码迷,mamicode.com
首页 > 其他好文 > 详细

状态模式

时间:2020-01-12 13:08:32      阅读:78      评论:0      收藏:0      [点我收藏+]

标签:draw   com   limit   红色   dep   status   value   change   val   

 

同一个对象,内部属性不同的时候,具备的状态也不同

例子为银行的存款,默认申请的都是银卡,如果金额小于0并且在银行可容忍的状态内的话,为红色状态,如果数量很大,那么为金卡状态,否则为超大金额(这里暂时不论这个,其实都是一样的,只不过多加一个类而已)

红卡每次取钱需要服务费(这个也没什么用)

 (各个状态之间通过属性限制,可以自由的进行切换,原理就是在内部进行各自的判别,达到一定数量的时候,切换到需要的实例上去)(通过账户类默认一个实例进入到状态列表中,自动实现各个状态动态切换选择)

多个状态切换的时候, 应用每个状态的内部状态类,完成类字段属性的传递!

   //抽象状态类
    abstract class State
    {
        protected Account account;
        protected double balance;//总金额

        public double Balance { get { return balance; } set { balance = value; } }
        public Account Account { get { return account; } set{ account = value; } }
        protected double interest;//利率
        protected double lowerLimit;//最小限制
        protected double upperLimit;//最大限制

        public abstract void Deposit(double amount);//存钱
        public abstract void Withdraw(double amount);//取钱
        public abstract void PayInterest();//支付利息
    }

 

    //具体状态类别
    //红色状态卡
    class RedState : State
    {
        double serviceFee;//服务费
        public RedState(State state)
        {
            this.account = state.Account;
            this.Balance = state.Balance;
            Initialize();
        }
        public void Initialize()//默认
        {
            // Should come from a datasource
            interest = 0.0;
            lowerLimit = -100.0;
            upperLimit = 0.0;
            serviceFee = 15.00;
        }
        public override void Deposit(double amount)
        {
            Balance += amount;
       StateChangeCheck(); }
public override void PayInterest() { //红卡表示在可容忍的情况下,欠费,无利息 } public override void Withdraw(double amount) { amount = amount - serviceFee; Console.WriteLine("No funds available for withdrawal!"); } private void StateChangeCheck() { if (Balance > upperLimit) { account.State = new SilverState(this); } } } class SilverState :State { public SilverState(State state):this(state.Balance,state.Account) { } public SilverState(double balance, Account account) { this.balance = balance; this.account = account; Initialize(); } private void Initialize() { // Should come from a datasource interest = 0.0; lowerLimit = 0.0; upperLimit = 1000.0; } public override void Deposit(double amount) { balance += amount; StateChangeCheck(); } public override void PayInterest() { balance += interest*balance; StateChangeCheck(); } public override void Withdraw(double amount) { balance -= amount; StateChangeCheck(); } private void StateChangeCheck() { if (Balance > upperLimit) { account.State = new GoldState(this); } else { account.State = new RedState(this); } } } class GoldState : State { public GoldState(State state):this(state.Balance, state.Account) { } public GoldState(double balance, Account account) { this.balance = balance; this.account = account; Initialize(); } private void Initialize() { // Should come from a database interest = 0.05; lowerLimit = 1000.0; upperLimit = 10000000.0; } public override void Deposit(double amount) { balance += amount; StateChangeCheck(); } public override void PayInterest() { balance += interest * balance; StateChangeCheck(); } public override void Withdraw(double amount) { balance -= amount; StateChangeCheck(); } private void StateChangeCheck() { if (Balance > upperLimit) { Console.WriteLine("金额太大了,需要开会讨论一下了"); } else { account.State = new SilverState(this); } } }

 

    // 账户类
    class Account
    {
        public State State { get; set; }
        private string owner;
        public double Balance { get {return State.Balance; } }
        public Account(string name)
        {
            this.owner = name;
            State = new SilverState(0.0, this);//默认就是银卡
        }
        public void Deposit(double amount)
        {
            State.Deposit(amount);
            Console.WriteLine("Deposited {0:C} --- ", amount);
            Console.WriteLine(" Balance = {0:C}", this.Balance);
            Console.WriteLine(" Status = {0}\n",
              this.State.GetType().Name);
            Console.WriteLine("");
        }

        public void Withdraw(double amount)
        {
            State.Withdraw(amount);
            Console.WriteLine("Withdrew {0:C} --- ", amount);
            Console.WriteLine(" Balance = {0:C}", this.Balance);
            Console.WriteLine(" Status = {0}\n",
              this.State.GetType().Name);
        }

        public void PayInterest()
        {
            State.PayInterest();
            Console.WriteLine("Interest Paid --- ");
            Console.WriteLine(" Balance = {0:C}", this.Balance);
            Console.WriteLine(" Status = {0}\n",
              this.State.GetType().Name);
        }
    }
 //实现
static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            // Open a new account
            Account account = new Account("Jim Johnson");

            // Apply financial transactions
            account.Deposit(500.0);
            account.Deposit(300.0);
            account.Deposit(550.0);
            account.PayInterest();
            account.Withdraw(2000.00);
            account.Withdraw(1100.00);

            // Wait for user
            Console.Read();
        }

技术图片

状态模式

标签:draw   com   limit   红色   dep   status   value   change   val   

原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/ningxinjie/p/12182225.html

(0)
(0)
   
举报
评论 一句话评论(0
登录后才能评论!
© 2014 mamicode.com 版权所有  联系我们:gaon5@hotmail.com
迷上了代码!