zabbix3.2安装

Examples of hardware configuration
The table provides several examples of hardware configurations: 

部署环境（硬件）需求
主机数量：50台、网络设备数量：20台。总计监控点位70个。
根据官方提供的硬件设备需求表，提出以下硬件需求
CPU：1核。
内存：2G
磁盘容量：45G
磁盘容量计算方式：
linux操作系统+软件部署：6G
服务器：50个点，每一分钟读取一次数据，每秒数据量为50*30/60=25个/秒。
网络设备：20个点，每20秒读取一次数据，每秒数据量为20*30/20=30个/秒。
zabbix每秒处理的数据量：55个/秒
一条记录大小：5字节
保存记录的值（一个月）：24*30*3600（一个月的秒）*55*5=712800000字节（约为6.6G）
趋势数据（5年）：2100个*24小时*356天*128字节（一条趋势数据大小）*5=11G
事件记录保存（一年）：1年*365天*24小时*3600秒*130字节（一条事件记录的大小）=4.1G
按照保存记录的值3个月，趋势数据5年，时间保存记录的值2年进行计算：
所需磁盘容量为：6G+6.6G*3+11+4.1G*2=45G

Database management system

Frontend

The following software is required to run Zabbix frontend:

yum install OpenIPMI-devel OpenIPMI libssh2 libssh2-devel fping libxml2 libxml2-devel net-snmp net-snmp-devel -y

系统： CentOS release 6.7 (Final)

软件包：/home/tools
　　mysql-5.5.49.tar.gz
　　libiconv-1.14.tar.gz
　　nginx-1.8.1.tar.gz
　　php-5.6.22.tar.gz
　　zabbix-3.2.6.tar.gz
　　

yum install cmake  ncurses-devel openssl-devel -y
useradd mysql -s /bin/nologin -M
mkdir /data
chown -R mysql.mysql /data 

cd /home/tools/
tar -xf mysql-5.5.49.tar.gz 
cd mysql-5.5.49
cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql5.5.49 -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data -DSYSCONFDIR=/etc -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_FEDERATED_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all -DWITH_READLINE=1 -DWITH_SSL=system -DWITH_ZLIB=system -DWITH_LIBWRAP=0 -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/tmp/mysql.sock -DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 -DWITH_EMBEDDED_SERVER=1 -DENABLED_PROFILING=1 -DWITH_DEBUG=0 

make
make install

ln -s /usr/local/mysql5.5.49  /usr/local/mysql
/bin/cp /home/tools/mysql-5.5.49/support-files/my-large.cnf /etc/my.cnf
chown -R mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql

#vi /etc/my.cnf
#增加
#datadir = /data
#innodb_file_per_table = 1

/bin/cp /home/tools/mysql-5.5.49/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysqld
chkconfig --add mysqld

echo ‘export PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:$PATH‘ >>/etc/profile
source /etc/profile

cd  /usr/local/mysql/scripts
./mysql_install_db --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/data/ --user=mysql
/etc/init.d/mysqld start

yum  install  pcre  pcre-devel -y
yum  install  openssl-devel   openssl -y
useradd  nginx  -s  /sbin/nologin  -M

cd /home/tools
tar -zxvf nginx-1.8.1.tar.gz
cd nginx-1.8.1
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx-1.8.1 --user=nginx --group=nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module
make 
make install

ln -s /usr/local/nginx-1.8.1/ /usr/local/nginx

cd /usr/local/nginx
egrep -v "#|^$" conf/nginx.conf.default >conf/nginx.conf

在nginx.conf中的server内添加：
#vi conf/nginx.conf
location  ~.*\.(php|php5)$ {
            fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
            fastcgi_index index.php;
            include  fastcgi.conf;
        }

/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx

yum install zlib-devel libxml2-devel libjpeg-devel libjpeg-turbo-devel libiconv-devel freetype-devel libpng-devel gd-devel libcurl-devel libxslt-devel openssl-devel -y

cd /home/tools
tar zxf libiconv-1.14.tar.gz
cd libiconv-1.14
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libiconv
make
make install

wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/epel-6.repo
yum -y install libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel mhash mhash-devel mcrypt -y

cd /home/tools
tar xf php-5.6.22.tar.gz
cd php-5.6.22
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php5.6.22 --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-mysqli=mysqlnd  --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --with-iconv-dir=/usr/local/libiconv --with-freetype-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib --with-libxml-dir=/usr --with-gettext --enable-xml --disable-rpath --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --with-curl --enable-mbregex --enable-fpm --enable-mbstring --with-mcrypt --with-gd --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl --with-mhash --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-xmlrpc --enable-soap --enable-short-tags --enable-static --with-xsl --with-fpm-user=nginx --with-fpm-group=nginx --enable-ftp --enable-opcache --enable-ctype

make 
make install
ln -s /usr/local/php5.6.22/ /usr/local/php

==============================================
#vi /etc/ld.so.conf.d/local.conf
/usr/local/lib64
#ldconfig
configure: error: Don‘t know how to define struct flock on this system, set --enable-opcache=no
如果无法解决，尝试如下
echo /usr/local/mysql/lib >> /etc/ld.so.conf
ldconfig



=============================================

cp /home/tools/php-5.6.22/php.ini-production /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini
cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm

#check whether fastcgi can connect php
vi /usr/local/nginx/html/phpinfo.php
<?php   phpinfo()  ?>

在浏览器中访问http://zabbix服务器IP/phpinfo.php

mysql> create database zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8_bin;
mysql> grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost identified by ‘zabbix‘;
mysql> quit;

cd /home/tools
tar -xf zabbix-3.2.6.tar.gz
cd /home/tools/zabbix-3.2.6/database/mysql
mysql -uzabbix -pzabbix zabbix < schema.sql
mysql -uzabbix -pzabbix zabbix < images.sql
mysql -uzabbix -pzabbix zabbix < data.sql


cd /home/tools/zabbix-3.2.6
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zabbix  --enable-server --enable-agent --with-mysql --enable-ipv6 --with-net-snmp --with-libcurl --with-libxml2 --with-openipmi --with-ssh2
make install
cp -a  /home/tools/zabbix-3.2.6/frontends/php/* /usr/local/nginx/html/
chown -R nginx.nginx /usr/local/nginx/html/

vi /usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_server.conf
LogFile=/tmp/zabbix_server.log
DBHost=localhost
DBName=zabbix
DBUser=zabbix
DBPassword=zabbix

useradd zabbix  -s /sbin/nologin  -M


cd  /usr/local/php/lib/ 
sed -i "s#post_max_size = 8M#post_max_size = 16M#g" php.ini
sed -i "s#max_execution_time = 30#max_execution_time = 300#g" php.ini
sed -i "s#max_input_time = 60#max_input_time = 300#g" php.ini
sed -i "s#;date.timezone =#date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai#g" php.ini
sed -i "s#;always_populate_raw_post_data = -1#always_populate_raw_post_data = -1#g" php.ini

killall php-fpm
/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm 


浏览器，按照提示完成
http://zabbix ip/setup.php

配置开机启动
cd /home/tools/zabbix-3.2.6/misc/init.d/fedora/core/
cp zabbix_* /etc/init.d/
chmod +x /etc/init.d/zabbix_server
chmod +x /etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd
chkconfig zabbix_server on
chkconfig zabbix_agentd on

修改zabbix开机启动脚本中的zabbix安装目录
vi /etc/rc.d/init.d/zabbix_server #编辑服务端配置文件
BASEDIR=/usr/local/zabbix/ #zabbix安装目录
vi /etc/rc.d/init.d/zabbix_agentd #编辑客户端配置文件
BASEDIR=/usr/local/zabbix/ #zabbix安装目录