php环境篇:linux编译安装php7.2

3.php编译安装

添加用户

useradd -r -s /sbin/nologin php-fpm

下载解压安装包

cd /data/pkg
wget http://php.net/get/php-7.2.2.tar.gz/from/this/mirror 
mv mirror php-7.2.2.tar.gz

tar zxvf php-7.2.2.tar.gz
cd php-7.2.2

安装依赖

yum -y install libxml2 libxml2-devel openssl openssl-devel curl-devel libjpeg-devel libpng-devel freetype-devel libmcrypt-devel libxslt libicu-devel libxslt-devel

编译安装

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php-7.2.2 --with-mhash --with-openssl --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php-7.2.2/etc --disable-short-tags --enable-fpm --with-fpm-user=php-fpm --with-fpm-group=php-fpm --enable-xml --with-libxml-dir --enable-bcmath --enable-calendar --enable-intl --enable-mbstring --enable-pcntl --enable-shmop --enable-soap --enable-sockets --enable-zip --enable-mbregex --enable-mysqlnd --enable-mysqlnd-compression-support --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --with-gd --enable-ftp --with-curl --with-xsl --with-iconv --with-freetype-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --with-xmlrpc --with-gettext

make -j 4 && make install

建立软链

ln -s /usr/local/php-7.2.2/ /usr/local/php
ln -s /usr/local/php/bin/php /usr/local/bin
ln -s /usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm /usr/local/sbin

对php-fpm运行用户进行设置

cd /data/pkg/php-7.2.2
cp ./php.ini-development ./php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc
cp /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini-development /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf

建立软链

ln -s /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini /usr/local/etc/
ln -s /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf /usr/local/etc/
ln -s /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf /usr/local/etc/

配置环境变量，加入全局命令

vim /etc/profile

PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/php/bin
export PATH

source /etc/profile

启动php-fpm 服务

/usr/local/sbin/php-fpm

查看是否启动

netstat -lnt | grep 9000

杀死php-fpm

killall php-fpm

或者
ps aux | grep php

![clipboard.png](/img/bVbi8rC)

kill -USR2 29261