标签：error imp code 必须 dem 表示 自己 tran ati
package java.util.concurrent;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.Condition;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock;
public class CyclicBarrier {
private static class Generation {
boolean broken = false;
}
/** The lock for guarding barrier entry */
private final ReentrantLock lock = new ReentrantLock();
/** Condition to wait on until tripped */
private final Condition trip = lock.newCondition();
/** The number of parties */
private final int parties;
/* The command to run when tripped */
private final Runnable barrierCommand;
/** The current generation */
private Generation generation = new Generation();
/**
* Number of parties still waiting. Counts down from parties to 0
* on each generation. It is reset to parties on each new
* generation or when broken.
*/
private int count;
/**
* Updates state on barrier trip and wakes up everyone.
* Called only while holding lock.
*/
private void nextGeneration() {
// signal completion of last generation
trip.signalAll();
// set up next generation
count = parties;
generation = new Generation();
}
/**
* Sets current barrier generation as broken and wakes up everyone.
* Called only while holding lock.
*/
private void breakBarrier() {
generation.broken = true;
count = parties;
trip.signalAll();
}
/**
* Main barrier code, covering the various policies.
*/
private int dowait(boolean timed, long nanos)
throws InterruptedException, BrokenBarrierException,
TimeoutException {
final ReentrantLock lock = this.lock;
lock.lock();
try {
final Generation g = generation;
if (g.broken)
throw new BrokenBarrierException();
if (Thread.interrupted()) {
breakBarrier();
throw new InterruptedException();
}
int index = --count;
if (index == 0) { // tripped
boolean ranAction = false;
try {
final Runnable command = barrierCommand;
if (command != null)
command.run();
ranAction = true;
nextGeneration();
return 0;
} finally {
if (!ranAction)
breakBarrier();
}
}
// loop until tripped, broken, interrupted, or timed out
for (;;) {
try {
if (!timed)
trip.await();
else if (nanos > 0L)
nanos = trip.awaitNanos(nanos);
} catch (InterruptedException ie) {
if (g == generation && ! g.broken) {
breakBarrier();
throw ie;
} else {
// We're about to finish waiting even if we had not
// been interrupted, so this interrupt is deemed to
// "belong" to subsequent execution.
Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
}
}
if (g.broken)
throw new BrokenBarrierException();
if (g != generation)
return index;
if (timed && nanos <= 0L) {
breakBarrier();
throw new TimeoutException();
}
}
} finally {
lock.unlock();
}
}
public CyclicBarrier(int parties, Runnable barrierAction) {
if (parties <= 0) throw new IllegalArgumentException();
this.parties = parties;
this.count = parties;
this.barrierCommand = barrierAction;
}
public CyclicBarrier(int parties) {
this(parties, null);
}
public int getParties() {
return parties;
}
public int await() throws InterruptedException, BrokenBarrierException {
try {
return dowait(false, 0L);
} catch (TimeoutException toe) {
throw new Error(toe); // cannot happen
}
}
public int await(long timeout, TimeUnit unit)
throws InterruptedException,
BrokenBarrierException,
TimeoutException {
return dowait(true, unit.toNanos(timeout));
}
public boolean isBroken() {
final ReentrantLock lock = this.lock;
lock.lock();
try {
return generation.broken;
} finally {
lock.unlock();
}
}
public void reset() {
final ReentrantLock lock = this.lock;
lock.lock();
try {
breakBarrier(); // break the current generation
nextGeneration(); // start a new generation
} finally {
lock.unlock();
}
}
public int getNumberWaiting() {
final ReentrantLock lock = this.lock;
lock.lock();
try {
return parties - count;
} finally {
lock.unlock();
}
}
}
从字面上的意思可以知道，这个类的中文意思是“循环栅栏”。大概的意思就是一个可循环利用的屏障。
它的作用就是会让所有线程都等待完成后才会继续下一步行动。
举个例子，就像生活中我们会约朋友们到某个餐厅一起吃饭，有些朋友可能会早到，有些朋友可能会晚到，但是这个餐厅规定必须等到所有人到齐之后才会让我们进去。这里的朋友们就是各个线程，餐厅就是 CyclicBarrier。
public CyclicBarrier(int parties)
public CyclicBarrier(int parties, Runnable barrierAction)解析：
public int await() throws InterruptedException, BrokenBarrierException
public int await(long timeout, TimeUnit unit) throws InterruptedException, BrokenBarrierException, TimeoutException解析：
一个线程组的线程需要等待所有线程完成任务后再继续执行下一次任务
public class CyclicBarrierDemo {
static class TaskThread extends Thread {
CyclicBarrier barrier;
public TaskThread(CyclicBarrier barrier) {
this.barrier = barrier;
}
@Override
public void run() {
try {
Thread.sleep(1000);
System.out.println(getName() + " 到达栅栏 A");
barrier.await();
System.out.println(getName() + " 冲破栅栏 A");
Thread.sleep(2000);
System.out.println(getName() + " 到达栅栏 B");
barrier.await();
System.out.println(getName() + " 冲破栅栏 B");
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
int threadNum = 5;
CyclicBarrier barrier = new CyclicBarrier(threadNum, new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " 完成最后任务");
}
});
for(int i = 0; i < threadNum; i++) {
new TaskThread(barrier).start();
}
}
}打印结果：
Thread-1 到达栅栏 A
Thread-3 到达栅栏 A
Thread-0 到达栅栏 A
Thread-4 到达栅栏 A
Thread-2 到达栅栏 A
Thread-2 完成最后任务
Thread-2 冲破栅栏 A
Thread-1 冲破栅栏 A
Thread-3 冲破栅栏 A
Thread-4 冲破栅栏 A
Thread-0 冲破栅栏 A
Thread-4 到达栅栏 B
Thread-0 到达栅栏 B
Thread-3 到达栅栏 B
Thread-2 到达栅栏 B
Thread-1 到达栅栏 B
Thread-1 完成最后任务
Thread-1 冲破栅栏 B
Thread-0 冲破栅栏 B
Thread-4 冲破栅栏 B
Thread-2 冲破栅栏 B
Thread-3 冲破栅栏 B从打印结果可以看出，所有线程会等待全部线程到达栅栏之后才会继续执行，并且最后到达的线程会完成 Runnable 的任务。
可以用于多线程计算数据，最后合并计算结果的场景。
转载自：https://www.jianshu.com/p/333fd8faa56e
标签：error imp code 必须 dem 表示 自己 tran ati
原文地址：https://www.cnblogs.com/sunleejon/p/12489943.html
