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基础数据类型(list列表)

时间:2019-09-16 19:19:47      阅读:111      评论:0      收藏:0      [点我收藏+]

标签:new   icm   访问   initial   attr   rev   __init__   col   elf   

初识列表

标准类型
数字
字符串
列表
元组
字典











  

定义:[]内以逗号分隔,按照索引,存放各种数据类型,每个位置代表一个元素
特性:
    1.可存放多个值
    2.可修改指定索引位置对应的值,可变
    3.按照从左到右的顺序定义列表元素,下标从0开始顺序访问,有序

列表的创建

  list_test=[’lhf‘,12,‘ok‘]
  或
  list_test=list(‘abc‘)
  或
  list_test=list([’lhf‘,12,‘ok‘])

列表的常用操作

索引

lst = [1,alex,wusir,2]
print(lst[0])
print(lst[1])
print(lst[2])
print(lst[3])

切片

lst = [1,‘alex‘,‘wusir‘,2,3,‘哪吒‘]
print(lst[1:3])
print(lst[1:4:2])
print(lst[::-1])

 

追加

lst = [1,alex,wusir,2]
lst.append(aaa)
print(lst)

删除

技术图片
lst = [1,alex,wusir,2,aaa,bbb]

lst.remove(alex)
print(lst)
lst.pop()
print(lst)
lst.pop(0)
print(lst)
lst.clear()
print(lst)
del lst[0]
print(lst)
技术图片

修改

lst = [1,alex,wusir,2,3,哪吒]
lst[2] = 武沛齐
print(lst)

长度

lst = [1,alex,wusir,2]
print(len(lst))

循环

lst = [1,alex,wusir,2]
for i in lst:
    print(i)

包含

lst = [1,alex,wusir,2]
print(alex in lst)
print(1 in lst)
print(1 not in lst)

 

列表的工厂函数list()

技术图片
class list(object):
    """
    list() -> new empty list
    list(iterable) -> new list initialized from iterable‘s items
    """
    def append(self, p_object): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__
        """ L.append(object) -> None -- append object to end """
        pass

    def clear(self): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__
        """ L.clear() -> None -- remove all items from L """
        pass

    def copy(self): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__
        """ L.copy() -> list -- a shallow copy of L """
        return []

    def count(self, value): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__
        """ L.count(value) -> integer -- return number of occurrences of value """
        return 0

    def extend(self, iterable): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__
        """ L.extend(iterable) -> None -- extend list by appending elements from the iterable """
        pass

    def index(self, value, start=None, stop=None): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__
        """
        L.index(value, [start, [stop]]) -> integer -- return first index of value.
        Raises ValueError if the value is not present.
        """
        return 0

    def insert(self, index, p_object): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__
        """ L.insert(index, object) -- insert object before index """
        pass

    def pop(self, index=None): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__
        """
        L.pop([index]) -> item -- remove and return item at index (default last).
        Raises IndexError if list is empty or index is out of range.
        """
        pass

    def remove(self, value): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__
        """
        L.remove(value) -> None -- remove first occurrence of value.
        Raises ValueError if the value is not present.
        """
        pass

    def reverse(self): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__
        """ L.reverse() -- reverse *IN PLACE* """
        pass

    def sort(self, key=None, reverse=False): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__
        """ L.sort(key=None, reverse=False) -> None -- stable sort *IN PLACE* """
        pass

    def __add__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown
        """ Return self+value. """
        pass

    def __contains__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown
        """ Return key in self. """
        pass

    def __delitem__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown
        """ Delete self[key]. """
        pass

    def __eq__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown
        """ Return self==value. """
        pass

    def __getattribute__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown
        """ Return getattr(self, name). """
        pass

    def __getitem__(self, y): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__
        """ x.__getitem__(y) <==> x[y] """
        pass

    def __ge__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown
        """ Return self>=value. """
        pass

    def __gt__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown
        """ Return self>value. """
        pass

    def __iadd__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown
        """ Implement self+=value. """
        pass

    def __imul__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown
        """ Implement self*=value. """
        pass

    def __init__(self, seq=()): # known special case of list.__init__
        """
        list() -> new empty list
        list(iterable) -> new list initialized from iterable‘s items
        # (copied from class doc)
        """
        pass

    def __iter__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown
        """ Implement iter(self). """
        pass

    def __len__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown
        """ Return len(self). """
        pass

    def __le__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown
        """ Return self<=value. """
        pass

    def __lt__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown
        """ Return self<value. """
        pass

    def __mul__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown
        """ Return self*value.n """
        pass

    @staticmethod # known case of __new__
    def __new__(*args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown
        """ Create and return a new object.  See help(type) for accurate signature. """
        pass

    def __ne__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown
        """ Return self!=value. """
        pass

    def __repr__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown
        """ Return repr(self). """
        pass

    def __reversed__(self): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__
        """ L.__reversed__() -- return a reverse iterator over the list """
        pass

    def __rmul__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown
        """ Return self*value. """
        pass

    def __setitem__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown
        """ Set self[key] to value. """
        pass

    def __sizeof__(self): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__
        """ L.__sizeof__() -- size of L in memory, in bytes """
        pass

    __hash__ = None

查看
 列表的工厂函数

基础数据类型(list列表)

标签:new   icm   访问   initial   attr   rev   __init__   col   elf   

原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/l-hf/p/11528858.html

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