86_64
   

4. freetype-devel-2.3.11-14.el6_3.1.x86_64
   

5. package gd-devel is not installed
   

6. package libmcrypt-devel is not installed
   

7. openssl-devel-1.0.1e-30.el6.x86_64
   

8. [root@yueyue ~]# yum install gd-devel

###  Centos6 默认的yum源没有libmcrypt-devel 这个包，只能借助第三方yum源，本案tar包安装

1. [root@yueyue ~]# tar zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.6.tar.gz 
   

2. [root@bright ~]# cd libmcrypt-2.5.6
   

3. [root@yueyue libmcrypt-2.5.6]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libmcrypt
   

4. [root@yueyue libmcrypt-2.5.6]# make && make install

3.3    安装php

1. [root@yueyue ~]# tar zxvf php-5.6.6.tar.gz 
   

2. [root@yueyue ~]# cd php-5.6.6
   

3. [root@yueyue php-5.6.6]# ./configure   --prefix=/usr/local/php   --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs   --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc   --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql   --with-libxml-dir   --with-gd   --with-jpeg-dir   --with-png-dir   --with-freetype-dir   --with-iconv-dir   --with-zlib-dir   --with-bz2   --with-openssl   --with-mcrypt=/usr/local/libmcrypt   --enable-soap   --enable-gd-native-ttf   --enable-mbstring   --enable-sockets   --enable-exif   --disable-ipv6

4. yum install -y bzip2 bzip2-devel

5. [root@yueyue php-5.6.6]# make && make install
   

6. [root@yueyue php-5.6.6]# echo $?

四、配置apache和php与测试

1.修改AddType参数

1. [root@yueyue ~]# vi /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf   
   

2. [root@yueyue ~]# cat /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf | grep AddType | grep -v ^$ | grep -v ^#
   

3.     # AddType allows you to add to or override the MIME configuration
   

4.     #AddType application/x-gzip .tgz
   

5.     AddType application/x-compress .Z
   

6.     AddType application/x-gzip .gz .tgz             #在本行下面新增下行
   

7.     AddType application/x-httpd-php .php            #增加的内容
   

8.     #AddType text/html .shtml

2.修改DirectoryIndex 参数

1. [root@yueyue ~]# cat /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf | grep index.html | grep -v ^$
   

2. #    DirectoryIndex index.html
   

3.     DirectoryIndex index.html index.htm index.php   #修改后的内容

3.修改ServerName参数

1. [root@yueyue ~]# cat /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf | grep ServerName| grep -v ^$
   

2. # ServerName gives the name and port that the server uses to identify itself.
   

3. #ServerName www.example.com:80
   

4. ServerName localhost:80                             #修改后的内容

4. 测试解析php

在/usr/local/apache2/htdocs/中创建一个文件，内容如下。

1. [root@yueyue ~]# cat /usr/local/apache2/htdocs/index.php 
   

2. <?php
   

3.     echo "php123\n";
   

4. ?>
   

5. [root@yueyue ~]# service httpd restart
   

6. [root@yueyue ~]# curl localhost/index.php
   

7. php123

搭建lamp

标签：lamp

原文地址：http://29075345.blog.51cto.com/5665996/1643903