标签:
尝试用2440的TOUT0和TOUT1输出PWM驱动两个电机,电机的硬件驱动电路是使用L298N。#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/gpio.h>
#include <asm/irq.h>
#include <asm/io.h>
#include <asm/uaccess.h>
#include <mach/regs-gpio.h>
#include <mach/hardware.h>
#include <plat/regs-timer.h>
#include <mach/regs-irq.h>
#include <linux/clk.h>
#include <linux/cdev.h>
#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/miscdevice.h>
#define DEVICE_NAME "pwm" //设备名
#define IOCTL_SET_PWM_DUTY 1
#define IOCTL_PWM_STOP 2
/* 定义信号量 lock用于互斥,因此,改驱动程序只能同时有一个进程使用 */
static struct semaphore lock;
static void pwm_set_duty(unsigned long duty)
{
unsigned long tcon;
unsigned long tcnt0,tcmp0;
unsigned long tcfg1;
unsigned long tcfg0;
tcfg0 = __raw_readl(S3C2410_TCFG0);
tcfg0 &= ~S3C2410_TCFG_PRESCALER0_MASK;
tcfg0 |= (50 - 1);
tcfg1 = __raw_readl(S3C2410_TCFG1);
tcfg1 &= ~S3C2410_TCFG1_MUX0_MASK;
tcfg1 |= S3C2410_TCFG1_MUX0_DIV16;
__raw_writel(tcfg0, S3C2410_TCFG0);
__raw_writel(tcfg1, S3C2410_TCFG1);
tcnt0 = 1000;//设置PWM频率
tcmp0 = duty;//设置PWM占空比
__raw_writel(tcnt0, S3C2410_TCNTB(0));
__raw_writel(tcmp0, S3C2410_TCMPB(0));
tcon = __raw_readl(S3C2410_TCON);
tcon |= 0xf; //设置输出电平反转,start pwm output
__raw_writel(tcon, S3C2410_TCON);
tcon &= ~2; /* clear manual update bit */
__raw_writel(tcon, S3C2410_TCON);
}
static void pwm_stop(void)
{
unsigned long tcon;
tcon = __raw_readl(S3C2410_TCON);
tcon &= ~(1<<3);//Turn off the auto reload bit
__raw_writel(tcon, S3C2410_TCON); //
}
static int my_pwm_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
if (!down_trylock(&lock))//不会导致进程休眠
{
s3c2410_gpio_cfgpin(S3C2410_GPB0, S3C2410_GPB0_TOUT0);
return 0;
}
else
return -EBUSY;
}
static int my_pwm_close(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
pwm_stop();
s3c2410_gpio_cfgpin(S3C2410_GPB0, S3C2410_GPIO_INPUT);
up(&lock);
return 0;
}
static int my_pwm_ioctl(struct inode *inode, struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
{
switch (cmd) {
case IOCTL_SET_PWM_DUTY:
if (arg == 0)
return -EINVAL;
pwm_set_duty(arg);
break;
case IOCTL_PWM_STOP:
pwm_stop();
break;
default:
printk(KERN_INFO"cmd error!\n");
break;
}
return 0;
}
static struct file_operations dev_fops = {
.owner = THIS_MODULE,
.open = my_pwm_open,
.release = my_pwm_close,
.ioctl = my_pwm_ioctl,
};
//混杂设备驱动
static struct miscdevice misc = {
.minor = MISC_DYNAMIC_MINOR,
.name = DEVICE_NAME,
.fops = &dev_fops,
};
static int __init dev_init(void)
{
int ret;
init_MUTEX(&lock); /* 初始化一个互斥锁 */
ret = misc_register(&misc);
printk (DEVICE_NAME"\tinitialized\n");
return ret;
}
static void __exit dev_exit(void)
{
misc_deregister(&misc);
}
module_init(dev_init);
module_exit(dev_exit);
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_AUTHOR("CLBIAO");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("S3C2440 Pwm Driver");(2)测试app程序:#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>
#define IOCTL_SET_PWM_DUTY 1
#define IOCTL_PWM_STOP 2
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
int fd,i;
unsigned long duty;
fd = open("/dev/pwm",O_RDWR);
for(i=0;i<4;i++)
{
ioctl(fd,IOCTL_SET_PWM_DUTY,duty);//duty=80%
duty += 100;
sleep(3);
}
close(fd);
exit(0);
}实验现象是:#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/poll.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/gpio.h>
#include <asm/irq.h>
#include <asm/io.h>
#include <asm/uaccess.h>
#include <mach/regs-gpio.h>
#include <mach/hardware.h>
#include <plat/regs-timer.h>
#include <mach/regs-irq.h>
#include <asm/mach/time.h>
#include <linux/clk.h>
#include <linux/cdev.h>
#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/miscdevice.h>
#define DEVICE_NAME "pwm"
#define IOCTL_CONFIG_PWM0 1
#define IOCTL_CONFIG_PWM1 2
#define IOCTL_PWM0_STOP 3
#define IOCTL_PWM1_STOP 4
#define TIMER0 5
#define TIMER1 6
#define AUTO_RELOAD_ON 7
#define AUTO_RELOAD_OFF 8
#define INVER_ON 9
#define INVER_OFF (10)
static struct semaphore lock;
static void set_input_clock(void)
{
unsigned int tcfg0,tcfg1;
tcfg0 = __raw_readl(S3C2410_TCFG0);
tcfg1 = __raw_readl(S3C2410_TCFG1);
tcfg0 &= ~S3C2410_TCFG_PRESCALER0_MASK;
tcfg0 |= (50- 1);
tcfg1 &= ~S3C2410_TCFG1_MUX0_MASK;
tcfg1 |= S3C2410_TCFG1_MUX0_DIV16;
__raw_writel(tcfg0, S3C2410_TCFG0);
__raw_writel(tcfg1, S3C2410_TCFG1);
}
static void set_pwm_duty(int select,unsigned int duty)
{
unsigned int tcon;
tcon = __raw_readl(S3C2410_TCON);
switch(select)
{
case TIMER0:
__raw_writel(1000, S3C2410_TCNTB(0));
__raw_writel(duty, S3C2410_TCMPB(0));
break;
case TIMER1:
__raw_writel(1000, S3C2410_TCNTB(1));
__raw_writel(duty, S3C2410_TCMPB(1));
break;
}
}
static void auto_reload_on_off(int select,int status)
{
unsigned int tcon;
tcon = __raw_readl(S3C2410_TCON);
switch(select)
{
case TIMER0:
if(status==7)
{
tcon |= (1<<3);
__raw_writel(tcon,S3C2410_TCON);
mdelay(1);
}
else if(status==8)
{
tcon &= ~(1<<3);
__raw_writel(tcon,S3C2410_TCON);
mdelay(1);
}
break;
case TIMER1:
if(status==7)
{
tcon |= (1<<11);
__raw_writel(tcon,S3C2410_TCON);
mdelay(1);
}
else if(status==8)
{
tcon &= ~(1<<11);
__raw_writel(tcon,S3C2410_TCON);
mdelay(1);
}
break;
}
}
static void start_pwm_out(int select)
{
unsigned int tcon;
tcon = __raw_readl(S3C2410_TCON);
switch(select)
{
case TIMER0:
tcon |= 1;
__raw_writel(tcon, S3C2410_TCON);
break;
case TIMER1:
tcon |= (1<<8);
__raw_writel(tcon, S3C2410_TCON);
break;
}
}
static void stop_pwm_out(int select)
{
unsigned int tcon;
tcon = __raw_readl(S3C2410_TCON);
switch(select)
{
case TIMER0:
auto_reload_on_off(TIMER0,AUTO_RELOAD_OFF);
mdelay(5);
tcon &= ~(1<<0);
__raw_writel(tcon,S3C2410_TCON);
break;
case TIMER1:
auto_reload_on_off(TIMER1,AUTO_RELOAD_OFF);
mdelay(1);
tcon &= ~(1<<8);
__raw_writel(tcon,S3C2410_TCON);
break;
}
}
static void manual_update_tcont_tcmp(int select)
{
unsigned int tcon;
tcon = __raw_readl(S3C2410_TCON);
switch(select)
{
case TIMER0:
tcon |= (1<<1);//Update TCNTB0 & TCMPB0
__raw_writel(tcon, S3C2410_TCON);
break;
case TIMER1:
tcon |= (1<<9);//Update TCNTB1 & TCMPB1
__raw_writel(tcon, S3C2410_TCON);
break;
}
}
static void clear_manual_bit(int select)
{
unsigned int tcon;
tcon = __raw_readl(S3C2410_TCON);
switch(select)
{
case TIMER0:
tcon &= ~(1<<1);
__raw_writel(tcon, S3C2410_TCON);
break;
case TIMER1:
tcon &= ~(1<<9);
__raw_writel(tcon, S3C2410_TCON);
break;
}
}
static void output_inverte_on_off(int status)
{
unsigned long tcon;
switch(status)
{
case INVER_ON:
tcon = __raw_readl(S3C2410_TCON);
tcon |= ((1<<2)|(1<<10));
__raw_writel(tcon, S3C2410_TCON);
break;
case INVER_OFF:
tcon = __raw_readl(S3C2410_TCON);
tcon &= ~((1<<2)|(1<<10));
__raw_writel(tcon, S3C2410_TCON);
break;
}
}
static void print_tcon(int status)
{
unsigned int tcon;
tcon = __raw_readl(S3C2410_TCON);
switch(status)
{
case 0:
printk(KERN_INFO"beford set tcon:tcon=%d\n",tcon);
break;
case 1:
printk(KERN_INFO" after set tcon:tcon=%d\n",tcon);
break;
}
}
static int s3c2440_pwm_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
if (!down_trylock(&lock))
{
s3c2410_gpio_cfgpin(S3C2410_GPB0, S3C2410_GPB0_TOUT0);//靠外边的一个TOUT0
s3c2410_gpio_cfgpin(S3C2410_GPB1, S3C2410_GPB1_TOUT1);//
s3c2410_gpio_setpin(S3C2410_GPB6,1);
output_inverte_on_off(INVER_ON);
stop_pwm_out(TIMER0);
stop_pwm_out(TIMER1);
set_input_clock();
return 0;
}
else
{
printk(KERN_INFO"/dev/pwm opened!\n");
return -EBUSY;
}
}
static int s3c2440_pwm_close(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
auto_reload_on_off(TIMER0,AUTO_RELOAD_OFF);
auto_reload_on_off(TIMER1,AUTO_RELOAD_OFF);
stop_pwm_out(TIMER0);
stop_pwm_out(TIMER1);
output_inverte_on_off(INVER_OFF);
s3c2410_gpio_cfgpin(S3C2410_GPB0, S3C2410_GPIO_INPUT);
s3c2410_gpio_cfgpin(S3C2410_GPB1, S3C2410_GPIO_INPUT);
s3c2410_gpio_setpin(S3C2410_GPB6,0);
up(&lock);
return 0;
}
static void config_pwm0(unsigned long duty)
{
stop_pwm_out(TIMER0);
set_pwm_duty(TIMER0,duty);
manual_update_tcont_tcmp(TIMER0);
auto_reload_on_off(TIMER0,AUTO_RELOAD_ON);
start_pwm_out(TIMER0);
clear_manual_bit(TIMER0);
}
static void config_pwm1(unsigned long duty)
{
stop_pwm_out(TIMER1);
set_pwm_duty(TIMER1,duty);
manual_update_tcont_tcmp(TIMER1);
auto_reload_on_off(TIMER1,AUTO_RELOAD_ON);
start_pwm_out(TIMER1);
clear_manual_bit(TIMER1);
}
static int s3c2440_pwm_ioctl(struct inode *inode, struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
{
switch (cmd) {
case IOCTL_CONFIG_PWM0:
printk(KERN_INFO"config timer0:\n");
print_tcon(0);
config_pwm0(arg);
print_tcon(1);
break;
case IOCTL_CONFIG_PWM1:
printk(KERN_INFO"config timer1:\n");
print_tcon(0);
config_pwm1(arg);
print_tcon(1);
break;
case IOCTL_PWM0_STOP:
printk(KERN_INFO"stop timer0:\n");
print_tcon(0);
stop_pwm_out(TIMER0);
print_tcon(1);
break;
case IOCTL_PWM1_STOP:
printk(KERN_INFO"stop timer1:\n");
print_tcon(0);
stop_pwm_out(TIMER1);
print_tcon(1);
break;
default:
printk(KERN_INFO"ioctl cmd error!\n");
break;
}
return 0;
}
static struct file_operations dev_fops = {
.owner = THIS_MODULE,
.open = s3c2440_pwm_open,
.release = s3c2440_pwm_close,
.ioctl = s3c2440_pwm_ioctl,
};
static struct miscdevice misc = {
.minor = MISC_DYNAMIC_MINOR,
.name = DEVICE_NAME,
.fops = &dev_fops,
};
static int __init dev_init(void)
{
int ret;
init_MUTEX(&lock); /* 初始化一个互斥锁 */
ret = misc_register(&misc);
printk (DEVICE_NAME"\tinitialized\n");
return ret;
}
static void __exit dev_exit(void)
{
misc_deregister(&misc);
}
module_init(dev_init);
module_exit(dev_exit);
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_AUTHOR("CLBIAO");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("S3C2440 Pwm Driver");测试APP:#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>
#define IOCTL_CONFIG_PWM0 1
#define IOCTL_CONFIG_PWM1 2
#define IOCTL_PWM0_STOP 3
#define IOCTL_PWM1_STOP 4
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
int fd;
fd = open("/dev/pwm",O_RDWR);
sleep(12);
ioctl(fd,IOCTL_CONFIG_PWM0,900);
ioctl(fd,IOCTL_CONFIG_PWM1,100);
sleep(6);
ioctl(fd,IOCTL_CONFIG_PWM0,700);
ioctl(fd,IOCTL_CONFIG_PWM1,300);
sleep(6);
ioctl(fd,IOCTL_PWM0_STOP);
ioctl(fd,IOCTL_PWM1_STOP);
sleep(6);
ioctl(fd,IOCTL_CONFIG_PWM0,500);
ioctl(fd,IOCTL_CONFIG_PWM1,500);
sleep(6);
close(fd);
exit(0);
}感想:s3c2440芯片手册上并没有说到两路timer同时输出时应该注意哪些方面,我想这就是这次调试过程中遇到最蛋疼的问题了,只能靠自己通过实验现象一点一点去摸索,醉了醉了.............标签:
原文地址:http://blog.csdn.net/clb1609158506/article/details/45829389