码迷,mamicode.com
首页 > 其他好文 > 详细

处理:“ORA-00257: archiver error. Connect internal only, until freed”的错误问题

时间:2018-07-14 16:48:11      阅读:225      评论:0      收藏:0      [点我收藏+]

标签:com   查询   remove   ref   lan   str   div   scn   方法   

注:本文参考了《 ORA-00257: archiver error. Connect internal only, until freed 错误的处理方法  》



一:问题背景:


今天在 做外部表的时候,出现了下图的问题;

技术分享图片



二:具体操作步骤


1: 看看archiv log所在位置

[oracle@localhost ~]$ rlwrap sqlplus / as sysdba;

SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.3.0 Production on Sat Jul 14 09:43:00 2018

Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle.  All rights reserved.


Connected to:
Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.3.0 - Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options

SYS@orcl> show parameter log_archive_dest;

NAME                                 TYPE        VALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
log_archive_dest                     string
log_archive_dest_1                   string
log_archive_dest_10                  string
log_archive_dest_11                  string
log_archive_dest_12                  string
log_archive_dest_13                  string
log_archive_dest_14                  string
log_archive_dest_15                  string
log_archive_dest_16                  string
log_archive_dest_17                  string
log_archive_dest_18                  string

NAME                                 TYPE        VALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
log_archive_dest_19                  string
log_archive_dest_2                   string
log_archive_dest_20                  string
log_archive_dest_21                  string
log_archive_dest_22                  string
log_archive_dest_23                  string
log_archive_dest_24                  string
log_archive_dest_25                  string
log_archive_dest_26                  string
log_archive_dest_27                  string
log_archive_dest_28                  string

NAME                                 TYPE        VALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
log_archive_dest_29                  string
log_archive_dest_3                   string
log_archive_dest_30                  string
log_archive_dest_31                  string
log_archive_dest_4                   string
log_archive_dest_5                   string
log_archive_dest_6                   string
log_archive_dest_7                   string
log_archive_dest_8                   string
log_archive_dest_9                   string
log_archive_dest_state_1             string      enable

NAME                                 TYPE        VALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
log_archive_dest_state_10            string      enable
log_archive_dest_state_11            string      enable
log_archive_dest_state_12            string      enable
log_archive_dest_state_13            string      enable
log_archive_dest_state_14            string      enable
log_archive_dest_state_15            string      enable
log_archive_dest_state_16            string      enable
log_archive_dest_state_17            string      enable
log_archive_dest_state_18            string      enable
log_archive_dest_state_19            string      enable
log_archive_dest_state_2             string      ENABLE

NAME                                 TYPE        VALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
log_archive_dest_state_20            string      enable
log_archive_dest_state_21            string      enable
log_archive_dest_state_22            string      enable
log_archive_dest_state_23            string      enable
log_archive_dest_state_24            string      enable
log_archive_dest_state_25            string      enable
log_archive_dest_state_26            string      enable
log_archive_dest_state_27            string      enable
log_archive_dest_state_28            string      enable
log_archive_dest_state_29            string      enable
log_archive_dest_state_3             string      enable

NAME                                 TYPE        VALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
log_archive_dest_state_30            string      enable
log_archive_dest_state_31            string      enable
log_archive_dest_state_4             string      enable
log_archive_dest_state_5             string      enable
log_archive_dest_state_6             string      enable
log_archive_dest_state_7             string      enable
log_archive_dest_state_8             string      enable
log_archive_dest_state_9             string      enable


2:一般VALUE为空时,可以用archive log list;检查一下归档目录和log sequence

SYS@orcl>  archive log list;
Database log mode              Archive Mode
Automatic archival             Enabled
Archive destination            USE_DB_RECOVERY_FILE_DEST
Oldest online log sequence     357
Next log sequence to archive   357
Current log sequence           360



3: 检查flash recovery area的使用情况,可以看见archivelog已经很大了,达到99.1

SYS@orcl> select * from V$FLASH_RECOVERY_AREA_USAGE;

FILE_TYPE            PERCENT_SPACE_USED PERCENT_SPACE_RECLAIMABLE   NUMBER_OF_FILES
-------------------- ------------------ -------------------------  ---------------
CONTROL FILE                          0                         0   0
REDO LOG                              0                         0   0
ARCHIVED LOG                       99.1                         0
BACKUP PIECE                          0                         0   0
IMAGE COPY                            0                         0   0
FLASHBACK LOG                         0                         0   0
FOREIGN ARCHIVED LOG                  0                         0   0


7 rows selected.



4:计算flash recovery area已经占用的空间

SYS@orcl> select sum(percent_space_used)*3/100 from v$flash_recovery_area_usage;

SUM(PERCENT_SPACE_USED)*3/100
-----------------------------
                        2.973


5: 找到recovery目录, show parameter recover


SYS@orcl>  show parameter recover;

NAME                                 TYPE        VALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
db_recovery_file_dest                string      /u01/app/oracle/fast_recovery_area/ORCL/db_recovery_file_dest
db_recovery_file_dest_size           big integer 3G
db_unrecoverable_scn_tracking        boolean     TRUE
recovery_parallelism                 integer     0
SYS@orcl> ho ls -al  /u01/app/oracle/fast_recovery_area/ORCL
total 20
drwxr-x---  5 oracle oinstall 4096 May 21 00:03 .
drwxr-x---  6 oracle oinstall 4096 Jun  7 22:02 ..
drwxr-x--- 19 oracle oinstall 4096 May 20 23:57 archivelog
drwxr-xr-x  3 oracle oinstall 4096 May 21 13:00 db_recovery_file_dest
drwxr-x---  2 oracle oinstall 4096 Nov 30  2016 onlinelog


6:上述结果告诉我们,归档位置用的是默认值,放在flash_recovery_area下(db_recovery_file_dest目录=/u01/app/oracle/fast_recovery_area/ORCL/db_recovery_file_dest


[root@localhost ~]# su - oracle
[oracle@localhost ~]$ cd   /u01/app/oracle/fast_recovery_area/ORCL
[oracle@localhost ORCL]$ ls
archivelog  db_recovery_file_dest  onlinelog
[oracle@localhost ORCL]$ cd db_recovery_file_dest/
[oracle@localhost db_recovery_file_dest]$ ls
ORCL
[oracle@localhost db_recovery_file_dest]$ cd ORCL/
[oracle@localhost ORCL]$ ls
archivelog
[oracle@localhost ORCL]$ cd archivelog/
[oracle@localhost archivelog]$ ls
2018_05_21  2018_05_23  2018_05_25  2018_05_27  2018_05_29  2018_05_31  2018_06_07  2018_07_14
2018_05_22  2018_05_24  2018_05_26  2018_05_28  2018_05_30  2018_06_06  2018_06_20
[oracle@localhost archivelog]$ rm 2018_05*
rm: cannot remove `2018_05_21‘: Is a directory
rm: cannot remove `2018_05_22‘: Is a directory
rm: cannot remove `2018_05_23‘: Is a directory
rm: cannot remove `2018_05_24‘: Is a directory
rm: cannot remove `2018_05_25‘: Is a directory
rm: cannot remove `2018_05_26‘: Is a directory
rm: cannot remove `2018_05_27‘: Is a directory
rm: cannot remove `2018_05_28‘: Is a directory
rm: cannot remove `2018_05_29‘: Is a directory
rm: cannot remove `2018_05_30‘: Is a directory
rm: cannot remove `2018_05_31‘: Is a directory
[oracle@localhost archivelog]$ rm -rf  2018_05*
[oracle@localhost archivelog]$ rm -rf  2018_056
[oracle@localhost archivelog]$ rm -rf  2018_06*
[oracle@localhost archivelog]$ rm -rf  2018_07_0*
[oracle@localhost archivelog]$ ls
2018_07_14
[oracle@localhost archivelog]$


---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
注意:
在删除归档日志后,必须用RMAN维护控制文件,否则空间显示仍然不释放。
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

7:rman target sys/pass


[oracle@localhost ~]$ rman target sys/pass

Recovery Manager: Release 11.2.0.3.0 - Production on Sat Jul 14 09:47:17 2018

Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates.  All rights reserved.

connected to target database: ORCL (DBID=1457025880)

RMAN> crosscheck archivelog all;
using target database control file instead of recovery catalog
allocated channel: ORA_DISK_1
channel ORA_DISK_1: SID=133 device type=DISK
validation succeeded for archived log
archived log file name=/u01/app/oracle/fast_recovery_area/ORCL/archivelog/2016_11_30/o1_mf_1_6_d3vpslgx_.arc RECID=1 STAMP=929245620
validation succeeded for archived log
archived log file name=/u01/app/oracle/fast_recovery_area/ORCL/archivelog/2016_12_01/o1_mf_1_7_d409htxg_.arc RECID=2 STAMP=929482240


RMAN>  delete expired archivelog all;

released channel: ORA_DISK_1
allocated channel: ORA_DISK_1
channel ORA_DISK_1: SID=133 device type=DISK
specification does not match any archived log in the repository

RMAN> delete archivelog until time ‘sysdate-1‘ ;

released channel: ORA_DISK_1
allocated channel: ORA_DISK_1
channel ORA_DISK_1: SID=133 device type=DISK
List of Archived Log Copies for database with db_unique_name ORCL
=====================================================================

Key     Thrd Seq     S Low Time
------- ---- ------- - ---------
1       1    6       A 30-NOV-16
        Name: /u01/app/oracle/fast_recovery_area/ORCL/archivelog/2016_11_30/o1_mf_1_6_d3vpslgx_.arc

2       1    7       A 30-NOV-16
        Name: /u01/app/oracle/fast_recovery_area/ORCL/archivelog/2016_12_01/o1_mf_1_7_d409htxg_.arc



8:再次查询,发现使用率正常,已经降到8.67

Recovery Manager complete.
[oracle@localhost ~]$ rlwrap sqlplus / as sysdba;

SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.3.0 Production on Sat Jul 14 09:55:40 2018

Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle.  All rights reserved.


Connected to:
Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.3.0 - Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options

SYS@orcl>  select * from V$FLASH_RECOVERY_AREA_USAGE;

FILE_TYPE            PERCENT_SPACE_USED PERCENT_SPACE_RECLAIMABLE
-------------------- ------------------ -------------------------
NUMBER_OF_FILES
---------------
CONTROL FILE                          0                         0
              0

REDO LOG                              0                         0
              0

ARCHIVED LOG                       8.67                         0
              6


FILE_TYPE            PERCENT_SPACE_USED PERCENT_SPACE_RECLAIMABLE
-------------------- ------------------ -------------------------
NUMBER_OF_FILES
---------------
BACKUP PIECE                          0                         0
              0

IMAGE COPY                            0                         0
              0

FLASHBACK LOG                         0                         0
              0


FILE_TYPE            PERCENT_SPACE_USED PERCENT_SPACE_RECLAIMABLE
-------------------- ------------------ -------------------------
NUMBER_OF_FILES
---------------
FOREIGN ARCHIVED LOG                  0                         0
              0


7 rows selected.

SYS@orcl>

处理:“ORA-00257: archiver error. Connect internal only, until freed”的错误问题

标签:com   查询   remove   ref   lan   str   div   scn   方法   

原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/ios9/p/9309684.html

(0)
(0)
   
举报
评论 一句话评论(0
登录后才能评论!
© 2014 mamicode.com 版权所有  联系我们:gaon5@hotmail.com
迷上了代码!