标签：mat ref author ati 文件 pre tle /bin/bash index
nginx访问日志[root@aminglinux-02 nginx]# vim conf/nginx.conf
log_format combined_realip ‘$remote_addr $http_x_forwarded_for [$time_local]‘
‘$host "$request_uri" $status‘
‘"$http_referer" "$http_user_agent"‘;combined_realip这个是自定义的日志格式名
$remote_addr 客户端ip（公网ip）
$http_x_forwarded_for 代理服务器ip
$time_local 服务器的本地时间
$host 访问主机名（域名）
$request_uri 访问的uri地址
$status 状态码
$http_referer referer
$http_user_agent user agentserver
{
listen 80;
server_name test.com test1.com test2.com;
index index.html index.htm index.php;
root /data/wwwroot/test.com;
if ($host != ‘test.com‘){
rewrite ^/(.*)$ http://test.com/$1 permanent;
}
access_log /tmp/1.log combined_realip;
}[root@aminglinux-02 ~]# vim /usr/local/sbin/nginx_logrotate.sh
#!/bin/bash
d=`date -d "-1 day" +%Y%m%d`
logdir="/tmp/"
nginx_pid="/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid"
cd $logdir
for log in `ls *.log`
do
mv $log $log-$d
done
/bin/kill -HUP `cat $nginx_pid`[root@aminglinux-02 ~]# find /tmp/ -name *.log-* -type f -mtime +30 |xargs rm[root@aminglinux-02 ~]# crontab -e
no crontab for root - using an empty one
0 0 * * * /bin/bash /usr/local/sbin/nginx_logrotate.shlocation ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf)$ #匹配.gif等文件
{
expires 7d; #过期时间，如果没有这个，这两个可以写在一个location里
access_log off;
}
location ~ .*\.(js|css)$
{
expires 12h;
access_log off;
}[root@akuilinux01 test.com]# vim 1.gif
[root@akuilinux01 test.com]# vim 2.js
[root@akuilinux01 test.com]# curl -x127.0.0.1:80 test.com/1.gif
dkajdkaj
[root@akuilinux01 test.com]# curl -x127.0.0.1:80 test.com/2.js
26376732
[root@akuilinux01 test.com]# curl -x127.0.0.1:80 test.com/
<html>
<head><title>401 Authorization Required</title></head>
<body bgcolor="white">
<center><h1>401 Authorization Required</h1></center>
<hr><center>nginx/1.14.0</center>
</body>
</html>
[root@akuilinux01 test.com]# cat /tmp/nginx_access.log
127.0.0.1 - [16/Jun/2018:11:05:31 +0800] test.com "/" 401 "-" "curl/7.29.0"
[root@akuilinux01 test.com]# curl -x127.0.0.1:80 test.com/2.jsdjakjk
<html>
<head><title>401 Authorization Required</title></head>
<body bgcolor="white">
<center><h1>401 Authorization Required</h1></center>
<hr><center>nginx/1.14.0</center>
</body>
</html>
[root@akuilinux01 test.com]# cat /tmp/nginx_access.log
127.0.0.1 - [16/Jun/2018:11:05:31 +0800] test.com "/" 401 "-" "curl/7.29.0"
127.0.0.1 - [16/Jun/2018:11:06:55 +0800] test.com "/2.jsdjakjk" 401
以.js和.gif结尾的不记录，其他的记录[root@akuilinux01 test.com]# curl -x127.0.0.1:80 test.com/2.js -I
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Server: nginx/1.14.0
Date: Sat, 16 Jun 2018 03:07:14 GMT
Content-Type: application/javascript
Content-Length: 9
Last-Modified: Sat, 16 Jun 2018 03:04:31 GMT
Connection: keep-alive
ETag: "5b247e3f-9"
Expires: Sat, 16 Jun 2018 15:07:14 GMT
Cache-Control: max-age=43200
Accept-Ranges: bytes标签：mat ref author ati 文件 pre tle /bin/bash index
原文地址：http://blog.51cto.com/akui2521/2130448
