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You‘re given a tree with weights of each node, you need to find the maximum subtree of specified size of this tree.
Tree Definition
A tree is a connected graph which contains no cycles.
Input
There are several test cases in the input.
The first line of each case are two integers N(1 <= N <= 100), K(1 <= K <= N), where N is the number of nodes of this tree, and K is the subtree‘s size, followed by a line with N nonnegative integers, where the k-th integer indicates the weight of k-th node. The following N - 1 lines describe the tree, each line are two integers which means there is an edge between these two nodes. All indices above are zero-base and it is guaranteed that the description of the tree is correct.
Output
One line with a single integer for each case, which is the total weights of the maximum subtree.
Sample Input
3 1 10 20 30 0 1 0 2 3 2 10 20 30 0 1 0 2
Sample Output
30 40
题意：选K个节点的子树的最大值
dp[i][j]以i为父亲节点的选j个节点的最大值
#include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
#include<string>
#include<cmath>
#include<cstdlib>
#include<algorithm>
#include<vector>
using namespace std;
int n,k,dp[105][105],val[105];
vector<int> e[105];
void dfs(int u,int father)
{
dp[u][1]=val[u];
for(int i=0;i<e[u].size();i++)
{
int v=e[u][i];
if(v==father)
continue;
dfs(v,u);
for(int j=k;j>=1;j--)
{
for(int t=1;t<=j;t++)
dp[u][j]=max(dp[u][j],dp[u][t]+dp[v][j-t]);
}
}
}
int main()
{
while(scanf("%d%d",&n,&k)!=EOF)
{
for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
{
e[i].clear();
for(int j=0;j<n;j++)
dp[i][j]=0;
}
for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
scanf("%d",&val[i]);
for(int i=1;i<n;i++)
{
int x,y;
scanf("%d%d",&x,&y);
e[x].push_back(y);
e[y].push_back(x);
}
dfs(0,-1);
int ans=0;
for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
ans=max(ans,dp[i][k]);
printf("%d\n",ans);
}
return 0;
}
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原文地址：http://www.cnblogs.com/water-full/p/4509313.html
