标签:面试 leetcode algorithm 二分查找 范围
Given a sorted array of integers, find the starting and ending position of a given target value.
Your algorithm‘s runtime complexity must be in the order of O(log n).
If the target is not found in the array, return [-1, -1].
For example,
Given [5, 7, 7, 8, 8, 10] and target value 8,
return [3, 4].
查找一个数出现的范围,给一个排好序的数组和一个数,找出这个数在数组中出现的范围。
这个题直接使用一次遍历就可以得到结果,这样的时间复杂度为O(n)。但是对于有序数组我们一般可以使用二分查找可以得到更好的O(logn)的时间复杂度。我们可以使用二分查找找到这个数第一次出现的位置和这个数最后一次出现的位置,这样就可以得到它出现的区间。
class Solution {
public:
vector<int> searchRange(int A[], int n, int target) {
vector<int> ret;
if(A==NULL || n<=0) return ret;
int first = getFirst(A, n, target);
int last = getLast(A, n, target);
ret.push_back(first);
ret.push_back(last);
return ret;
}
int getFirst(int A[], int n, int target){
int begin = 0, end = n-1;
int mid;
while(begin<=end){
int mid = (begin+end)/2;
if(A[mid] == target){
if(mid==0 || A[mid-1]<A[mid])
return mid;
else
end = mid-1;
}else if(A[mid] < target)
begin = mid+1;
else
end = mid-1;
}
return -1;
}
int getLast(int A[], int n, int target){
int begin = 0, end = n-1;
int mid;
while(begin<=end){
int mid = (begin+end)/2;
if(A[mid] == target){
if(mid==n-1 || A[mid+1]>A[mid])
return mid;
else
begin = mid+1;
}else if(A[mid] < target)
begin = mid+1;
else
end = mid-1;
}
return -1;
}
};[LeetCode] Search for a Range [34],布布扣,bubuko.com
[LeetCode] Search for a Range [34]
标签:面试 leetcode algorithm 二分查找 范围
原文地址:http://blog.csdn.net/swagle/article/details/30466235