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(LeetCode)两个队列来实现一个栈

时间:2015-07-16 11:56:13      阅读:105      评论:0      收藏:0      [点我收藏+]

标签:java   leetcode   

原题如下:

Implement the following operations of a stack using queues.

  • push(x) -- Push element x onto stack.
  • pop() -- Removes the element on top of the stack.
  • top() -- Get the top element.
  • empty() -- Return whether the stack is empty.
Notes:
  • You must use only standard operations of a queue -- which means only push to backpeek/pop from frontsize, and is empty operations are valid.
  • Depending on your language, queue may not be supported natively. You may simulate a queue by using a list or deque (double-ended queue), as long as you use only standard operations of a queue.
  • You may assume that all operations are valid (for example, no pop or top operations will be called on an empty stack).
基本思路是:假设有两个队列Q1和Q2,当二者都为空时,入栈操作可以用入队操作来模拟,可以随便选一个空队列,假设选Q1进行入栈操作,现在假设a,b,c依次入栈了(即依次进入队列Q1),这时如果想模拟出栈操作,则需要将c出栈,因为在栈顶,这时候可以考虑用空队列Q2,将a,b依次从Q1中出队,而后进入队列Q2,将Q1的最后一个元素c出队即可,此时Q1变为了空队列,Q2中有两个元素,队头元素为a,队尾元素为b,接下来如果再执行入栈操作,则需要将元素进入到Q1和Q2中的非空队列,即进入Q2队列,出栈的话,就跟前面的一样,将Q2除最后一个元素外全部出队,并依次进入队列Q1,再将Q2的最后一个元素出队即可。

Java实现代码如下:

class MyStack {	LinkedList<Integer> queue1 = new LinkedList<Integer>();
	LinkedList<Integer> queue2 = new LinkedList<Integer>();
    // Push element x onto stack.
    public void push(int x) {
        if(queue1.size()==0&&queue2.size()==0)
        {
        	queue1.offer(x);
        }
        else if(queue1.size()==0)
        {
        	queue2.offer(x);
        }
        else
        {
        	queue1.offer(x);
        }
    }

    // Removes the element on top of the stack.
    public void pop() {
    	if(queue1.size()!= 0)
    	{
    		int length = queue1.size();
        for(int i =0;i<length-1;i++)
        {
        	queue2.offer(queue1.poll());
        }
        queue1.poll();
    	}
    	else
    	{
    		int length = queue2.size();
    	for(int i =0;i<length-1;i++)
    	{
    		queue1.offer(queue2.poll());
    	}
    	 queue2.poll();
    	}
    }
    // Get the top element.
    public int top() {
    	if(queue1.size()!= 0)
    	{
    		int length = queue1.size();
        for(int i =0;i<length-1;i++)
        {
        	queue2.offer(queue1.poll());
        }
        int result =  queue1.element();
        queue2.offer(queue1.poll());
		return result;
    	}
    	else
    	{
    		int length = queue2.size();
    	for(int i =0;i<length-1;i++)
    	{
    		queue1.offer(queue2.poll());
    	}
    	int result = queue2.element();
    	queue1.offer(queue2.poll());
    	return result;
    	}
    }

    // Return whether the stack is empty.
    public boolean empty() {
        return queue1.size()==0&&queue2.size()==0;
    }
    
}


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(LeetCode)两个队列来实现一个栈

标签:java   leetcode   

原文地址:http://blog.csdn.net/snchenjt/article/details/46907933

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