运维自动化需要涉及到rpmbuild的学习，现对rpmbuild进行打包，以下是spec文件内容：
# online rpmbulid for h5_back
Name: h5_bak
Version: 0.0.1
Release: 1%{?dist}
Summary: data_back for h5
Group: Applications/File
License: BSD
URL: http://www.youyuan.com/
Source: %{name}-%{version}.tar.gz
BuildRoot: %{_tmppath}/%{name}-%{version}-%{release}-root-%(%{__id_u} -n)
#BuildRequires: jdk >= 1.7
ExcludeArch: ppc64
#Requires: logrotate
#Requires(post): chkconfig
#Requires(postun): initscripts
#Requires(pre): shadow-utils
#Requires(preun): chkconfig
Requires(postun): /bin/rm
%description
autoinstall for h5 youyuan_back_Platform
%prep
%setup -q
%install
%{__mkdir_p} %{buildroot}/www/youyuan.com.1
cp -r ${RPM_BUILD_DIR}/%{name}-%{version}/* %{buildroot}/www/youyuan.com.1/.
%clean
rm -fr %{buildroot}
%postun
if [ $1 = 0 ]; then
/bin/rm -rf /www/youyuan.com.1
fi
%files
%defattr(-,root,root,-)
/www/youyuan.com.1安装只需要：
root@pts/16 # rpm -ivh /opt/rpmbuild/RPMS/x86_64/h5_bak-0.0.1-1.el6.x86_64.rpm Preparing... ########################################### [100%] 1:h5_bak ########################################### [100%]
卸载：
root@pts/15 # rpm -qa | grep h5 h5_bak-0.0.1-1.el6.x86_64 192.168.3.89 [/opt/rpmbuild/SPECS] 2015-06-29 14:16:50 root@pts/15 # ls -lSd /www/youyuan.com.1 drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 4096 Jun 29 14:02 /www/youyuan.com.1 192.168.3.89 [/opt/rpmbuild/SPECS] 2015-06-29 14:17:08 root@pts/15 # rpm -ev h5_bak-0.0.1-1.el6.x86_64 192.168.3.89 [/opt/rpmbuild/SPECS] 2015-06-29 14:17:26 root@pts/15 # ls -lSd /www/youyuan.com.1 ls: cannot access /www/youyuan.com.1: No such file or directory
参考资料：
http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/html/RPM_Guide/ch-specfiles.html
https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/How_to_create_an_RPM_package/zh-cn
本文出自 “linux系统维护” 博客，请务必保留此出处http://linuxadmin.blog.51cto.com/2683824/1669004
原文地址：http://linuxadmin.blog.51cto.com/2683824/1669004
