标签:leetcode
Given a complete binary tree, count the number of nodes.
Definition of a complete binary tree from Wikipedia:
In a complete binary tree every level, except possibly the last, is completely filled, and all nodes in the last level are as far left as possible. It can have between 1 and 2h nodes inclusive at the last level h.
遇到这题第一反应是BFS, 数一遍就知道了, O(n),最基础的解法
再怎么减小复杂度呢?
比O( n ) 小, 也就是 O(logn)了, 所以要往二分的方向去想,
对于complete binary tree, 最底层的node都是先尽量填满左边的坑, 也就是说如果左子树的高度等于右字数的高度,那么左子树是满员的, 节点个数为2^leftHeight - 1,加入结果, 下一步循环右子树; 如果左右子树高度不等, 则肯定是右子树高度小于左子树, 右字数满员, 节点个数是2^rightHeight - 1, 加到结果中, 下一步循环左子树。 不要忘记加 root 的个数 -- 1。
注意对左右子树高度为0情况的讨论, 2的零次方是1, 所以要特殊处理。
/**
* Definition for a binary tree node.
* public class TreeNode {
* int val;
* TreeNode left;
* TreeNode right;
* TreeNode(int x) { val = x; }
* }
*/
public class Solution {
public int countNodes(TreeNode root) {
int res = 0;
TreeNode node = root;
while(node != null){
res++;
int leftDepth = getDepth(node.left);
int rightDepth = getDepth(node.right);
if(leftDepth == rightDepth){
res = leftDepth == 0 ? res : res + (1 << leftDepth) - 1;
node = node.right;
}else{
res = rightDepth == 0 ? res : res + (1 << rightDepth) - 1;
node = node.left;
}
}
return res;
}
private int getDepth(TreeNode root){
if(root == null)
return 0;
return getDepth(root.left) + 1;
}
}版权声明:本文为博主原创文章,未经博主允许不得转载。
#leetcode#Count Complete Tree Nodes
标签:leetcode
原文地址:http://blog.csdn.net/chibaoneliuliuni/article/details/46726407