samba服务配置记录

#查看系统内核
[root@localhost ~]# uname -a
Linux localhost.localdomain 3.10.0-957.el7.x86_64 #1 SMP Thu Nov 8 23:39:32 UTC 2018 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
[root@localhost ~]#

#查看编译信息
[root@localhost ~]# cat /proc/version
Linux version 3.10.0-957.el7.x86_64 (mockbuild@kbuilder.bsys.centos.org) (gcc version 4.8.5 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-36) (GCC) ) #1 SMP Thu Nov 8 23:39:32 UTC 2018
[root@localhost ~]#

#查看系统版本信息
[root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/issue
\S
Kernel \r on an \m

[root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/redhat-release
CentOS Linux release 7.6.1810 (Core) 
[root@localhost ~]# 

#查看是否已经安装了samba
[root@localhost ~]# rpm -qi samba
Name        : samba
Epoch       : 0
Version     : 4.9.1
Release     : 10.el7_7
Architecture: x86_64
Install Date: 2020年04月14日 星期二 09时40分57秒
Group       : Unspecified
Size        : 2037345
License     : GPLv3+ and LGPLv3+
Signature   : RSA/SHA256, 2019年12月03日 星期二 23时54分34秒, Key ID 24c6a8a7f4a80eb5
Source RPM  : samba-4.9.1-10.el7_7.src.rpm
Build Date  : 2019年12月03日 星期二 01时50分11秒
Build Host  : x86-01.bsys.centos.org
Relocations : (not relocatable)
Packager    : CentOS BuildSystem <http://bugs.centos.org>
Vendor      : CentOS
URL         : http://www.samba.org/
Summary     : Server and Client software to interoperate with Windows machines
Description :
Samba is the standard Windows interoperability suite of programs for Linux and
Unix.
[root@localhost ~]#

#安装samba
[root@localhost ~]# yum install -y samba

# 先看我配置之后的文件内容
[root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/samba/smb.conf
# See smb.conf.example for a more detailed config file or
# read the smb.conf manpage.
# Run ‘testparm‘ to verify the config is correct after
# you modified it.

[global]
	workgroup = WORKGROUP # 这里改成与windows一样的工作名字
	security = user

	passdb backend = tdbsam

	printing = cups
	printcap name = cups
	load printers = yes
	cups options = raw

# 这里注释掉home目录的访问，否则samba访问时可以看到home目录
#[homes]
	#comment = Home Directories
	#valid users = %S, %D%w%S
	#browseable = No
	#read only = yes
	#inherit acls = Yes

[printers]
	comment = All Printers
	path = /var/tmp
	printable = Yes
	create mask = 0600
	browseable = No

[print$]
	comment = Printer Drivers
	path = /var/lib/samba/drivers
	write list = @printadmin root
	force group = @printadmin
	create mask = 0664
	directory mask = 0775

# 以下内容是我从隔壁的 smb.conf.example 文件中拷贝过来修改的
# 大概就是 开放 /home/tools 目录
# 只有系统 root 组下的用户可以进行写操作（write list）
# 其他用户只有读权限（read only）
# A publicly accessible directory that is read only, except for users in the
# "root" group (which have write permissions) -> "write list":
[tools]
       comment = shared tools folder
       path = /home/tools
       public = yes
       writable = no
       printable = no
       read only = yes
       write list = +root

[root@localhost ~]#

# 添加一个系统用户 zhangsan，并且创建同名主目录，即 /home/zhangsan
[root@localhost ~]# useradd -m zhangsan

# 更改系统用户密码，这个是SSH或者桌面登陆用的，也可以不设置密码。
# 根据提示设置密码。
[root@localhost ~]# passwd zhangsan

# 将 zhangsan 添加到samba用户，根据提示设置samba登陆密码
[root@localhost ~]# smbpasswd -a zhangsan

# 启用 shangsan 用户
[root@localhost ~]# smbpasswd -e zhangsan

# 我设置的共享目录是 /home/tools，新建的是zhangsan的系统用户
# 我把 tools的属主改成 zhangsan 了，这一步不操作应该可以可以
[root@localhost ~]# chown -R zhangsan /home/tools


# 启用samba服务，这样重启电脑后就会自动启动samba了
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl enable smb.service

# 启动samba服务
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl start smb.service

[root@localhost ~]#
# 好了，去windows下试试看吧